山西省太原市新興中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市新興中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Doyoubringthepicture?–Yes,I

itforawholemorning.A.lookedfor

B.havelookedforC.havebeenlookingfor

D.hadlookedfor參考答案：A2.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringus________inthissummergame.A.favour

B.honour

C.labour

D.colour參考答案：B3.MrObama,whoappearedtotaketheleadintheraceinmostbattlegroundstates,seemedtoadoptan

ofcautionthroughoutthefirstPresidentialdebate。A．a(chǎn)ccent

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．a(chǎn)tmosphere D.air參考答案：D4.

Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C5.-WhathappenedtoTony?

-butinbrief,hehasbeenarrested.

A.I'venoidea

B.Youarekidding

C.It'salongstory

D.I'msorrytohearthat參考答案：C6.Thinkeverything

mightstandinyourway，andthendecide

youcandoabouteachobstacle．A．which；that

B．that；that

C．which；what

D．that；what參考答案：D略7.laughed

A．noticed

B．studied

C．breathed D．learned(adj.)參考答案：A8.swear

A．heart

B．research C．nearly

D．bear

參考答案：

D9.Ontheeastandwest

.A.theshoresoftwogreatoceansare

—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.B.aretheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.C.istheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.D.theshoresoftwogreatoceansis—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.參考答案：B10.

“There______beacleanriverwithallkindsoffishinfrontofmyvillage,butnoweverything______gone.”Hesaidsadly.A.would;has

B.usedto;is

C.used;hasbeen

D.could;are參考答案：B11.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewere_____tired,sowestoppedtohavearest.A.notintheleast

B.notabit

C.notatall

D.notalittle參考答案：D12.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why

參考答案：A13.---Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.

---Oh,

.Itwon'tkillyou.

A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you'rewelcome

D.that'lldo參考答案：A略14.

ShethoughtIwaspraisingherson,_____asamatteroffact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioratschool.

A.while

B.therefore

C.which

D.sothat參考答案：A

Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway參考答案：D。解析：本題考查四個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。carryon繼續(xù)；getback返回(取回,收回)；breakdown破壞；損壞；putaway在此處的意思是“打消，放棄，拋棄”。題意為“如果你放棄這種情緒，你下次會(huì)做得更好。16.YouhavedonatedsomuchmoneyandsomanymaskstothepeopleinWuhan________them,wethankyouforyourgooddeeds.A.Infavorof B.Inhonorof C.Onaccountof D.Onbehalfof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你為武漢人民捐了那么多錢(qián)和口罩，我們感謝你的善舉。A.Infavorof贊成；B.Inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；C.Onaccountof考慮到；D.Onbehalfof代表，為了。所填空前是“你為武漢人們捐了那么多錢(qián)和口罩”，所填空后是“他們”，按照邏輯推理得出，此處用“為了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。17.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly

theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit參考答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮，思考，認(rèn)為等；support支持，擁護(hù)，維持；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。18.

Judgingbythe________hekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.

A.cooperation

B.characteristic

C.motivation

D.company參考答案：D19.—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive

B.ReceivedC.Receiving

D.Havingreceived參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了及時(shí)收到你的購(gòu)買(mǎi)，確保快遞公司準(zhǔn)確地知道你的地址。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。二、完型填空20.Powellwaswalkinghomeonedarknight.Ashe

41

thecitybridge,henoticedsomething

42

—apersonwassittingontherail,legshangingovera

43

,about100feetbelow,atthistime.“AtfirstIthoughthewasjust

44

.ButasIgotcloser,Iheardhimwhispering.

45

Iclearlyheard‘I’mjustgoingtojump,’”saidPowell.“Hey,buddy,whatareyoudoing?”P(pán)owellasked.Hekepthis

46

,standingaboutsixfeetawaynotto

47

theguy.“I’mgoingtojump,”theguysaid.“His

48

hadpaininit,butIcould

49

hedidn’treallywanttodothis.He

50

felttherewasn’tanyotherway,”saidPowell.Powellsoughtto

51

him.“Youhaveanykids?”WithoutturningtolookatPowell,thestrangeronlyshoweda

52

ofhisdaughteronhiscellphoneShelookedtobetwoyearsold.“Thinkabouthow

53

herdadatayoungagewillaffecther,”P(pán)owell

54

.Overthenexttenminutestheytalked,thestrangergraduallyopenedhisheart.“I’mhavinga

55

time,”thestrangersaid.“Ican’tmakeanymoneyandI’mhungry.”Thankfully,Powell’scalm,sincerepersuasioncausedthestrangerto

