山西省忻州市原平南坡中學(xué)分校中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平南坡中學(xué)分校中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthendisappearedinthedirection______ithadcome.A.inwhich

B.fromwhichC.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：B2.---IwascheatedbyDavid.Ithoughthewasmybestfriend.---____________________tomakefriendswiththiskindofperson.A.Let’sfaceit

B.Youareoutofyourmind

C.Bewareof

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness

參考答案：B3.Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D4..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想?yún)⒓?。A.runoutof耗盡；B.comedownwith得（某種疾?。?；C.hungonto緊緊抓??；D.brokenawayfrom脫離。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某種疾?。狈暇湟?。故選B項(xiàng)。5.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight參考答案：D6.----You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

----ButI_______thatyouwantedmetostartatonce.A.don'trealize

B.haven'trealized

C.won'trealize

D.didn'trealize參考答案：D7.—Tom,youwashthedishes,_______

?

—Mom,can’tJanedoit?It’sherturn.

A.don’tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou參考答案：D8.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup參考答案：B略9.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting

B.polluted

C.beingpolluted

D.havingpolluted參考答案：C10.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.

A.hadneverforgotten

B.didn’tforget

C.isn’tforgotten

D.hasneverforgotten參考答案：D11.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C12.Whenthewolfattackedthehunter,he______himselfwithhisknife.A.defended

B.prevented

C.pretended

D.injured參考答案：A13.Theschoolradioclubwasstartedtwoyearsago,oneofwhosefunctionsisto______thebigevents.

A.keepthestudentsinformed

B.keepthestudentsinformedof

C.informthestudentswith

D.keepthestudentsinformof參考答案：B14.-------Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

-------I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving參考答案：c略15.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他迅速逃跑了。根據(jù)句中的thief和ranaway可知，這里指的是警察發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.converted變換；D.stared盯著。故選B。16.Fromhis____look,Iknowheis______bytheaccident.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：A17.Youshouldforgiveyourgrandfather________hisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.over參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面加上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearLisa,Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybefriendsandstudyingtogether.Ofcourseaboyandagirlcanbegoodfriend.Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbestupidthingtodo.Youwouldloseagoodfriendandsomeonetostudyfor.Teenagersareliketogossip,andtheyoftenseesomethingwhichisn’treal.Perhapsyourclassmatescanunderstandyourfriendshipwiththeboy.However,therehasnoreasontostopit.Myadviceistoignoreyourclassmates.Thatwayyouwillshowusthatyouaremuchgrown-up(成熟的)thantheyare.Yours,MissWang:參考答案：DearLisa,Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybefriendsandstudyingtogether.Ofcourseaboyandagirlcanbegoodfriend.Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbestupidthingtodo.Youwouldloseagoodfriendandsomeonetostudyfor.Teenagersareliketogossip,andtheyoftenseesomethingwhichisn’treal.Perhapsyourclassmatescanunderstandyourfriendshipwiththeboy.However,therehasnoreasontostopit.Myadviceistoignoreyourclassmates.Thatwayyouwillshowusthatyouaremuchgrown-upthantheyare.Yours,MissWang19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,theycanbringwepleasureandmakeushappy.However,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyefficiency.Iwasfondoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.ThelyricsandmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcaredbymyGrandma.What'smore,theymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.參考答案：Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,theycanbringwe

an

uspleasureandmakeushappy.However,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyefficiency.Iwasfond

Therefore/Moreover

amoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.Thelyricsand

andmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcared∧bymyGrandma.What'swhich

formore,theymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstill

去掉rememberthegameplayedwithyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbe

fellows enjoyedforgotten.1.考查冠詞。句意：音樂(lè)和歌曲在我們的日常生活中起著非常重要的作用。important前的冠詞用an，故a--an。2.考查代詞。句意：它們能給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，讓我們開(kāi)心。此句“我們”是賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格us，故we--us。3.句意：它們能給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，讓我們開(kāi)心。而且，它們能幫助我們提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。根據(jù)句意可知However--Therefore/Moreover。

4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我非常喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。聯(lián)系上下文，可知這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故was—am。5.句意：我非常喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，我最喜歡的歌曲是CountryRoad。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用連詞and，故but—and。

7.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：奶奶關(guān)心照顧我。carefor照顧，照料，關(guān)心，喜歡。故cared后加for。

8.考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：而且，它們讓我想到我在家鄉(xiāng)度過(guò)的快樂(lè)童年。過(guò)去分詞spentinmyhometown做后置定語(yǔ)修飾childhood，故把was刪除。9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我仍然能記得和同伴們玩的游戲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里的同伴是復(fù)數(shù)，故fellow—fellows。

