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山西省太原市西墕中學(xué)2021年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that
B.how
C.who
D.what參考答案:D2.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders
consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where
B.when
C.who
D.which參考答案:A3.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar. A.Theyfoughtasbravely
B.Asbravelytheyfought C.Astheyfoughtbravely
D.Bravelyastheyfought參考答案:D4.28.________,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.A.Giftedthoughishe
B.GiftedasisheC.Giftedasheis
D.Thoughishegifted參考答案:C略5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin
B.hadhebegun
C.hebegan
D.hehasbegun
參考答案:A6.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______keepsilentwhileintheschoollibrary.A.could
B.will
C.must
D.shall參考答案:D7.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 參考答案:A8._______theInternet,andyou’llnearlygetanyinformationyouwant.A.Search
B.Tosearch
C.Searching
D.Havingsearched參考答案:A9.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss;hewon’thavethe
ofemployingme—afreshstudent.
A.intention
B.attention
C.sense
D.attraction參考答案:A略10.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall
B.Incase
C.inparticular
D.intotal參考答案:C11.-----Didtheymoveintothenewhouse?-----Yes,buthe________suchalargehouse.Hiswifewouldhavebeenquitehappyinacottage.A.needn’thavebought
B.didn’tneedtobuyC.mustn’thavebought
D.can’thavebought參考答案:A12.If
he
____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow
B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed
D.wouldfollow.參考答案:C13.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when
B.thatC.whether
D.what參考答案:B第一句句意:你有沒有可能到機(jī)場(chǎng)來接我?that在此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,具體說明possibility的內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)在從句中不作任何成分,但不能省略;when引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;whether在同位語從句中不作成分;what在同位語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。14.Theboxwastooheavyforme____.A.toliftitB.toliftC.tobeliftedD.tobelifting參考答案:B15.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat?
-----Notyet,it__________.A.
isbeingpainted
B.ispainted
B.
C.isbeenpainted
D.hasbeenpainted參考答案:A16.Inordertoknowmorepeople,itisimportant
yourcontactlistbeyondjustfamilyandfriends.
A.expanding
B.toexpand
C.expanded
D.havingexpanded參考答案:B17.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A.iswashed;lasts
B.washes;lastsC.washes;islasted
D.iswashed;lasted參考答案:B句意:這種布料好洗、耐用。wash在此句中表示布料的特征,所以要用主動(dòng)形式;last表示“持續(xù)”,不用被動(dòng)形式。18.Ifinallypersuadedhertoseethenewfilm“IfYouAreTheOneII”directedbyMr.Feng,________shedidn’twantto.
A.evenif
B.nowthat
C.sothat
D.asif參考答案:A略二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華。你在網(wǎng)上得知在你市留學(xué)的Larson最近總是失眠,你決定給予他幫助。就此請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.進(jìn)行安慰;2.詢問失眠的具體原因;3.約定地點(diǎn)以便當(dāng)面詳談。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:DearLarson,Ihavelearntthatyouhavetroubleinfallingasleep,whichmakesmeworryalotaboutyou.However,youdon'tneedtofeeltoodiscouraged,becauseit'sacommonphenomenonandtherearesomewaystodealwithit.Firstofall,Iwantyoutotellmethereasonwhyyoualwayscan'thaveagoodsleep.Isityourhealthsituationorlifepressurethatcausestheproblem?Maybeit'sinconvenienttocontactthroughane-mail.Whatifwemakeanappointmentatthepubliclibraryofourcitytotalkfacetoface?Ifyoufeelpleasedwithmyappointment,pleaseletmeknowit.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文,要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本文要求寫一封電子郵件:假定你是李華。你在網(wǎng)上得知在你市留學(xué)的Larson最近總是失眠,你決定給予他幫助。就此請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.進(jìn)行安慰;2.詢問失眠的具體原因;3.約定地點(diǎn)以便當(dāng)面詳談。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如;insomnia(失眠),comfort(安慰),acommonphenomenon(正常現(xiàn)象),discouraged(喪氣的),healthsituation(身體狀況),inconvenient(不方便的)及pressure(壓力)等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整,層次分明,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?!军c(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式,高級(jí)詞匯有fallasleep(入睡),havetroubleindoing(做某事有困難),worryabout(擔(dān)心),makeanappointment(約定)以及dealwith(處理),而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Ihavelearntthatyouhavetroubleinfallingasleep,whichmakesmeworryalotaboutyou.”,狀語從句“However,youdon'tneedtofeeltoodiscouraged,becauseit'sacommonphenomenonandtherearesomewaystodealwithit.”,定語從句“Firstofall,Iwantyoutotellmethereasonwhyyoualwayscan'thaveagoodsleep.”,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Isityourhealthsituationorlifepressurethatcausestheproblem?”,形式主語“Maybeit'sinconvenienttocontactthroughane-mail.”,全文沒有語法錯(cuò)誤,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。20.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)注意:詞數(shù)100左右
某英文報(bào)就“誰是你最喜愛的籃球明星?”進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。假如你是李華,姚明是你最喜歡的籃球明星。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上所收集的有關(guān)信息給報(bào)社編輯寫一封信,談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)姚明的情況。出生日期1980年9月12日
身高2.26米出生地上海位置中鋒職業(yè)生涯1997年,進(jìn)入上海大鯊魚籃球俱樂部(theShanghaiSharks);1998年,入選國家隊(duì)2003年,加盟休斯頓火箭隊(duì)(theHoustonRockets);2011年,退役。主要成績八次入選參加NBA全明星賽;五次入選NBA最佳陣容。注意:1.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.參考詞匯;忠實(shí)的devoted挑選select全明星賽theAll-StarGame;NBA
最佳陣容:theAll-NBATeamDearEditor,
I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionnaireasto“Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?”_______________________________________
____參考答案:DearEditor,
I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionnaireasto“Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?”Asadevotedfanof
YaoMing,I’dliketosaysomethingabouthim.
