山西省忻州市南邢學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市南邢學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heearned_________moneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.A.solittle

B.suchlittle

C.toolittle

D.verylittle參考答案：A2.—Isyourbrothergoingcamping?--He’ssignedupbuthe’sconsidering_____________.A.nottogo

B.notgoing

C.won’tgo

D.notgo參考答案：B3.---MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?

---_______________.

A.Ifyoudon’tmind.

B.Notatall

C.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou.參考答案：A略4.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why參考答案：A略32.Duringtheracemanycars______whilemynewsolarcarcameoutfirst.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：C略6.Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________ourhelplessness.

A.addedto

B.ledto

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A7.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C8.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：D9.BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand___________thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.that參考答案：A10.--Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?--Yes,she______.A.attended

B.didn’tattend

C.didn’t

D.did參考答案：D11.Eventhoughtheworkerswerenotsatisfied,they_____tothebossfinally.

A.gaveup

B.gaveaway

C.gaveout

D.gavein參考答案：D略12.Fathermadeapromise_______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif參考答案：D13.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate（利率）is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.

A.balanced

B.meant

C.limited

D.combined參考答案：B略14.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的"小心!水正在沸騰,不要燙著自己。"可知,對(duì)方的回答應(yīng)該是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"為什么?";Whynot?"為什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要緊"。15.That’sanicecoat,andthecolor1_______youwell,soIthinkitisworthbuying.

A.fits

B.suits

C.matches

D.defends參考答案：B16.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup參考答案：B17.．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．a(chǎn)stourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案：B略18.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D.解析：此處用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示比較級(jí)。二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（30分）假設(shè)你是李華,看到某中學(xué)生報(bào)的"熱點(diǎn)話題"專欄討論的主題是"對(duì)待父母的過度呵護(hù)我們應(yīng)該怎么辦",請(qǐng)你就此話題發(fā)表一下自己的觀點(diǎn)．請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給該專欄的編輯寫一封信,發(fā)表你的個(gè)人意見．寫作要點(diǎn):1．非常感激父母對(duì)我的愛；2．與父母交流自己的真實(shí)感受:自己長(zhǎng)大了,能處理自己的事情；3．相信父母會(huì)更理智地愛我．注意:1．信的開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．詞數(shù):110左右．DearEditor,Asisknown,alltheparentslovetheirchildren．

Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearEditor,Asisknown,alltheparentslovetheirchildren．Soitiswithmyparents．IreallyfeelluckythatIhavesuchkindparents．AndIdeeplyappreciatetheirloveforme．However,IhavetoadmitsometimestheyshowmesomuchlovethatIfeeluneasywiththem．IthinkIamoldenoughtohandlemypersonalaffairs．Atthistimeinsteadofrefusingtheirhelprudely,I’dliketotalkwiththemopenlyandpolitely．IwilltellthemIamoldenoughtodealwithsomeofmyownmattersonmyown．I’llletthemknowwhatIneedistheirbeliefinmeandtheirsupport．Ibelievemyparentswillfinallyunderstandme．Yourssincerely,LiHua

試題分析：英語(yǔ)提綱式作文為考生提供了題目與一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的寫作提綱，將考生的寫作控制在一定范疇。它要求考生緊扣題目主題，并根據(jù)提綱提示的思路和要點(diǎn)展開段落。這實(shí)際上是對(duì)考生思路和文章寫作范圍所作的明確限定。因此，提綱中所列舉的要點(diǎn)要全部涉及到，一個(gè)也不能遺漏。同時(shí)，為了提高文章檔次，考生應(yīng)在保證內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)齊全的同時(shí)進(jìn)行合理而又緊扣主題的發(fā)揮。因此，該類型的書面表達(dá)具有一定的靈活性，能較好地體現(xiàn)考生的英語(yǔ)思維能力?？忌€需要注意句子間的正確聯(lián)系，注意詞語(yǔ)的豐富和句型的多樣?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本篇習(xí)作第一段就點(diǎn)明第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，對(duì)父母的愛充滿感激，直奔主題。第二段開始用了一個(gè)however，直接把筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說明父母盲目的愛已經(jīng)對(duì)我有所困擾。同時(shí)，使用這么一句話Atthistimeinsteadofrefusingtheirhelprudely,I’dliketotalkwiththemopenlyandpolitely．表明自己目前的真實(shí)感受。最后，Ibelievemyparentswillfinallyunderstandme．表明作者對(duì)父母的愛、信任和期待。

20.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來信就是否到中國(guó)工作詢問你的意見．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示回一封電子郵件：（1）建議他來中國(guó)；（2）闡述你的理由（就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)多、所學(xué)專業(yè)受歡迎、不同的文化體驗(yàn)等）；（3）承諾可提供幫助．參考詞匯：專業(yè)major注意：（1）詞數(shù)100詞左右；（2）文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．DearPeter，I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearPeterI’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedmefrommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.Foronereason,China’sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersplentyofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,ChinaisacountywithsuchdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem?I’msureyou’lladapttotheenvironmentquickly.Ifyoucome,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，為朋友是否到中國(guó)工作提出建議?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法

