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山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣天峰坪中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyouever________toourschoolbefore?---No,itisthefirsttimeI________here.A.been;come
B.gone;havecome
C.been;havecome
D.gone;came參考答案:C2.It’s____________sameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingon____________dietortakingweight-pills.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;a參考答案:A3.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,
impressedC.impressed,
impressed D.impressive,impressing參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。impressed意為“印象深刻的;欽佩的”,一般主語是人,指某人(被某物/人)留下深刻印象;impressing意為“印象深的”,但一般不作形容詞使用,一般作動詞impress的現(xiàn)在分詞使用;impressive意為“給人以深刻印象的;感人的”,一般主語是人或物,指某物/人(給其他人)留下深刻印象。故第一空為impressive,第二空為impressed。故選B。4.Mikeenjoysreading.Heusedtoreadfourbooksmonthly,butnowhecanread______.
A.asmuchtwice
B.asmanytwice
C.twiceasmuch
D.twiceasmany參考答案:D5.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone? ―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.
A.anyworse
B.sowell
C.anybetter D.sobad參考答案:C27.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody
diseasegerm(細(xì)菌).A.fromattacking
B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby
D.attackedby參考答案:C略7.Thereason_____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.A.how
B.which
C.why
D.because參考答案:C8.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including
B.includes;containing
C.contains;containing
D.includes;including參考答案:A9.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector.A.endedup
B.endedupin
C.endedupwith
D.endedupas參考答案:D10.Thoughtheproblemswereallveryhard,Katekeptonworkingonthem________shefinallysolvedallofthem.A.before
B.until
C.when
D.a(chǎn)fter參考答案:B11.Allemployeesarepaid$3anhour________$1.50fortimeworkedontheweekend.A.plusing
B.plusC.pluses
D.plused參考答案:B句意:所有雇員的報酬都是每小時3美元,周末工作每小時另加1.5美元。plus是一個介詞,沒有詞形的變化,故只有B項正確。12.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view
B.scenery
C.scene
D.sights
參考答案:C13._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This
B.That
C.They
D.It參考答案:D14.It's
thattheprivacyofhalfof400Chinesemillionmobilephoneusersisbeingthreatened.A.admiredB.inspiredC.justifiedD.estimated參考答案:D15.Ifyoumake_____mostofthetime,therewillbe_____riseinyourstudyefficiency(效率).A./;/
B.the;a
C.the;/
D./;a參考答案:B16.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry
beunderadultsupervision(監(jiān)督)wheninapubliclibrary.A.must B.may C.can D.need參考答案:A17.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears
Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.A.when
B.whereC.which
D.that參考答案:A考查定語從句。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我和農(nóng)民們在農(nóng)場生活的那些年。這里含有一個定語從句,關(guān)于詞在從句中作時間狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞when,選A。18.HowfastJohnran!Hewasthefirstto_______tothefinishingline.A.getit
B.makeit
C.arrive
D.reach參考答案:B二、填空19.I'mJanHasek,61._____oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic.InApril1945I62.______(hear)somethingexplodeatmidnight.Igotupand63._______(run)outside.Thesoundcamefromamine64._____hadn'tbeenusedforalongtime.SuddenlyIsawsomeGermansoldiers65._____thelightofthemoon.Theyweretakingwoodenboxesfromtrucksandputting66.______inthemine.AweeklaterIdecided67._____(go)andseeformyself.Tomysurprisetheentrance68._____theminewasclosed.SomepeoplesaythattheAmberRoomandsomegold69.___________(bury)inthemine.Ithinkitmightbeso,70._________theAmberRoomhasneverbeenfound.參考答案:61.a(chǎn)n62.heard63.ran64.that65.by66.them67.togo68.to69.wereburied70.a(chǎn)s61.oldminer(一名老礦工)必須用冠詞,故用an。62.全文都是敘述過去的事情,而且此處有提示性的關(guān)鍵時間狀語InApril1945,故用一般過去時。63.全文都是敘述過去的事情,故同樣也是用一般過去時。。64.這是一個定語從句,從句中又缺少了主語,而先行詞是mine(礦),故關(guān)系代詞可以用that或which。65.根據(jù)上下文,可知bythelightofthemoon是指借助月亮的光,by是介詞,指代方式。66.put是一個及物動詞,它后面卻了賓語,根據(jù)句意,可知此處應(yīng)填一個代詞them,指代的是前文提到的琥珀屋。67.decidetodosth.是固定搭配,決定做某事的意思。68.theentranceto…是固定搭配,…的入口意思。69.本句的主語是gold,根據(jù)句意,可知黃金是被埋在里面了,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。70.根據(jù)上下文的意思可知此處應(yīng)該用一個表因果關(guān)系的連詞,故用as。20.Justin,mybrother,hasbeenmissingfortwoweeks,I’m
