山西省忻州市五寨縣小河頭聯(lián)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨縣小河頭聯(lián)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewas____toattendthemeeting.

A.demanded

B.requested

C.hoped

D.agreed參考答案：B2.It’ssaidthattheteam__________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.aremadeupof

D.ismadefrom參考答案：A3.___________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold參考答案：D4.

—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.

A.breakdown;wentwrong

B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup

D.breakup;brokedown參考答案：D5.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind參考答案：B6.—Youhavegotagoodresultinyourresearch,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch_____.A.remainstodoit

B.isremainedtodoit

C.remainstobedone

D.hasremainedtodoit參考答案：C7.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：A8.Therehavebeendemandsfortheprimeministerthathe______officesincetheincidenthappened.A.leaves

B.left

C.willleave

D.leave參考答案：D9.DalaiLamacreatedcontinuoustroublesintheworld,tryingto____theChinesecentralgovernment.A.

breakawayformB.

breakdownC.

breakoutD.

breakup參考答案：A略10.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe_____successfulwithyourhardworklikeothers.A.merely B.equally C.mostly D.hardly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞。句意：不管你來自什么背景，你可以像他人一樣，努力取得同等的成功。A.merely僅僅；只不過；B.equally平等的；C.mostly主要地；通常；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句意故選B。11.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyouA．original

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D12.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D略13.參考答案：B略14.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D15.Itisimportantforstudentstodeveloptheability_____problemsindependently.A.tosettle

B.settling

C.settled

D.tobesettled

參考答案：A16.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepme_____ofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformed

D.tobeinformed參考答案：A17._____beingfun,watchingEnglishvideosisalsoagoodformoflisteningexercise.A.Asidefrom B.Inaddition

C.Besidesthat D.Exceptfor參考答案：A18.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose

________

liveswereaffected.A.

whose

B.

that

C.

who

D.

which參考答案：A19.Shefeltsoexcitedthatshe______acrywhenshethoughtoftherightanswer.A.triedoutB.calledoutC.broughtoutD.letout參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Todaymysondidn’tfeelwellandcamehomefromschoolearly.Idecidedtotakehimtolunch.Ontheway,hesawawomanpushinghercartalongthestreet.Hesaidtome,“Ma,she’swearingbaseballcleats（夾板）as____21____IjustwishImadeenoughmoneytobeableto____22____apairofcomfortableshoesfor____23____Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.”Wedrovetoashoppingcenterandhewentinside.He____24____thoughtoutwhathe’dget.He____25____themostcomfortableandthelongestlastingshoesthatwouldkeepher____26____too.He____27____twopairs:athleteshoesandalsobootsforthewinter,alongwithasixpackofsocks.Wedrovebacktofindherandgiveherthis____28____.Ihadnointentionoftakinga____29____butIwasholdingmyphoneasIsawherreachupto____30____him.ItchokedmeupandIcouldn’t____31____thatmoment.IopenedthecameraasquicklyasIcouldand____32____it.Itbroughttearstomyeyesashehuggedherandthenhelpedher____33____thetagsandputthemon.Hequietlygotbackintothe____34____andhesatthereforaminuteorso.Whenhelookedoveratmehesaid,“Ma,todayisherbirthday.Shewasso____35____.”Hedidn’taskquestionsortalk____36____abouthersituation.Hesimply____37____.Hetookbasicallyoneweekofhispayandmadethislady’sbirthday____38____.Ichallengeeveryonetolovea____39____withthe____40____ofachild.Showcompassionandgivewhatyoucan.Itdoesn’thavetobealot.21.A.sticks

B.clothes

C.bags

D.shoes22.A.buy

B.sell

C.grab

D.make23.A.someone

B.everyone

C.nobody

D.her24.A.roughly

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.lately25.A.wanted

B.gained

C.left

D.guessed26.A.cool

B.warm

C.pretty

D.graceful27.A.passed

B.presented

C.chose

D.watched28.A.goods

B.gift

C.decoration

D.donation29.A.seat

B.place

C.message

D.picture30.A.hug

B.touch

C.hold

D.catch31.A.notice

B.record

C.describe

D.miss32.A.aimed

B.attracted

C.captured

D.fixed33.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeover

D.takedown34.A.shop

B.car

C.station

D.cinema35.A.surprised

B.interested

C.pleased

D.bored36.A.positively

B.pitifully

C.honestly

D.negatively37.A.laughed

B.wished

C.cared

D.worried38.A.meaningless

B.special

C.true

D.popular39.A.stranger

B.friend

C.