總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.表達(dá)收到郵件的心情

2.就Peter的問題提出自己的建議以及原因第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）pointofview;foronereason;what’smore;infact;foranotherreason;enjoydoing;adaptto第三步：連詞成句I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.YoucanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.China’sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersplentyofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.WhatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChina.ChinaisacountywithsuchdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.You’lladapttotheenvironmentquickly.IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Bestwishes.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast,Foronereason,Foranotherreason2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：What’smore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,Infact3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤(rùn)色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：ChinaisacountywithsuchdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.這句話運(yùn)用了such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，使用了一些固定詞組，如differentfrom;enjoydoing等。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.HANGZHOU—ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,isknownasthecompany’s“firstfuturehotel”.Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.Thefacialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsandaccessanotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba’svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsandcheck-outcanalsobedonewithafewclicksonmobilethroughanapp.“TheAI-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssavetimeandrelievehotelemployeesfromrepetitivework,”saidWangQun,CEOofFlyZooHotel.ThehotelisthelatestexampleofChinesetechcompanies’attemptintotraditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoputsmarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonitsplatformintohotels,inanefforttoimproveonlinesales.InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijingtoallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlledassistanttoadjustroomtemperatureandorderroomserviceatease.Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedQQfamily,asimilartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthesoutherncityofZhuhailastyear.“Wewanttoinstalla‘smartbrain’forhotels,”saidWang.“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”4.HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?A.Byscanningtheirfaces.B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.5.Whichofthefollowinghasn’tbeenrealized?A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“install"inParagraph6probablymean?A.Operate. B.Protect.C.Hold. D.Build.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Internetgiantsadvertiseartificialintelligence.B.Artificialintelligenceisusedinhotels.C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.參考答案：4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是“人工智能應(yīng)用于酒店?！薄?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.“顧客只需掃一眼臉就可以入住酒店?！笨芍?，顧客只需掃一眼臉就可以入住FlyZoo酒店。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未來，我們將繼續(xù)讓酒店更智能、更自動(dòng)化，并為消費(fèi)者創(chuàng)造更個(gè)性化的體驗(yàn)?！庇纱丝芍?，所有的酒店服務(wù)還沒有完全由機(jī)器人提供。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未來，我們將繼續(xù)讓酒店更智能、更自動(dòng)化，并為消費(fèi)者創(chuàng)造更個(gè)性化的體驗(yàn)?！蓖浦?，我們想為酒店安裝一個(gè)“智能大腦”。所以劃線詞的意思是“安裝”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段HANGZHOU—ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.“杭州——周二，中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨頭阿里巴巴開設(shè)了一家酒店，酒店內(nèi)安裝了人工智能(AI)和機(jī)器人，實(shí)現(xiàn)了入住、燈光控制和客房服務(wù)等一系列程序的自動(dòng)化?！奔跋挛闹v述的是關(guān)于酒店內(nèi)安裝人工智能的一些情況，可知，本文主要講述的是“人工智能應(yīng)用于酒店?！惫蔬xB?！军c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，最常見的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。尤其要抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的含義。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未來，我們將繼續(xù)讓酒店更智能、更自動(dòng)化，并為消費(fèi)者創(chuàng)造更個(gè)性化的體驗(yàn)?！蓖浦?，我們想為酒店安裝一個(gè)“智能大腦”。所以劃線詞的意思是“建立”。故選D。22.Scientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物學(xué)家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn—amotherandababy—hadcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean.＂Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’!＂saidJimOswald,aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.＂It’sbeenreallyexciting.＂ThehumpbackwhaleswerelastspottedonMay29neartheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,California.ScientistsaresurethatthewhalesswamintoopenwaterduringtheeveningofMay29orearlythenextmorning,sincetherehavebeennofurthersightingsofthewhales.Evenso,boatsweresentouttolookforthem,justincasethewhalesmadeanotherwrongturn.Officialsspenttwoweekstryingtogetthewhalestoturnbacktowardstheocean.Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale-feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.However,DeltaandDawngavescientistsanunexpectedchancetostudyhumpbackwhalesinthewild.Scientistswereabletogathersoundrecordingsandwatchtheirbehaviors.Thisisespeciallyexcitingbecausehumpbackwhalesareanendangeredspecies.What’smore,scientistsdon’tusuallyhavethechancetoobserve(觀察)themintheirnaturalhabitat.＂Allthosethingsareveryhardtoget,＂saidOswald,＂Sowhatwearedoingisfillinguptheknowledgeblankonhumpbackwhalesinthewild.＂Scientistsshouldbeabletousethisinformationtohelpotherlostwhalesinthefuture.28.JimOswaldwasveryhappybecause____________.A.thewhalestraveledtoSacramentoBayB.hefoundthelosthumpbackwhalesC.thescientistsheldagreatcelebrationD.thewhalesreturnedtothePacificOcean29.Inordertomakethewhalesgobacktotheocean,thebiologists___________