46
(worry)thatsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.I’msurehe
47
(come)homethatnightatabout11o’clock,becauseIheardhim
48
(play)hisfavoriteCDinhisbedroom.Butwherehashegone?YesterdayagirlnamedMarvistoldmethatshewasoncetakenawayby
49
alienfromouterspace.Thealiendidsomeresearch
50
her.Marvissaidthatthewholeexperiencewas
51
(real)terrible,butluckilythealienreturnedherhome.My
52
(parent)havebeenworryingaboutJustin.Soonafterhe
53
(find)missing,theycalledthepolice.Howeverthepolicearenotmakingmuchprogressinthecase.Theyareverypuzzled,sayingJustinmighthavebeenmurdered.Dadisverydisappointedwiththem.AndMumissoworried
54
shecan’tsleepwell.IhopeJustinwillcomebacksoonandtellus
55
happenedtohim.Iwantallofustobetogetheragain.參考答案:46.worried/worrying47.came48.playing/play49.an50.on/into51.really52.parents53.wasfound54.that55.What三、閱讀理解21.Inthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen'sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse(詛咒);inShakespeare'snovel,Romeodrinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpellets(藥丸)thatcontainedmercury(水銀),believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.Poison(毒藥)haslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditseemstoalwaysbeassociatedwithevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison.Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonousanimals:caterpillars(毛毛蟲),frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin,buttheirskiniscoveredwithapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves,andasinglefroghasenoughvenomtokill10grownhumans."Poisonscanbebadforsomethings,"MichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNews."Yettheycanalsobegoodforothers."Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventionofacancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believeitornot,manysubstances(物質(zhì))thatweregularlyingest(攝入)-chili,coffeeandchocolate-owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulating(提神的)effectstochemicalsthatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortal"inParagraph1mean?A.happy B.notmoralC.livingforever D.sick6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibitionThePowerofPoison?A.Togivepeoplemorein-depthknowledgeaboutpoison.B.Toteachpeoplehowtohandlepoisonousanimals.C.Toinformpeopleaboutwhichanimalsarethemostpoisonous.D.Toshowhowpoisonhasbeenusedformedicaltreatment.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenpoisonfrogisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Itsskincancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves.B.It'saboutthesizeofacoin.C.It'sthemostpoisonousanimalondisplay.D.Youcanonlyseeitinarainforestsettingofthemuseum.8.Thestimulatingeffectsofcoffeecomefrom________.A.naturalpoisonmadebytheplant B.thesubstancesthatweregularlyingestC.chemicalsproducedbypoisonousinsects
D.itsspecialflavor參考答案:5.C
6.A
7.B
8.A本文主要講述了毒藥的淵源,毒藥在歷史中的地位,以及紐約舉辦的《毒藥的力量》的展覽,該展覽闡述了毒藥真正的力量與實體存在形式,讓人們對毒藥有更深入的了解?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“someancientChineseemperorstookpellets(藥丸)thatcontainedmercury(水銀),believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward”根據(jù)but表轉(zhuǎn)折,故與前句意思相反,結(jié)合theydiedafterward(他們之后就死了),推知他們認(rèn)為這些藥丸可以讓他們長命百歲。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison”可知,這個展覽的目的是讓人們對毒藥有更深入的了解。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin”可知,金毒蛙大概有硬幣大小。故選B。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的表述可知,咖啡的刺激性來自于植物自然產(chǎn)生的毒性。故選A。22.
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Aproverb(諺語)says“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion(我認(rèn)為),timeisevenmoreprecious(珍貴)thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.Thetimewecanuseislimited(有限的).Therefore,evenanhourisextremely(極其的)precious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudentswemustputmoreeffortsintoourlessonssoastoservesocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspend
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