山西省忻州市辦事處聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市辦事處聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic參考答案：D2.Wasitonthatmorning_____youleftforBeijing_____hediscoveredoursecret?

A．that;where

B．which;that

C．when;that

D.that;when參考答案：C3.Thesoundofhappylaughter______memoriesofhischildhood.

A.calledback

B.calledup

C.calledupon

D.calledat參考答案：B4.Inmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilityto________dreamswerelikely

to______behighlyrespected.A.interpret

B.translate

C.experiment

D.transplant參考答案：A5.Sheissaid________intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A．tostudy

B．tobestudyingC．tohavestudied

D．studying參考答案：C6.Afterthegreateffortsofallthedoctorsinthehospital，thelittlegirlwas

ofthedisease，whichseldomhappenedtochildren．A．cured

B．informed

C．reminded

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：A7.____alltherequiredpapers.hedidn'tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.Havingnotread

B.NothavingreadC.Notread

D.Nottoread參考答案：B25.---HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?---No,I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do參考答案：A略9.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.that

D.where參考答案：C10.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat_____hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby_____sea. A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a參考答案：C11.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D12.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：B13.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams

differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquired

B.adapted

C.achieved

D.adopted參考答案：D14.--Canyoupleaseexplainslowly?_____.

--Sure.IamsorrysometimesIdospeakveryfast.A.It’shardtosay B.NothingseriousC.Iamwithyouonthatpoint D.I’mkindofmissingthepoint參考答案：D15.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate

theydon’tage.A.forwhich

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句及其關(guān)系詞的使用。句意：研究人員現(xiàn)在正在作冬眠實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們可以使用化學(xué)藥物使活著的細(xì)胞進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，在這個(gè)狀態(tài)中他們不會(huì)變老。先行詞為state,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故C正確。16._________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C略17.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.

A.beingpraised

B.

tobepraised

C.

topraise

D.havingpraised參考答案：B18.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep

onachild.A．effectB．markC．satisfactionD．expression參考答案：A略19.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Lastweekaftermymotorcyclecrashedonthefreeway,Iwantedonlytwosimplethingsfromtechnology:tocall911andtelllovedoneswhereIcouldbefound.___36___WhensheopenedGoogleMaps,shecouldseepreciselywhereIwas.Foryears,techcompanieshaveoffereddifferentwaysforpeopletotelloneanotherwheretheyare.___37___Ifusedcarelessly,locationtrackingmayhurtyourprivacy.Butusedthoughtfully,itcanbeapowerfulandefficientcommunicationtool.___38___Whenyoumakeplanstomeetfriendssomewherelikeamovietheater,getinthehabitofsharingyourlocationforashortduration,likeanhour.Thiswayyoucanskipsayingthingslike“I’monmyway”or“I’mrunningafewminutesbehind”becausepeoplecansimplyfollowyouonthemap.___39___Locationsharingcanbeusefulforbeingthoughtful(考慮周到的)ofyourpartner’stimeandspace.Forexample,IamlesslikelytotextmypartnerwhenIseesheisattheofficeordrivingonafreeway,butIwilltextwhenIseesheisatthegrocerystoretoaskhertopicksomethingup.Nexttimeyouplananeventatalargeoutdoorspace,doyourfriendsafavor:___40___Wanderingaroundaimlesslyinacrowdedopenspacecanbeannoying.A.Herearemysuggestionsforthebesttimestouseit.B.Forsafetyreasons,avoidsharingyourlocationpublicly.C.Useanapptoshareyourcurrentlocationsotheycanfindyou.D.Considersharingyourlocationoccasionallywithyourpartner.E.Therearemanywaysforthirdpartiestofindoutwherewewere.F.Yetlocationtrackinghascauseddisagreementforthelastdecade.G.Beforecalling911,Itextedmypartnerwhowasalreadytrackingmylocationwithanapp.參考答案：36.G

37.F

38.A

39.D

40.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文?？萍嫉陌l(fā)展使得共享位置成為可能，但是什么情況下適合共享呢？這是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。本文作者給出了幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Iwantedonlytwosimplethingsfromtechnology:tocall911andtelllovedoneswhereIcouldbefound.（我只想從科技中得到兩件簡(jiǎn)單的事情：撥打911，告訴所愛(ài)的人我在哪里。）中call911andtelllovedones可以對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中的calling911,Itextedmypartner。帶入后“在撥打911之前，我給我的伴侶發(fā)了短信，他已經(jīng)在用一款應(yīng)用程序跟蹤我的位置?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifusedcarelessly,locationtrackingmayhurtyourprivacy.（如果使用不當(dāng)，位置跟蹤可能會(huì)損害您的隱私。）可知，位置跟蹤引起了分歧和不同意見(jiàn)，故F選項(xiàng)“然而，在過(guò)去的十年里，位置跟蹤引起了分歧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文為三條關(guān)于共享位置的建議，可知本空應(yīng)為提出“以下是我對(duì)共享位置最佳使用時(shí)間的建議?！惫蔬xA?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Locationsharingcanbeusefulforbeingthoughtful(考慮周到的)ofyourpartner’stimeandspace.（位置共享對(duì)于考慮伴侶的時(shí)間和空間是很有用的。）中的partner可鎖定D選項(xiàng)中的partner，代入后“考慮偶爾和你的伴侶分享你的位置?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文Nexttimeyouplananeventatalargeoutdoorspace,doyourfriendsafavor:（下次你計(jì)劃在大型戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)，幫你的朋友一個(gè)忙:）可知，C選項(xiàng)“使用一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序來(lái)分享你當(dāng)前的位置，這樣他們就能找到你。”符合語(yǔ)境，是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的解釋說(shuō)明。其中they對(duì)應(yīng)yourfriends。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。（4）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。如小題1，根據(jù)上文Iwantedonlytwosimplethingsfromtechnology:tocall911andtelllovedoneswhereIcouldbefound.（我只想從科技中得到兩件簡(jiǎn)單的事情:撥打911，告訴所愛(ài)的人我在哪里。）中call911andtelllovedones可以對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中的calling911,Itextedmypartner。帶入后“在撥打911之前，我給我的伴侶發(fā)了短信，他已經(jīng)在用一款應(yīng)用程序跟蹤我的位置?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選G。（5）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。三、閱讀理解21.Column1WeddingInvitations----Mod.Ortraditional.Call800-0942anytime.Column2PassportandApplicationPhotos.Call800-0552or800-9668,askforSteve.Column3MatureStudentwouldtakecareofchildrenduringChristmasvacation.800-0441eves.Column4Typingandediting.CallJean.800-3584,10am----10pm.Column5ExperiencedGuitarTeacherwants