山西省忻州市上磨坊中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市上磨坊中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith參考答案：D2.Theaudienceclappedtheirhands_____themusic.A.intimeto

B.ontimewith

C.attimewith

D.behindtimeto參考答案：A3.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned參考答案：A略4.Today’steachingmethodsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast.A.thatB.oneC.whatD.theones參考答案：D略30.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance參考答案：C略6.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A.toinjure B.tobeinjuredC.injuring D.beinginjured參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語，escapedoing逃脫做…，he和injure、是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)，句意：幸運(yùn)的是：他沒有在事故中受傷。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)點(diǎn)評(píng)：除了imagine，還有pratise，permit，allow，avoid，postpone等詞后面要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語。做題的時(shí)候，還要考慮用被動(dòng)式。7.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthatC.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：亨利打破了窗戶，我問他為什么他要這樣做。根據(jù)語境可知這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用一般過去時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句8.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor________.A．later

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．so

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：C解析考查固定短語。句意：我父母將在一年左右的時(shí)間里搬遷回市區(qū)居住。時(shí)間＋orso＝about＋時(shí)間，表示“大約，……左右”。9.DoyouthinktheT-shirtistootight_____theshoulder?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D10.They_____eachotherthemomenttheymetwhenattendingthespeechcontestlastyear.A.becameaddictiveto

B.fellinlovewith

C.wereconnectedwith

D.gotintouchwith參考答案：B11.Attheverybeginning,Einstein'sTheoryofRelativitywasso________thatfewscientistsunderstood.A.absorbed

B.abstractC.absolute

D.interesting參考答案：B句意：剛開始時(shí)，愛因斯坦的《相對(duì)論》那么抽象，幾乎沒有科學(xué)家理解。abstract“抽象的”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。12.Takeyourtime.It’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.

A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：b略13.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.

A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.Nothing參考答案：A略14.Shepromisedtocomebuthasn't________yet.A．turneddown

B．turnedupC．turnedaway

D．turnedoff參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她答應(yīng)來，但是還沒有露面。turnup意思為“出現(xiàn)，露面”符合題意。]15.---HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.

---He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.

A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.can’tcome

D.won’tbecoming參考答案：B略16.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,forC.for;for;to

D.to;to;/參考答案：A17.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.let參考答案：A18.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)51.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatingontheRiverSeine.52.Norwayisatthetopofthelist，buttheUSisatnumber7.53.Passengersarepermittedcarryonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.54.Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofthatwecall“bodylanguage”．55.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovedinastraightdirection.56.Believinginyourselfisthekeyofsuccess.57.Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhavethebetterview.58.Ifyouthrowlightatsomething,youmakeiteasiertounderstand.59.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcountryinthepastthirtyyears.60.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossibly,recycled.參考答案：51.situating改situated

52.but改while

53.carry前加to

54.hat改what

55.moved改moving

56.of改to

57.第二個(gè)the改a

58.at改on

59.去掉been

60.possibly改possible單句改錯(cuò)。改正句中的錯(cuò)誤。51.根據(jù)句意可知此處是過去分詞做伴隨狀語，根據(jù)句意可知把situating改situated。52.句意:挪威高居榜首,而美國則排在第七。根據(jù)句意可知此處是鮮明的對(duì)比，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折。故把but改while。53.固定詞組：permitsb.todosth許可某人做某事，故在carry前加to。54.此處是介詞的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞要其雙重作用，即做引導(dǎo)詞，又要在從句中做賓語，故把that改what．55.固定搭配：ｋｅｅｐｓｂ．ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．保持某人做某事，現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把moved改moving。56.固定搭配：ｔｈｅｋｅｙｔｏ―――，―――的關(guān)鍵／重點(diǎn)／鑰匙／答案。故把of改to。57.如果我們坐在公共汽車前不，我們將有一個(gè)更好的視野。根據(jù)句意可知把第二個(gè)the改a。

