山西省太原市新華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市新華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdisease.

A.whom

B.whose

C.who

D./參考答案：C2.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose參考答案：D略3.Berners-Leemade________possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.A．it

B．oneC．that

D．this參考答案：A形式賓語(yǔ)只能用it。4.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked B.

ifcooking C.ifcooked D.ifbeingcooked參考答案：C5.

_____onthebed,he_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid參考答案：D6.Deathisuniversal,butlifeisnot.

,everyonedies,butnoteveryonereallylives.A.Inotherwords

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inshort參考答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Inotherwords換句話說；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.What’smore另外；D.Inshort總之，簡(jiǎn)言之。句意：死亡是普遍的，但生命不是。換句話說，每個(gè)人都會(huì)死亡，但不是每個(gè)人都真正的活著。根據(jù)句意選A.7.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that B.what C.how D.whether參考答案：B8.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

參考答案：D9.Theyhaveproduced_______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas參考答案：Bgrain是不可數(shù)名詞。倍數(shù)放在最前面。不論哪種表示法，主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)之后都應(yīng)先加上倍數(shù)，所以首先排除D。若選A，more應(yīng)與than搭配，所以此選項(xiàng)也可排除。grain是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾，所以排除C。10.–ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?

--__________.

A.Goahead

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Ofcourse,youshould

D.Iwouldappreciatethat參考答案：D11.Sam

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C略12.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D13.

16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.

that,whichB,when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who參考答案：B略14.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C15.

hegoes，Johnmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures．

A．Whichever

B．Wherever

C．Whenever

D．Whatever參考答案：B16.Ashowofpainting______attheartmuseumwhenhecomesbackfromabroad.

A.isgoingtobeheld

B.isgoingtohold

C.aregoingtohold

D.aregoingtobeheld參考答案：A17.—Howdoyouusuallyfindoutnewsoftware?—InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's________computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A．which

B．where

C．whatD．why參考答案：B18.–It’salongtimesinceIlastsawmyaunt.–______herthisweekend?A.Whydon’tvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whynotvisit參考答案：D略二、填空19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Iwasabouttogotobed_______________suddenly,andthenitspreadquickly.(break)

我真準(zhǔn)備去睡覺，突然火災(zāi)發(fā)生了并且蔓延的很快。72._______________intheinvestigationwasagreatshocktoeverybodyrelated.(confirm)

在調(diào)查中所被證實(shí)的事讓每個(gè)相關(guān)的人都大吃一驚73.YourwordsmadeJaneangryyesterday,soyou____________toherthen.

(ought)

昨天你說的話讓簡(jiǎn)很生氣，你應(yīng)該當(dāng)時(shí)就向她道歉的。74.BythetimeIgraduatedfromjuniorschool,mysister_______________afamouscollegeandwebothfacedanewlife.(admit)

當(dāng)我初中畢業(yè)時(shí)，我姐姐已被一所著名大學(xué)錄取，所以我們都面臨著新的生活。75._______________aGermanplanewithmorethan200peopleboardhadcrashedintotheAlps.(report)_

據(jù)報(bào)道一架載有200多人的德國(guó)飛機(jī)昨天墜毀在阿爾卑斯山脈里。76.Itwasthatpicture_______________thosedayswhenwewereinthearmy.(remind)

正是這張照片讓我想起了我們?cè)诓筷?duì)的日子。77.Thisisthefirsttimethatthecompany_______________theofficestaff.(cut)

這是公司第一次裁減辦公室職員。78.Nowadaysmediacandrawpublicattentiontosituations_______________.(need)

時(shí)下，媒體能夠引導(dǎo)公眾關(guān)注一些需要幫助的情形。79.WhenshefirstwenttoAustralia,sheoften_______________bylocalpeoplebecauseofherpoororalEnglish.

(misunderstand)

當(dāng)她第一次到澳大利亞時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)糟糕的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)常使她被當(dāng)?shù)厝苏`解80.Ourteacheroftentellsusthat_______________whenfailingindoingsomethingmeansyouhaveopportunityofsuccess.(win)

我們老師常說，失敗中贏回自信意味著成功的可能參考答案：71.whenthefirebrokeout72.Whatwas/hadbeenconfirmed73.oughttohaveapologized74.hadbeenadmittedto/into75.Itwasreportedthat76.thatremindedmeof77.hascutdown78.wherehelpisneeded79.foundherselfmisunderstood80.winningyour/theconfidenceback41.Policesaytheywillnotgiveupuntiltheyfind_____________(證據(jù)).42.Peopleoftenusesunflowersasthe_______________ofstrength.(象征)43.Hehasgonetobe___________foranewcoat.(測(cè)量)44.__________(face)withdifficulties,shedidn’tchoosetogiveup.45.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeanys_______.46.Luckily,thebulletn__________missedthecaptainbyaninch.47.Therearemanys__________________betweenmyfirst-bornsonandmybrother,bothofwhomlikeswimmingandeatingdumplings.48.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolr_________frommakingmorefriendstokeepingusbusyafterschool.49.Howmanypeoplecanthehalla__________?50.—Whydidyou

r_______?—IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM...參考答案：41.evidence

