山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D2.Givingredenvelopes,________money,isaChinesetraditiononimportantoccasions,suchasweddingsandSpringFestival.A.contained

B.tocontain

C.containing

D.contains參考答案：C3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.bringingup B.referringto C.reactingto D.tryingon參考答案：B4.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinished

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished參考答案：A略5.WordcamefromJane

ourmanagerwouldheldameetingtodiscussthematter.A.whoB.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B6.Thesoupwascold,butitwas______anexcellentmeal.A.yet B.already

C.otherwise D.therefore參考答案：C7.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?—______.A．Yes,goahead.

B．No,goahead.

C．Yes,please.

D.Nevermind參考答案：B8.Thedisabledyoungmanstruggledtohisfeetand

forthegatewithoutlookingatanyoneelse. A.headed

B.heading

C.tohead

D.beingheading參考答案：A9.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C10.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will參考答案：C提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必須,一定”;will“愿意,要,會(huì)”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。故選C項(xiàng)。

11.----Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?----Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof

B.incaseof

C.infavourof

D.inresponseto參考答案：C12.Thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies, isnotworthsomuch.A.woolofwhich B.ofwhichthewool

C.theirwool D.thatthewool參考答案：B13.Undernocircumstances_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave B.hewouldhave C.wouldhavehe D.hewouldhavehad參考答案：A14.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Tocompare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D略15.Theteachertriedto_____________thecauseofourfailureinourexamandcheeredusup.A.analyze

B.memorize

C.realize

D.criticize參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：老師盡力分析我們考試失敗的原因并讓我們振作起來。analyze分析；memorize記憶；realize意識(shí)到；criticize批評(píng)。故選A。16.Theownersofmanycoalminesmust________measureswhich________improveworkingconditions.A.take;tendsto

B.take;tendtoC.make;tendto

D.have;tendsto參考答案：Btakemeasures“采取措施”；定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于它所修飾的先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。17.________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;

willyou

B．Onlyif;

youwill

C．Unless;willyou

D．Unless;

youwill參考答案：A18.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhave__D______tocomputers.A．possibility

B．entrance

C．independence

D．a(chǎn)ccess

參考答案：D略二、填空19.BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoualotofmoney.What’smore,theyarefarbetter

41

(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline

42

typethebooktitleandgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonline

43

(be)thatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea

44

thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts,

45

isabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,

46

ismostimportanttogetbooksintime.Therefore,youneedtofind

47____reliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipstousewhenselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare

48

non-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partyselleror__49

(direct)fromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbooks

50

(sell)atsuchlowpricecouldbeinverybadcondition.參考答案：41．compared

42．or

43．is

44．whether

45．which

46．it

47．a(chǎn)

48．for

49．directly

50．sold41．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知"1

(compare)totraditionalbookstores"在句中作狀語,compare和主句主語之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。42．考查固定搭配。此處考查either...or...這一結(jié)構(gòu),故填or。43．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Anotheradvantage為單數(shù),故填is。44．考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知"4

thebookisworthbuying"在句中作idea的同位語,同時(shí)根據(jù)語境,這里表示"是否",故用whether。if一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句。45．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知"5

isabigattractionforbooklovers"為非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,從句缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which。46．考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"togetbooksintime"是真正的主語,空格處是形式主語,故用it。47．考查冠詞。bookstore為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境可知,此處表泛指,故用a。48．考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文可知此句為省略句,補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為"somearepopularfornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc",故此處填for。49．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處在句中作狀語,應(yīng)用副詞形式directly。50．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"10

(sell)atsuchalowprice"作books的后置定語,sell和books是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獞?yīng)用文,說明了現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購書的優(yōu)勢(shì)并就選擇網(wǎng)上書店提了幾條建議。20.Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatime-honoredhistoryandprofoundculture.While___41___(mention)Chineseculture,Chineseteaculturecannotbemissed.ItisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteainChina,whichis___42___(difference)fromthatofEurope,Britain,andJapan.InChina,drinkingtea___43___(refer)astastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea,butalsoenjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhiledrinkingtea.Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,makeacupoftea___44___tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshing___45___(you)soulheartily.Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,___46___isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette(禮節(jié)).Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis___47___(basic)required.Whenmakingtea,properblendingoftea___48___(leaf)isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreated.Whendrinkingteawithguests,payattentionstothetealeftin___49___cupofguestsanditshouldberefilledwhenthecupishalf-full.If

___50___(accompany)withteadessert,candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyful.參考答案：41.mentioning

42.different

43.isreferred

44.and

45.your

46.which

47.basically

48.leaves

49.the

50.accompanied這篇文章主要介紹了中國的茶文化。41.考查固定用法。Whilementioning是固定用法，意思是當(dāng)提到……，所以填mentioning。42.考查固定用法。bedifferentfrom是固定用法，意思是與……不同，所以填different。43.考查語態(tài)。drinkingtea與refer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填isreferred。45.考查代詞。句意：不僅解除疲勞，并且振奮你的精神。表示“你的”，所以填your。46.考查定語從句。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填which。47.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞required，用副詞形式，所以填basically。48.考查名詞。“適當(dāng)?shù)幕旌喜枞~”是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以填leaves。49.考查冠詞。特指“客人的杯子”，所以填定冠詞the。50.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。drinkingtea與accompany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，填accompanied。三、閱讀理解21.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded(包圍)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandice-cream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwillbuylesstakeawayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththisbecausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfoodorarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisapastime(消遣),italsogi