山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣水泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣水泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.The2008OlympicGamesisaspecialevent,_______Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChinese.

A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C2.Ifyoudon’tadmitamistakeandtakeresponsibilityforit,you’re_________tomakethesameoneagain.A.bound

B.content

C.due

D.keen參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。beboundtodo一定會做；becontenttodo愿意做；beduetodo一定要做；bekeentodo渴望做。句意：如果你不承認(rèn)錯誤并承擔(dān)責(zé)任，你一定會再次犯同樣的錯誤。故選A。3.IsitallrightifIsmokehere?_______，sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease參考答案：C4.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：隨著政府希望減少國家的空氣污染，汽車制造商正努力滿足對環(huán)保汽車日益增長的需求。A.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，為……服務(wù)。根據(jù)thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（對環(huán)保汽車的需求日益增長）可知，汽車制造商正努力滿足對環(huán)保汽車日益增長的需求。故選D。5.Itisthreeyears_____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays____hecomesbacktoseemyparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before參考答案：D6.—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.

—That’sagood______.Youwillsurelywinasecond.

A．result

B．news

C．start

D．idea參考答案：C略7.Homeis______wecomplainthemost，butareoftentreatedthebest．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how參考答案：B不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest"，認(rèn)為該句缺主語，同時where、how只能作狀語，而that在名從中不作成份，因而誤選A．其實該句只是為了避免重復(fù)，省略了主語we，在wecomplainmost中，complain是不及物動詞，所以從句中不缺主語或賓語，應(yīng)選D，where表示"在…之處"．8.Beingparentsisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_____extrastress.

A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him參考答案：A9.Theinsurancecompanyhassentusanemailsayingtheirpolicyhasbeenspecially_____toourneeds.A.related

B.attached C.tailored D.accustomed參考答案：C【知識點】考查動詞辨析。句意：保險公司給我們發(fā)了一封電子郵件，說他們的政策已經(jīng)專門調(diào)整以滿足我們的需要。Relate與……有關(guān)；attach粘上；tailor調(diào)整，使合適；accustomed習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)題意選C。10.Mostofusstillwonder_______itis_______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.what;that

B./;what

C.that;what

D./;that參考答案：A11.________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto參考答案：CA本題中四個選項均為常見的介詞短語。withregardto關(guān)于，至于。onaccountof因為，由于；inresponseto對……作出回應(yīng)；in

contrastto和……比較，與……成對比；12.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B13.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround

Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A14.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone

functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where

C.what

D.whose參考答案：D15.Itwasbecauseitwasraining

Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.

A.when B.that C.so D.since參考答案：B16.LingFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast_________.

A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.gaveout參考答案：C17.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobe

life.A.of

B.on

C.to

D.

for參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearEditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaroundus.Nowadays,asthedevelopmentofChina’surbanization,thousandsofpeoplemoveintocities,leavetheirchildrenathome.However,manyoftheseleft-behindchildrenhaveproblems,whichalwaysfeellonelyorstressedoutandaremorelikelymakemistakes.Theyevenbehaveillegalduetolackoftheirparents’loveandcare.Howcanwesolveaproblem?Inmyeyes,ourgovernmentshouldbalancetheeconomicdevelopindifferentarea.Besides,wecanorganize“hand-in-hand”activitiestocallonmorepeopletohelpthem.It’sveryimportantforustopaymoreattentiontothesechildrenifyouwanttobuildinaharmonioussociety.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,WangQiang參考答案：第一處：考查介詞。with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后面接名詞。as意為“隨著”時，是連詞，后面接句子。thedevelopmentofChina’surbanization是名詞短語，故前面要用介詞with。第二處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著中國城市化的發(fā)展，成千上萬的人涌入城市，留下孩子在家里。leaving是自然結(jié)果狀語。第三處：考查定語從句。句意：很多留守兒童有問題，他們總是感到孤獨?！癬___alwaysfeellonely”是定語從句，修飾manyoftheseleft-behindchildren，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，指人，故要用who引導(dǎo)該從句。which指物。第四處：考查固定句式。句意：留守兒童更有可能犯錯誤。belikelytodo意為“可能做某事”，是固定句式。第五處：考查副詞。修飾動詞behave要用副詞。illegal是形容詞。第六處：考查冠詞。a表泛指，the表特指，該處特指上文提到的“留守兒童”這個問題，故要用定冠詞the。第七處：考查名詞。句意：我們的政府應(yīng)該平衡不同地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。balance的賓語是“經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”，做賓語要用名詞，develop是動詞，不可以做賓語。第八處：考查名詞。area意為“地區(qū)”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面有different修飾，故要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。第九處：考查代詞。句意：如果我們想要建立一個和諧的社會，那么對我們來說，關(guān)注這些兒童就非常重要。由句意，應(yīng)將you改為we。第十處：考查介詞。build是及物動詞，后面接名詞作賓語，故in多余，應(yīng)去掉。三、閱讀理解19.Traditionalfairytalesarebeingabandonedbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound.ResearchrevealedoneinfiveparentshasditchedoldclassicssuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzelinfavourofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthehorribledetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandexecution.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearswasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitforgivesstealing.Thesurveyof2,000adultswasconductedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM,whichstartstonightat9pmonWatch,andseessixepisodesbasedontraditionalfairytales.Thepollfoundaquarterofparentspolledwouldn’tconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchilduntiltheyhadreachedtheageoffive,astheyprompttoomanyawkwardquestionsfromtheiroffspring.

SteveHornsey,GeneralManagerof

Watch,said:“Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtosoothechildrenandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGRIMM,fairytalescanbedarkanddramatictalessoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.”“Asadultswecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafiveyearoldwithanoveractiveimaginationcouldtakethingstooseriously.Despitethedarknatureofclassicfairytales,asweseeinGRIMM,goodwilltriumphoverevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory.”Thestudyalsofoundtwothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidstorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares.However,halfofparentssaidtraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkids’books,suchasTheGruffalo,TheHungaryCaterpillarandtheMr.Menbooks.

31.Whydon’tsomeparentswanttoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkids?A.Rumplestiltskinistoolong

B.RumplestiltskinistoodifficultC.Rumplestiltskinforgivesstealing

D.RumplestiltskinmayhavebadinfluenceonChildren32.Wecanlearnfromparagraph3thatGrimmis_____A.afairytalesbook

B.amovieforchildrenC.aplaylovedbychildren

D.adramabasedontraditionalfairytales33.Theunderlinedword“soothe“inparagraph4canbereplacedby____A.putdown

B.calmdown

C.takedown

D.comedown34.WhichofthefollowingmaySteveHornseyagreeto?A.Thereisamoraltoaclassicfairytale

B.FairytalesaredarkC.Adultstakefairytalestooseriously

D.Fairytalesarenotgoodforchildren’ssleep35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstraditionalfairytales?A.Optimistic

B.Notmentioned

C.Casual

D.Disapproving參考答案：DDBAB20.TheChinaDailynewspaperislookingforEnglishseniorbusinesseditors，seniorcopyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam．Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage，freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor90percent，medicalreimbursement（報銷），aseven﹣daypaidleaveandeleven﹣daypublicholidays．SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust：?assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；?beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandhelpjuniorstaff；?ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipinvolves；?havehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．SeniorCopyEditorYoumust：?workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；?editorrewritecopyandgiveexcellentheadlinesandcaptions；?havehadatleasttwoyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．GraphicDesignerYoumust：?haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics；?begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings；?beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinedesigns；?haveagoodsenseofprintingdesigns；?begoodatMacintoshsoftware，includingInDesign，Illustratoran