42.symbol

43.measured

44.Faced

45.sense

46.narrowly

47.similarities

48.range

49.accommodate

50.resign本題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提示和首字母寫出單詞的正確形式；因此學(xué)生必須關(guān)注句子中的細(xì)節(jié)，真正讀懂句子，這樣才能正確解答本題。41.evidence;考查名詞；根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示，可想到evidence證據(jù)，故填evidence.42.symbol;考查短語(yǔ)asasymbolofsth,作為...的象征；故填symbol.43.measured;句意為“他已經(jīng)去為他的新外套測(cè)量身材了”。因?yàn)椤八笔恰氨粶y(cè)量”，所以這里需要用被動(dòng)形式，故填measured.44.faced;“面對(duì)”可以表達(dá)為“facedwithsth”或者“facingsth”;根據(jù)后面的介詞with可知，這里考查的是facedwith;故填faced.45.sense;考查短語(yǔ)makesense說得通；有意義；此句句意為“在我看來，關(guān)于這件事，他對(duì)我們說的話完全說不通”，故填sense.46.narrowly;根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)uckily”可知，子彈并沒有打中隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。Narrowlymiss勉強(qiáng)躲過；故填narrowly.47.similarities;根據(jù)后面的“bothofwhomlikeswimmingandeatingdumplings.”可知，他的第一個(gè)兒子和他的兄弟有很多共同點(diǎn)，根據(jù)首字母提示，similarity共同點(diǎn)；這里為復(fù)數(shù)，故填similarities.48.range;考查短語(yǔ)rangefrom...to...范圍從...到...；句意為“加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的原因包括從交朋友到讓自己放學(xué)后忙碌起來”，故填range.49.accommodate；句意為“這個(gè)大廳可以容納多少人？”根據(jù)首字母提示，accommodate容納；故填accommodate.50.resign;根據(jù)回答“IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM”可知，他已經(jīng)在IBM公司找到了更好的職位；所以提問，“你為什么辭職？”，根據(jù)首字母提示，resign辭職；故填resign.三、閱讀理解21.MyparentsmovedfromMexicotoSouthTexasintheearly90swiththehopeforabrighterfuturefortheirfamilyofnine---myparents,fourboysandthreegirls.Myparentshavealwayswantedthebestforusandtheyhavedoneeverythingpossibletoencourageustogetauniversitydegree.Neverdidtheythinkthatbypushingusthatdirection,italsomeantencouragingustomoveawayandbedistantfromeachother.Initially(起初),gettingaccustomedtotheAmericancultureandlifestylewasverydifficultformyparents.Theycomefromaculturewherekidsgrowuptogether,gotoschooltogetherandmostofthetimeliveinthesameneighborhood.Fromourpoint,Americanfamilyvalueswereabitdifferent.TypicallyintheUS,whenyouturn18,youareexpectedtograduatefromhighschool,moveout,findauniversity,possiblyfindapartner,getmarriedandstartalifetogether.Mostofthesedecisionstakeyouawayfromhome;usuallyyouhavetofollowopportunityandwhereverthatwilltakeyou.Thisismyfamily’scurrentsituation.IgraduatedfromBethelCollegeinIndianain2010,andinordertofulfillmyfinancialresponsibilitiesofpayingoffstudentloans,ImovedtoWashingtonStateformyjobwithExperienceMission.IdeallymyparentswantedmetocomehometoSouthTexas,butthatwasn’twheremyopportunitytookme.Currently,mysisterJenniferlivesinWaco,Texas,abouteighthoursfrommyparents.MytwoyoungerbrothersalsodecidedtogotocollegeatBethelandareawayfrommyparents.Morethanlikely,whentheygraduate,theywillprobablynotmovebackhometoSouthTexas.Myparentneverimaginedthattheirdreamforabetterfuturewouldseparateourfamilythisway.Facebookhasplayedacrucial(決定性的)roleinthewaywecommunicatewhilelivingindifferentplaces.SincewealluseFacebook,wehavefoundaplacetoconnectandfeelasifweweretheretogetherwitheachother.28.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.thewriter’sfamilyareimmigrantstoAmericaB.thewriter’familycametoAmericaforabetterfutureC.thewriter’parents’didn’twanttheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeD.thewriter’parentspushedtheirchildrenaway