10.考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：總而言之，一旦你聽(tīng)了這首歌，就忘不了了。從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thesong，省略主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞enjoy和主語(yǔ)thesong是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故enjoying—enjoyed。三、閱讀理解20.AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.CliveandRoseRestallliveintheirrentedhomeinsouthwestEnglandwiththeirtwenty-onepetguineapigs(豚鼠).Theownersofthehouse,PlymouthCommunityHomes(PCH),saythecouplehavetoomanypetsinthehouse.PCHwantMrandMrsRestalltogetridoftheguineapigs.AspokespersonfromthePCHsaidthenumberofanimalsinthecouple’shouseisunacceptable.Thespokespersonaddedthatthenumberofpetsisnotallowedinthecontractthecouplesignedtorentthehouse.ThePCHwarnedMrandMrsRestallthattheymustmoveoutofthehouseiftheydonotgetridoftheguineapigs.MrRestall,57,saidheneedshisguineapigsbecausetheyhavehelpedhimfightcancer.Doctorstoldhimhehadcancerin2010.Soonafter,heboughtseveralguineapigstohelptakehismindoffhiscancer.Hesaidhisnewpetsmadehimhappyagainbecausetheymadehimforgetabouthiscancer.Hetoldreportersthathisguineapigsaremystic―theyhavespecialpowerstohelppeople.Hesaidtheanimalshaveevenhelpedhisneighbourswithpersonalproblems.MrRestallspokeabouthispets,saying,＂They’vehelpedmethroughmycancer.They’vehelpedmecope.＂Headded,＂ThelocalcommunitylovethemjustasmuchasIdo.Isometimesloanthemouttopeopleiftheyneedsomeonetotalkto.＂4.MrandMrsRestallcouldlosetheirrentedhomebecause____________.A.therearetoomanyguineapigsintheirhomeB.theownerswantthemtokilltheguineapigsC.theanimalsinthecouple’shouseisunacceptableD.theydon’twanttoletgooftheirpets5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MrRestallhadcancerat57.B.TheguineapigshelpedMrRestallfeelrelieved.C.MrRestall’sneighboursaretiredoftheguineapigs.D.Guineapigscancurepeopleofcancer.6.Whatdoestheword＂loan＂inthelastparagraphmean?A.Send.

B.Keep.C.Lend.

D.Take.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wecanfightwithcancerwithpets.B.Weshouldtreatourpetswell.C.Acouplemightlosetheirhomeiftheyholdontotheirpets.D.Petsareourfriends.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一對(duì)夫婦如果堅(jiān)持飼養(yǎng)他們的寵物豚鼠，可能會(huì)失去他們的家。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.可知Restall夫婦可能會(huì)失去他們租住的房子是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌敕攀炙麄兊膶櫸铮蔬xD?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Soonafter,heboughtseveralguineapigstohelptakehismindoffhiscancer.Hesaidhisnewpetsmadehimhappyagainbecausetheymadehimforgetabouthiscancer.可知豚鼠讓身患癌癥的Restall先生心里感覺(jué)釋然，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。答案定位在最后一段Headded,＂ThelocalcommunitylovethemjustasmuchasIdo.當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的人們都像我一樣喜愛(ài)它們，由此推斷出Isometimesloanthemouttopeopleiftheyneedsomeonetotalkto.意思是如果他們需要有人和他們說(shuō)話，我有時(shí)會(huì)把豚鼠借出去，故＂loan＂的意思是借出，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。答案定位在第一段AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.是文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要講了一對(duì)夫婦如果堅(jiān)持飼養(yǎng)他們的寵物，可能會(huì)失去他們的家，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文章開(kāi)頭AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.是文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要講了一對(duì)夫婦如果堅(jiān)持飼養(yǎng)他們的寵物，可能會(huì)失去他們的家，故選C。21.Charlotte’sWebbyE．B．Whiteisachildren’sbook．Asthestoryopens,eight-year-oldfarmgirlFernArablestopsherfatherfromkillingababypigwhoisweakerthanhisbrothersandsisters．Thelittlepig,Wilbur,becomesoneofthemaincharactersinthestory．LaterhewillbetreatedasafriendbyCharlotte,awiseandlovingspiderlivingonthesamefarm．Wilburslowlyrealizesthatthefarmerwillkillhimforhismeatinafewmonths,andCharlottedecidestohelphimout．ShetriesmanythingstokeepWilburalive．ShewriteswordsinherwebdescribinghowwonderfulWilburisandthismakesthefarmfamous．高考資源網(wǎng)Whitecreatesasortofmodernanimalfable（寓言）,inwhichanimalscanspeakbothwitheachotherandwithFern．Alsotherearemanygreatcharactersinthisbook．Thesocietyofanimalshasmanylessonstoteachchildrenandadults:friendship,sacrifice（犧牲），hope,determination,love,duty,fairness,respect,andmanymore．Partofthisnovel’ssuccessisthefactthattheauthormakesaheroine（女主角）outofaspider,acreaturethatmanypeopleprobablydislike．Unlikealovelylittlepigorother