56

turnandlookathim.Powell,nowabouttwofeetfromthestranger,heldouthishandand

57

itIhere.“IfeltIcould

58

himintimeifhejumped,butIalsowantedhimtoknowthatIwasthereforhim,”hesaid.Tohis

59

,thestrangertookhishandandclimbeddown.Powellisgreat!It’salwaysgoodtoofferhelpandshowyourcareifyoufindsomeoneinyourlife

60

withdisappointment.41.A.discovered B.desired C.approached D.admired42.A.humorous B.abnormal C.attractive D.horrible43.A.Pool B.pond C.lake D.river44.A.havingarest B.playingagame C.gettinglost D.doingsports45.A.Unless B.Since C.Then D.Although46.A.distance B.promise C.balance D.pace47.A.prevent B.frighten C.please D.discourage48.A.dream B.life C.work D.voice49.A.show B.assume C.tell D.explain50.A.just B.also C.still D.even51.A.focuson B.talkwith C.passby D.layoff52.A.figure B.painting C.message D.picture53.A.searching B.requiring C.losing D.troubling54.A.suggested B.imagined C.responded D.declared55.A.tough B.special C.wonderful D.strange56.A.immediately B.typically C.blindly D.finally57.A.avoided B.left C.waved D.shook58.A.touch B.guide C.push D.catch59.A.credit B.surprise C.annoyance D.embarrassment60.A.compares B.combines C.meets D.agrees參考答案：41-45CBDAC46-50ABDCA51-55BDCAA56-60DBDBC21.Iwaswaitingtopayformybillinastore,whenIheardthecashiertalkingtoaboyabout5yearsoldinfrontofme.The

cashiersaid,“I’msorry,___16___

youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythis

___17___.”

Thenthelittleboy___18___

meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”I___19___hiscashandreplied,“It’snotenough,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstill

___20___

thedollinhishand.

Finally,Iaskedhim___21___hewishedtogivethisdollto.“It’sthedollthatmy___22___lovedmost.Iwantedto___23___herforherBirthday.”Hiseyeswereso___24___whilesayingthis.“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecould___25___thedollwithhertogiveitto

mysister.”My___26___nearlystopped.Helookedupatme,thenshowedmeaverynicephotoofhim,___27___hewas

laughing.Hethentoldme“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysister

won’t

___28___me.Iwishmymotherdoesn’thavetoleaveme,but

daddysaysthatshehastogotobe___29___

mylittlesister.”Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly___30___mywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just___31___

youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Hesaid,“OK,IhopeIdohaveenough.”

I___32___someofmymoneytohis,

withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.

Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome___33___moneyforsomethingelse.“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!”Hewentawayhurriedly.Ialsofinishedmyshoppinginatotally___34___statefromwhenIstarted.Shortlyafterwards,ithitme___35___hewastheveryboywhosemotherandsisterhadbeenkilledbytheterribletrafficaccident,whichwasreportedtwodaysagointhelocalnewspaper.16.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.because17.A.rose

B.doll

C.box

D.book18.A.leadto

B.turnto

C.stickto

D.objectto19.A.found

B.picked

C.counted

D.saw20.A.catching

B.holding

C.arranging

D.changing21.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.what22.A.sister