D.member40.A.performance

B.behavior

C.innocence

D.taste參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者和兒子在大街上偶遇一個(gè)沒有合適鞋子穿的婦女，兒子看到后非常同情，用自己一個(gè)星期的薪水為她買了兩雙鞋和六雙襪子并開車送給她的愛心故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。因?yàn)閮鹤涌吹揭晃粙D女把棒球的夾板當(dāng)鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒有鞋的人。根據(jù)下文可知說的是“鞋子”。A.sticks棍子；B.clothes衣服；C.bags包；D.shoes鞋。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閮鹤涌吹揭晃粙D女把棒球的夾板當(dāng)鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒有鞋的人。A.buy買；B.sell賣；C.grab搶；D.make制造。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。因?yàn)閮鹤涌吹揭晃粙D女把棒球的夾板當(dāng)鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒有鞋的人。因?yàn)橛袗坌?，不僅僅要幫助這一個(gè)人“她”，而是“每一個(gè)”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每個(gè)人；C.nobody沒有人；D.her她。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。在商店里，他仔細(xì)地想他要買什么。A.roughly粗略地；B.quickly快地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.lately最近地。買鞋子是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真思考過的行為。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榍斑叺乃娝?，所以他想要買最舒適最耐穿的鞋子給那個(gè)剛見到的婦女。A.wanted想要；B.gained贏得；C.left離開；D.guessed猜測(cè)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知，他買了運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和冬天用的靴子，他要用它們先給她保暖。A.cool涼爽的；B.warm溫暖的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.graceful優(yōu)美的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。他選了兩雙鞋：運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和冬天用的靴子，還有六雙襪子。A.passed經(jīng)過；B.presented提出；呈遞；C.chose選擇；D.watched觀看。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞。我們開車回去找那個(gè)婦女，并且把買好的鞋子作為禮物送給她。A.goods貨物；B.gift禮物；C.decoration裝飾；D.donation捐贈(zèng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。我無意拍照，但當(dāng)我看到她伸出手來擁抱兒子時(shí)，我正拿著手機(jī)。A.seat座位；B.place地方；C.message信息；D.picture照片。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。我無意拍照，但當(dāng)我看到她伸出手來擁抱兒子時(shí)，我正拿著手機(jī)。A.hug擁抱；B.touch觸摸；C.hold舉起；D.catch抓住。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。這么令人感動(dòng)的畫面，我覺得我不能錯(cuò)過，一定要抓拍留念。A.notice注意到；B.record記錄；C.describe描述；D.miss錯(cuò)過。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。所以我盡快地打開我的相機(jī)，去抓拍這一畫面。A.aimed目標(biāo)是；B.attracted吸引；C.captured獲得，抓拍；D.fixed安裝。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。當(dāng)看到兒子幫她把商標(biāo)取下，把新鞋子給穿上時(shí)，我不禁感到得流淚了。A.takeoff脫下，脫掉；B.takeout取出；C.takeover接管；D.takedown記下。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。因?yàn)樯衔奶岬绞情_車回去找她，所以現(xiàn)在兒子應(yīng)該是靜靜地回到車?yán)镒?，讓自己平靜下來。A.shop商店；B.car汽車；C.station車站；D.cinema電影院。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。因?yàn)榻裉焓悄莻€(gè)婦女的生日，她收到了意外的給她帶去溫暖的禮物，所以她是很高興的。A.surprised吃驚的；B.interested感興趣的；C.pleased高興的；D.bored煩惱的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。兒子并沒有對(duì)她的境遇說些消極的話。因?yàn)樗皇呛荜P(guān)心這樣境遇的人。A.positively積極地；B.pitifully可憐地；C.honestly誠實(shí)地；D.negatively消極地。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。兒子并沒有對(duì)她的境遇說些消極的話。因?yàn)樗皇呛荜P(guān)心這樣境遇的人，只想幫助他們。A.laughed笑；B.wished希望；C.cared關(guān)心；D.worried擔(dān)憂。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。他基本上花了一個(gè)星期的薪水去使這個(gè)婦女的生日變得很特別。A.meaningless無意義的；B.special特殊的；C.true真實(shí)的；D.popular受歡迎的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。因這我很有感觸，所以我向每個(gè)人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，希望每個(gè)人都能像我兒子這樣去用一個(gè)孩子的純真去愛一個(gè)陌生人。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.親戚；D.member成員。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。。因這我很有感觸，所以我向每個(gè)人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，希望每個(gè)人都能像兒子這樣去用一個(gè)孩子的純真去愛一個(gè)陌生人。奉獻(xiàn)自己的熱情，并且盡自己所能地去做。A.performance表演；B.behavior行為；C.innocence天真；D.taste味道。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第3小題考查代詞。因?yàn)閮鹤涌吹剿寻羟虻膴A板當(dāng)鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒有鞋的人。我們可以根據(jù)下文的定語從句Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.（我所見過的沒有鞋子穿的）做出合理的推理，因?yàn)橛袗坌?，不僅僅要幫助這一個(gè)人“她”，而是“每一個(gè)”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每個(gè)人；C.nobody沒有人；D.her她。故選B。再例如第14題考查名詞。因?yàn)樯衔奶岬绞情_車回去找她，所以現(xiàn)在他是靜靜地回到車?yán)镒?，讓自己平靜下來。不是還在商店，因?yàn)樯衔囊呀?jīng)說到了，他們離開了商店。A.shop商店；B.car汽車；C.station車站；D.cinema電影院。故選B。再例如第19題考查名詞。因這我很有感觸，所以我向每個(gè)人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，希望每個(gè)人都能像我兒子這樣去用一個(gè)孩子的純真去愛一個(gè)陌生人。因?yàn)楸疚脑陂_頭就提到在大街上遇到一個(gè)婦女，是陌生人，但是兒子主動(dòng)去幫助她。所以在結(jié)尾處作者把文章主題升華到：對(duì)任何一個(gè)陌生人，我們都可以去奉獻(xiàn)我們的愛心。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.親戚；D.member成員。故選A。21.ItwasamidApril—atimewhentheplanetEarthturnsunderthehotraysofthesun.TherewasalargedesertinAfricawithnosignof

