Unit 5 非限制性定語從句

TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClauseUnit5Grammar非限制性定語從句Teachingaims:

Afterthislesson,studentsenableto:

1.Makesensethedifferencesbetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclause.

2.Usethe

non-restrictiveattributiveclausetodescribepeopleandobjects

3.Usethenon-restrictiveattributiveclausetofillinthegrammaticalblanksandwritesentences.RevisionofrestrictiveAttributiveClause對先行詞起著________的作用，這種定語從句和先行詞的關(guān)系_______，且主句和從句之間____用逗號隔開。如果將這種定語從句去掉，主句的意思便_____________________。如：限制性定語從句AdictionaryisabookHewastheonlystudentinmyourclassThegirlinthecrowdismysister.whichgivesthemeaningofwords.whowasinvitedwhoisinwhiteskirtto

theUSA.修飾，限定十分密切不可不完整，甚至失去意義關(guān)系代詞RelativePronoun指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋镏髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞RelativeAdverb指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謜henwherewhy引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，或指事物發(fā)展的某個階段原因狀語原因地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語when=_______where=_______why=_________Attention！介詞+which/whom也可以引導(dǎo)限制性定從

（介詞+that除外）during/on/inwhichin/atwhichforwhichWhat’snon-restrictiveattributiveclause?Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclause?

什么是非限制性定語從句？限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句有什么區(qū)別？CompareandtellthedifferencesPeople

livelonger.whooftentakeexercisesXieLei

hascometoouruniversityforabusinessqualification.,whois21yearsold,Theoldmanwho/thatisover80yearsoldisaprofessor.Theoldman,whoisover80yearsold,isaprofessor.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeeting.Hewasillinthemorning,forwhich

hewasabsentfromthemeeting.DoctorLi

(who/whom)

youmetinthehospitalisfromBritain.DoctorLi,whom

youmetinthehospital,isfromBritain.區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句不用逗號隔開用逗號隔開形式功能關(guān)系詞對先行詞起修飾限定作用,如刪掉,原句意思不完整或失去意義是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明,如刪掉,主語意思仍完整1.指人作主語可用who/that3.指人作賓語時(shí)who可以代替whom1.指人作主語只能who

3.指人作賓語時(shí)who不可以代替whom2.指原因用why/forwhich2.指原因只能用forwhich區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句先行詞省略情況關(guān)系詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略關(guān)系詞不可以省略還可以是專有名詞或者指代整個主句普通名詞或代詞YuanLongping,whoisknownfor

superhybridrice,

hasmadegreatcontributiontoChina.Hehasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeusveryhappy.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.譯法譯為“……的”譯并列句非限制性定語從句跟先行詞的關(guān)系并不十分密切，只是對先行詞的__________，如果把從句去掉，主句意思__________，且從句用______與主句隔開。補(bǔ)充說明逗號Summary1.Definition定義仍然完整關(guān)系詞指代在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞原因狀語地點(diǎn)狀語主語forwhichwherewhenaswhichwhomwho賓語主語原因地點(diǎn)時(shí)間物或者句子人人句子時(shí)間狀語賓語主語賓語2.RelativeWords：

注意：介詞+____________也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定從when=_______________Where=_______________相應(yīng)介詞+which相應(yīng)介詞+whichwhich/whomwhose人或物定語4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_____hewon’tbesobusy.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,____comesfromAmerica,willvisitourschoolsoon.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtovisitMary,with_____shehadawonderfultime.3.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,________wastrue.whichwhomwho

Practicemakesperfect!which/aswhen8,Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_____

cameasasurprise.9.___isexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.10.