B.mother

C.father

D.brother23.A.give

B.gift

C.bring

D.take24.A.confusing

B.exciting

C.happy

D.sad25.A.give

B.find

C.take

D.make26.A.brain

B.heart

C.arms

D.head27.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what28.A.remember

B.forget

C.miss

D.see29.A.with

B.without

C.before

D.beyond30.A.tookout

B.reachedfor

C.broughtup

D.turnedaround31.A.inadvance

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.inrelief32.A.took

B.added

C.reduced

D.fetched33.A.spare

B.effective

C.expensive

D.safe34.A.dangerous

B.different

C.suitable

D.difficult35.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，小男孩的媽媽和姐姐都在事故里去世了，他想給姐姐買(mǎi)一個(gè)玩具娃娃讓媽媽帶給姐姐，但他的錢(qián)不夠。作者被他的故事深深地打動(dòng)了，幫助男孩買(mǎi)了他要送給姐姐的娃娃。【16題詳解】考查固定句式。“Iamsorry,but…”意為“對(duì)不起”，表示歉意。其中的but不要翻譯出來(lái)。收銀員對(duì)小男孩說(shuō)對(duì)不起你沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這個(gè)玩具娃娃。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.rose玫瑰；B.doll玩具娃娃；C.box盒子；D.book書(shū)；根據(jù)第6空后“hewishedtogivethisdollto”可知小男孩希望買(mǎi)這個(gè)玩具娃娃。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.leadto導(dǎo)致，通向；B.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，向…求助；C.stickto堅(jiān)持；D.objectto反對(duì)；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)收銀員說(shuō)錢(qián)不夠的時(shí)候，小男孩轉(zhuǎn)向問(wèn)我是不是他的錢(qián)的確不夠買(mǎi)這個(gè)玩具娃娃。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.picked撿起；C.counted數(shù)，計(jì)算；重要；D.saw看見(jiàn)；根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后面的hiscash，可知我數(shù)了他的現(xiàn)金，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢(qián)的確不夠。故C項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.catching抓住；B.holding握??；C.arranging安排；D.changing改變；雖然男孩的錢(qián)不夠，但他仍然握住那個(gè)玩具娃娃，最后我問(wèn)他想把這個(gè)娃娃送給誰(shuí)。B項(xiàng)hold說(shuō)明小男孩非常想得到這個(gè)娃娃。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句中who指人，引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞ask后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，who在句中做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。最后我問(wèn)他想把這個(gè)娃娃送給誰(shuí)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第9空后句“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo”可知小男孩的季節(jié)已經(jīng)去世了，他的母親也即將離世，他希望媽媽能夠把這個(gè)娃娃帶給他的姐姐。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.give給予；B.gift贈(zèng)與；C.bring帶來(lái)；D.take拿走；小男孩想把這個(gè)娃娃作為禮物贈(zèng)與他的姐姐。故B項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.confusing困惑；B.exciting興奮的；C.happy開(kāi)心的；D.sad悲傷的；根據(jù)下文可知男孩的媽媽積極離世，姐姐已經(jīng)去世了。此時(shí)男孩十分難過(guò)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.give給予；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C.take拿走；D.make生產(chǎn)，制作；小男孩的季節(jié)已經(jīng)去世了，他的母親也即將離世，他希望媽媽能夠把這個(gè)娃娃帶給他的姐姐。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.brain頭腦；B.heart心；C.arms手臂；D.head頭部；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)小男孩所說(shuō)的話(huà)，我的心幾乎要停止跳動(dòng)了，因?yàn)樾∧泻⒌脑庥龊鼙瘧K，讓我十分同情他。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是photo，定語(yǔ)從句hewas

laughing的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于inwhich。在照片里小男孩在大笑。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remember記得；B.forget忘記；C.miss思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.see看見(jiàn)；小男孩希望媽媽把照片也帶著，以便于他的姐姐不會(huì)忘記他。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。介詞withsb意為“和某人在一起”，男孩希望媽媽不要離開(kāi)他，爸爸告訴他媽媽要和姐姐待在一起。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.tookout取出；拔出；B.reachedfor伸手去拿；C.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；我迅速伸手去拿錢(qián)包，并告訴男孩再次數(shù)一下錢(qián)，以防我們真地有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這個(gè)玩具娃娃。B項(xiàng)與mywallet連用，表示我伸手去拿錢(qián)包。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inadvance提前；B.inreturn作為回報(bào)；C.incase以防；D.inrelief欣慰的；我迅速伸手去拿錢(qián)包，并告訴男孩再次數(shù)一下錢(qián)，以防我們真地有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這個(gè)玩具娃娃。句中incase表示條件，根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.took拿走；B.added增加；C.reduced減少；D.fetched去取，去拿；根據(jù)第4句后“It’snotenough,mydear.”可知男孩的錢(qián)的確不夠，為了幫助他買(mǎi)到這個(gè)娃娃，我加了一些錢(qián)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.spare空閑的；多余的；B.effective有效的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.safe安全的；我加了錢(qián)以后，他不僅有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)娃娃，還多余一些錢(qián)可以買(mǎi)其他東西。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.different不同的；C.suitable合理的；D.difficult困難的；當(dāng)男孩拿著玩具娃娃走了以后，我趕快買(mǎi)完?yáng)|西，此時(shí)我的狀態(tài)與剛剛開(kāi)始購(gòu)物的狀態(tài)完全不一樣了。我被男孩的故事打動(dòng)了。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查語(yǔ)法。句意：我突然想起來(lái)，那就是在那起嚴(yán)重的事故里媽媽和姐姐都去世的小男孩。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that所引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在的完形填空中語(yǔ)法題的比重越來(lái)越少，本文小題6和小題20分別考查了賓語(yǔ)從句和形式主語(yǔ)句。在解題的時(shí)候，我們的確可以利用語(yǔ)法關(guān)聯(lián)，推理最佳選項(xiàng)