41

exceptalittlerose.Therewasnotabirdortreein

42

.Thesanddunes（沙丘）becamepilesofburningcoalasthedays

43

.Butthelittlerosesuccessfully

44

thecrueltyofsun.Thesunwasvery

45

tohaveseentherose’sabilityto

46

suchterribleconditions．Oneafternoon,thesunsaidtothelittle

47

,“DearRose!Iamthesupremepowerinthisuniverse.Ihavethe

48

togiveandtakelife.Thousandsoflivingthings

49

everyday,astheyarenotabletostandmyheat.But,youhavebeenbearingevenmyhottestray

50

anycomplaint.MayIknowthesourcethatgaveyouthishuge

51

?”“Oh，mightySun,”thelittlerosesaid

52

,“Idon’tknowmuchaboutthisdesert.Butitappears

53

andthereseemstobenooneelseinthewholeworldmyeyecouldreach.Ibegantofeel

54

forthelonelinessofthisdesertand

55

tohelpitaspossibleasIcould.Andinthisprocess,Inever

56

anythingthatcausedpaintome．Mywhole

57

hasbeentobeagoodfriendtothisdesertandhelp

58

itsloneliness.”

59

bythelittlerose’scareforthelargedesert,thesunoffereda(n)

60

—millionsofotherrosesthatfilledthedesertwiththeirsweetsmellsandthusturnedtheentirestretch(延伸)intoagreatoasis(綠洲)oflife．41. A.history B.human C.life D.death42. A.silence B.sight C.turn D.trouble43. A.gotthrough B.setdown C.gottogether D.passedby44. A.stood B.avoided C.completed D.disliked45. A.pleased B.surprised

C.disappointed

D.frightened46. A.change B.follow C.improve D.survive47. A.child B.friend C.flower D.animal48. A.power B.chance C.duty D.right49. A.grow B.die C.stop D.live50. A.with B.over C.through D.without51. A.attention

B.force C.strength D.success52. A.gently B.proudly C.fluently D.rudely53. A.small B.far C.thick

D.large54. A.happy B.lucky C.sorry D.angry55. A.refused B.decided C.agreed D.promised56. A.experienced B.collected C.solved D.forgot57. A.courage B.bravery C.kindness D.concern58. A.playjokeson B.thinkhighlyof C.getridof D.payattentionto59. A.Attracted B.Touched C.Injured D.Educated60. A.expense B.salary C.praise D.reward參考答案：41-45CBDAB

46-50DCABD 51-55CADCB 56-60ADCBD三、閱讀理解22.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.8.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph3probablymeansthattrees________.A.dependoneachother

B.protecttheirownwealthC.competeforsurvival

D.providesupportfordyingtrees9.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey________．A.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”B.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansC.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestD.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.howyoungtreessurvive

B.how“treesocieties”workC.howforestryindustrydevelops

D.howtreesgrowold11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtectionC.TreesAreMoreFantasticThanYouThinkD.TreesContributetoOurSociety參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C文章介紹樹和樹之間不是你死我活的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系，它們之間是相互依賴的，快要死的樹會(huì)將自己的營養(yǎng)傳給小樹讓它們更好的成長，人們?nèi)绻肋@些現(xiàn)象，就可以更好的保護(hù)這些樹。8.A句意理解題：根據(jù)文章第二段的句子：treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".可知上文提到達(dá)爾文的適者生存的理論，而相反的是樹是彼此依賴的，所以選A。9.D細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第四段的句子：Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.可知mothertrees之所以重要是因?yàn)樗鼈儗I養(yǎng)傳給小樹，選D。10.B猜詞題：it出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段：實(shí)際上it指代的是第四段提到的內(nèi)容，人們砍倒快死的mothertrees是不知道樹的社會(huì)的依存關(guān)系，可知it指的是“樹的社會(huì)”是怎么運(yùn)作的，所以選B。11.C標(biāo)題確定題：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，可知文章介紹樹和樹之間不是你死我活的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系，它們之間是相互依賴的，快要死的樹會(huì)將自己的營養(yǎng)傳給小樹讓它們更好的成長，從第一段的句子：Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?可知作者想要表達(dá)的是樹要比我們想象的要更加令人驚嘆，所以選C。23.

(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPictures

Director:MichaelBay

Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIITheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros.PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DInpartII,thebattlebet