Cecilia,_______bodyisthin,stillwantstolosesomeweight.Aswhich6.Theschool,_____Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Hisdogdied,______madehimsad.wherewhichwhose

Practicemakesperfect!UsingLanguage語言應(yīng)用TheusageofAttributiveClause:Describewhatyoucanseeinthepictureusingnon-restrictiveattributiveclauseObamapresidentofAmericagivingaspeechObama,whoisthepresidentofAmerican,isgivingaspeech.2009年廣東高考卷Janepausedinfrontofacounter_____someattractivetieswereondisplay.whereTheuseofAttributiveClause:Fillinthegrammaticalblanks2010年廣東高考卷Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_____hadbeenhisteacher.

whoFillinthegrammaticalblanks2011年廣東高考卷Behindhimwereotherpeopleto____hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.whomFillinthegrammaticalblanks2012年廣東高考卷Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,______madeherfeellikeastar.whichFillinthegrammaticalblanks你接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù)，要為英語校報(bào)寫一篇介紹新豐。概況1.新豐縣位于廣東省北部，是新豐江源頭，2.占地面積2015平方公里，人口約24萬3.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人,夏天不會太熱冬天不會太冷。4.取義“物產(chǎn)豐富”，故稱“新豐”歷史歷史悠久，文化燦爛，建于南朝公元843年著名景點(diǎn)云髻山，省級野生動植物自然保護(hù)區(qū)【寫作要求】只能用5個句子表達(dá)表格內(nèi)全部內(nèi)容?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。【寫作內(nèi)容】：BasicWriting1.新豐縣位于廣東省北部，是新豐江源頭，占地面積2015平方公里，人口約24萬2.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人,夏天不會太熱冬天不會太冷。3.取義“物產(chǎn)豐富”，故稱“新豐”(轉(zhuǎn)換：新豐的物產(chǎn)豐富，因此取名“新豐”)4.歷史悠久，文化燦爛，建于南朝公元843年5.云髻山，省級野生動植物自然保護(hù)區(qū)(轉(zhuǎn)換為：新豐的著名景點(diǎn)是云髻山，它是省級…….)信息整合參考句型：belocatedin……=liein位于…..cover/haveanareaof……占地面積……h(huán)asapopulationof……有人口……befounded/builtin……建于……neither……nor……既不也不beabundant/richin……富于……1.新豐縣位于廣東省北部，是新豐江源頭，占地面積2015平方公里，人口約24萬belocatedin……=liein位于…..with/cover/haveanareaof……占地面積……with/hasapopulationof……有人口……XinfengCounty,whichisthesourceofXinfengRiver,islocatedinthenorthofGuangdongProvince,withanareaof2015squarekilometersandapopulationof240,000.1.新豐縣位于廣東省北部，是新豐江源頭，占地面積2015平方公里，人口約24萬belocatedin……=liein位于…..cover/haveanareaof……占地面積……h(huán)asapopulationof……有人口……LocatedinthenorthofGuangdongProvince,XinfengCounty,whichisthesourceofXinfengRiver,coversanareaof2015squarekilometersandhasapopulationof240,000.2.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人,夏天不會太熱冬天不會太冷。Xinfengenjoysfascinatingsceneryandpleasantclimate,whichisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.宜人的氣候：pleasant/comfortableclimate既不也不：neither……nor……3.取義“物產(chǎn)豐富”，故稱“新豐”(轉(zhuǎn)換：新豐的物產(chǎn)豐富，因此取名“新豐”)Xinfengisabundantinnaturalresourcesandspecies,forwhichitgotitsnameXinfeng.beabundant/richin……富于……4.歷史悠久，文化燦爛，建于南朝公元843年Xinfeng,whichwasbuiltin843inNandynasty,

hasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.燦爛的：splendidadj.建于：befounded/builtin……Builtin843inNandynasty,

Xinfenghasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.5.云髻山，省級野生動植物自然保護(hù)區(qū)(轉(zhuǎn)換為：新豐的著名景點(diǎn)是云髻山，它是省級的野生動植物自然保護(hù)區(qū))YunjiMountainisthefamousattractionofXinfeng,whichistheprovincialwildlifeNaturalReserve.LocatedinthenorthofGuangdongProvince,XinfengCounty,whichisthesourceofXinfengRiver,coversanareaof2015squarekilometersandhasapopulationof240,000.Xinfengenjoysfascinatingsc