。雖然高考完型填空的考查越來(lái)越淡化語(yǔ)法，必須通過(guò)省略、指代、時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)等語(yǔ)法關(guān)系來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)語(yǔ)義連貫的語(yǔ)篇。因此，命題人常利用這些關(guān)聯(lián)“制造語(yǔ)境”，設(shè)置考點(diǎn)?？忌忸}時(shí)可利用這些語(yǔ)法關(guān)系對(duì)句子進(jìn)行分析、判斷并推理出最佳選項(xiàng)。

例1.

I

was

too

busy__55__the

restaurant

I

would

open

one

day.（湖南卷）A.

imagining

B.

preparing

C.

examining

D.

describing

析：如果不看下文時(shí)態(tài)，很難確定選項(xiàng)。但本空后would表明“我”將在未來(lái)某一天開(kāi)自己的飯店，從而推知現(xiàn)在只是在忙著“想象”將來(lái)的情景，故答案為A。

例2：That

day,

he(Lang

Lang)

told

his

father__45__he

had

been

waiting

to

hear—that

he

wanted

to

study

with

a

new

teacher.（遼寧卷）

45.

A.

that

B.

what

C.

which

D.

when

析：這一篇遼寧卷的完形填空講述了青年鋼琴家郎朗年幼時(shí)學(xué)鋼琴的故事。解答此題的關(guān)鍵在于確定第二個(gè)he的指代對(duì)象。如果他指Lang

Lang，則句子不但在語(yǔ)法上錯(cuò)誤，而且在語(yǔ)義上也講不通?？梢?jiàn)45空要選一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，又能在從句中當(dāng)hear的賓語(yǔ)的詞，在四個(gè)待選詞中只有what才能勝任，所以應(yīng)選B。破折號(hào)之后的that從句是what的同位語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解22.Theyoungboywassittingonthegroundintherefugee(難民)campplayingwithanemptytin．Otherchildrenwerestandingaroundwatchinghimwithenviouseyes.Envy?Ofanemptytin?Thistinwasindeednoworthlesspieceoftrash—itwasasplendidtruck，completewithwheelsandgrille(鐵柵)andfloor．Thevehicleevenhadremotecontrol，afrayedpieceofstringfromthe“engine”tothehandoftheowner．Thetinhadlostallitsoriginalmarkings．Butitsfirstloadhadprobablybeensardines(沙丁魚(yú))．Laterthetinhadbeenleftwithotherrubbishbehindtherefugeecampclinic，andtheboyhadfounditononeofhisdailyexpeditionsintothe“bigworld”．Forthousandsofrefugeechildren，atin1ikethisrateshighontheirlistofwants．Itcanbeusedformanypurposes，asjewellery，asatoy，fordrinkingorasamedicinebox．Manyrefugeechildrenwouldconsideritthehappiestdayoftheirlivesiftheyreceivedahandfulofmarbles(彈珠)asapresent．Theydreamofgiftswhichchildrenindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted．Maybeabooktoread．orapencilandanexercisebookoftheirveryown.Theirimaginationcancreatetoys，butitcannotcreatebooks．Someoneelsemustprovidethem．Amorecostlyandvaluablegifttheycannotimagine.25.Howdoyouthinktheyoungboymayfeelwhenhegetssomethingtoread?

A.depressed

B.frustrated

C.excited

D.frightened26．Otherchildrenenviedtheyoungboybecausetheboy ．

A．hadsomethingtoplaywith

B．gotsomesardinestoeat

C．receivedahandfulofmarbles D．hadarealtrucktoy27．Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraphofthetext?

A．Thesocietyshoulddonate(捐)sometoysfortherefugeechildren

B．Therefugeechildrenaremoreim