三、閱讀理解21.ForthefirsttimeinHongKong'shistory,anentertainerhasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks.HeisconsideredoneofthebestactorsinHongKong.Yes,heisChowYunfat.TheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook.Usinghisexperience,studentscanlearntomakethemostoftheirtimeandtogeteveryopportunitytosucceed.Onhearingaboutthis,Chowsaidhappily,“Ireallyhopethatmyexperiencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks(挫折),fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess.”Indeed,Chowhastravelledalonganddifficultpathtoreachhissuccess.In1955,hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHongKong.Whenhewas17,hehadtoleaveschool.Heworkedinanumberofjobs—asapostman,camerasalesmanandtaxidriver.Theseexperiencespavedthewayforhimtoplayallkindsofroleslaterinlife.Chowbrokeintothefilmindustryinthelate1970s.HewasoneofthehardestworkingactorsandstarredinanumberofpopularTVdramasandfilmsincluding“ShanghaiBund”(《上海灘》)and“ABetterTomorrow”.Since1985,hehaswonmanyawardsincludingTaiwan'sGoldenHorseAwardsandHongKongFilmAwards.In1995,hewenttoHollywood.Althoughhewasalreadyinhis40s,hehadtolearnEnglish.Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.
Hisfilm,“CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon”,begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld.In1998,themayorofChicagosetasideJanuary12as“ChowYunfatDay.”8.ChowYunfathasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooksmainly
because________.A.heplaysbestinHongKongB.hekeepsonstrugglingforsuccessC.hisexperiencesareveryspecialD.heiswellthoughtof9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ChowYunfatisproudofhissuccess.B.ChowYunfatispopularbothathomeandabroad.C.ChowYunfatpreferstomakealivingbysellingcamerasratherthanby_________performing.D.ChowYunfathaswonmoreawardsthanotheractors.10.Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph6)suggests_________.A.chopsticksisofgreathelptopractiseEnglishpronunciationB.ChowYunfatiswillingtostrugglewithdifficultiesC.ChowYunfathassufferedalotsincehewenttoHollywoodD.itishardforapersonwhoisover40yearsoldtolearnspokenEnglish11.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_________.A.introduceChow'swaytosuccessB.praiseChowforhisexcellentperformanceC.callonpeopletolearnfromChowD.showwhyChowispopular參考答案:8.B
9.B
10.B
11.C文章主要寫了周潤發(fā)作為為追求成功而刻苦奮斗的例子入選中課本,作者希望人們學(xué)習(xí)他這種精神。8.細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第二段可知周潤發(fā)被寫進(jìn)中學(xué)課本重要是因?yàn)樗麨榱顺晒Χ鞒龅穆L而刻苦的奮斗(hislonghardstruggleforsuccess)。所以選B。10.句意理解題。劃線句子的意思是說周潤發(fā)為了練習(xí)發(fā)音甚至把筷子放進(jìn)嘴里,這表明了周潤發(fā)的奮斗精神,故選B。11.寫作目的題。文章主要寫了周潤發(fā)作為為追求成功而刻苦奮斗的例子入選中課本,作者顯然是希望人們學(xué)習(xí)他這種精神。所以選C。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中為每段選出最佳的段落大意。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。A.OneImportantFactorinConversationB.It'snotDifficulttoTalkWellC.AFamousMasteroftheArtD.PronunciationandUsageE.WhatMakesaGoodTalkerF.TalkwithStrangers
51.______________________
TheancientGreekswereverygoodatmakingconversations,andthegreatesttalkerofthemallwasphilosopherSocrates.Hispupil,Plato,recordedsomeofhissupposedconversations,andwereadthemin‘Thedialogues'ofPlato.Inmanyclassroomstoday,Socrates'methodofteachingisused.52._____________________
Thebesttalkersappeartohaveagreatinterestinandlovefortheirfellowcreatu
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