58.固定詞組：ｔｈｒｏｗｌｉｇｈｔｏｎ使……顯得清楚，闡明……，照亮

。根據(jù)句意可知把a(bǔ)t改on。59.ｔａｋｅｐｌａｃｅ發(fā)生，是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故去掉been。60.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：ｉｆｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ如果可能，根據(jù)句意可知把possibly改possible?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】ｔo作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對(duì)；lookforwardto期盼。本題第６小題，固定搭配：ｔｈｅｋｅｙｔｏ（介詞）―――，―――的關(guān)鍵／重點(diǎn)／鑰匙／答案。故把of改to。三、閱讀理解20.Intoday'sIreland,itseemshardtoimaginethegrimdaysofthe19thcenturywhensomanyofthepopulationstarved,orthat,inthosedays,manypoorpeoplehadnocluehowtoprepareanyfoodotherthanboilapotato.Nowadays,itisquitepossibletoeatbothwellandheartilyallovertheisland.TourismhasmadeavastdifferencetothestandardsofcookinginIreland.Untilrecentlytherewashardlyanytraditionofeatingoutinmanydistricts,exceptperhapsonveryfewoccasionsatalocalhotel.Patternsofdietwereold-styled,basedfirmlyon'meatandtwovegetables'(somewhatovercooked),potatoes(ofcourse)andlargequantitiesofdairyproduce.Nowthingsareverydifferent.Touristdemandsforpredictable,inexpensivefast-foodaremet,aseverywhere,withhamburgersandpizzas-abetterbetbeingfishandchips.Butmoresophisticatedtasteshaveintroducedwholefoodsandvegetarianrestaurants(almostunheardofbefore),andavastnumberofnewrestaurants,oftenFrenchinstyle,haveopenedinthemaintouristcentres.Food'events'suchasKinsale'sGourmetfestivalorGalway'sOysterFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorsandreflectthenewinterestinfood.WhateverIrishcookinglacksinfinesse（精細(xì)）,itnearlyalwaysmakesupforinplenty,andingredients(成分)areofahighquality.Home-grownproduceincludesrichdairyfoods,beef,lambandpork,andagreatvarietyofseafood.Oneofitsgreatspecialitiesissodabread.Itismadewithbuttermilkandisservedfreshandwarmwitheverymeal.RecentlytherehasbeenareturntosimpleIrishfoodssuchasstews（燉菜）andpotatodishes.Oneofthebest-valuemealsinIrelandisbreakfast.A'traditionalIrishbreakfast'isaplatefulofbaconandeggswithsodaandpotatobreads.Accommodationratesarenearlyalwaysquotedwithafullbreakfastincluded,soyoumightaswelleatenoughtokeepyougoingalldayandgetyourmoney'sworth!1．WhatwasIrishfoodlikeuntilquiterecently?A.Itwasveryconservativeanduninteresting.B.ItwasinfluencedbyFrenchcooking.C.Itwasveryunhealthy.D.Itwasplentiful2．

HowhasIrishfoodimprovedinrecentyears?A.TherearemoreFrenchrestaurants.B.Foodproduceisfresher.C.Thereismorekinds.

D.Foodismoreexpensive3．Whatisthemainreasonforthisimprovement?A.Peoplehavemoremoneytospend.B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.Peoplehavemoretastestoday.D.Youngpeopledisliketraditionalfood4．HowdoesthepassagedescribeIrishcookingtoday?A.Itisexcitingandinteresting.

B.Itisboringandovercooked.C.Itisplentifulandsimple.D.Itisgood-lookingandtastesbad5.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.EatingoutatweekendsistraditionalinmostpartsofIreland.B.TodaymostIrishpeoplepreferfast-foodstothetraditionalIrishcooking.C.NowadaysFrench-stylerestaurantsarequitecommonintouristcentres.D.ManyIrishpeoplearevegetariansandgrowtheirownvegetables.參考答案：ACBCC

21.Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(記事本)andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible(看不到的)exhibitsateverymeal.72.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A.Toleavemessages. B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.C.Tonotedownmathsproblems. D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.73.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily. B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood. D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.74.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor

.A.blaminghermotherwronglyB.givinghermotheralotoftroubleC.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield75.Intheauthor’smind,hermotheris

.A.strangeinbehavior B.keenonherresearchC.fondofcollectingoldthings D.carelessaboutherappearance參考答案：72.D

73.B

74.C

75.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章從母親一直在廚房使用的木頭筆架說起，反映了母親在