山西省忻州市原平樓板寨鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平樓板寨鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theman____onthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____heshouldcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold參考答案：B2._______bescoldedbytheteacher,hehadtomakeupanexcuse.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D3.______,theconferencebegan.A.ThecandidateshavingtakentheirseatsB.ThecandidateshadtakentheirseatsC.Takentheirseats

D.Takingtheirseats參考答案：A4.Hedemandedweexplaintheprocessindetail,sincehelacked_____informationaboutit.A.accurate

B.rough

C.convenient

D.enjoyable參考答案：A5.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing參考答案：A略6.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that

B.which

C.whosetime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D7.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C略8.----What’sthematterwithPeter?

----Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He_________

bytheteacher.

A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscolded

C.musthavebeenscolded

D.mustbescolded參考答案：C9.OnJune16,2012,itarrestedtheworld’sattention______Shenzhou9spacecraftwassuccessfullysentintotheskywiththefirstChinesewomanastronaut.A.that B.what C.if

D.why參考答案：A10.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D11.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C12.--Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.---Oh._____.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.A.TakeiteasyB.BynomeansC.YougotitD.Forgetit.參考答案：D略13.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D14.HowIwisheveryfamily______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad參考答案：B略15.You_____thecompositionbetter,butyouweresocareless.A.musthavewritten

B.couldhavewrittenC.needn’thavewritten

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：B16.Carelessnessalwayscontributes_______caraccidents.Therefore,driversareadvisedtoconcentratetheirattention_______driving.A.for;to

B.to;on

C.with;on

D.in;to

參考答案：B17.Sincethebigdamwasbuilt,thepeoplearound________itgreatly.A.havebeenbenefited

B.havebenefitedC.havebeenbenefitedfrom

D.havebenefitedfrom參考答案：D18.Ofall____reasonsforthedecisiontoplantsomefruittrees,thefarmer’sadvicewas____veryimportantone.A.the;/

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B19.Alicewantstobecome______singerwhenshegrowsup.A.不填

B.the

C.an

D.a參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Notuntilthewildwindcalmsdown___________（我們才出發(fā)）onourfirstvoyage.(set)參考答案：willwesetout三、閱讀理解21.Manypeoplemaynotbelieveit,butthisiswhatishappening:polarbearsaredyingout!Theyaredyingbecausetheyarelosingagreatdealofhabitatduetohumanincursion（侵入）andglobalwarming.

Theyaredyingbecauseofstarvationaswell.

Withtheseaicetheydependonforsurvivalshrinking,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforthemtofindfood.Anecosystemishighlydependentonallofitsparts,andremovingevenasinglespeciescanresultinseriousconsequences.

Polarbearsareatthetopofthepredators（捕食性動(dòng)物）wheretheylive.

Theyplayanimportantpartintheecosystem.

Theyfeedonseals,fishanddeer.Severalotheranimalsdependonthekillofpolarbears.

Thefailuretosavepolarbearsmightresultinlossofthesepredators.Inaddition,alllargepredatorsperformaveryimportantfunctionintheirhabitat:helpingtocontrolthepopulationsofotherspecies.

Whenananimalgrouplosesitsnaturalpredators,itspopulationwillriserapidly,havingadirectresultinpopulationdecreaseofothergroups.

AhugeboominpopulationofArcticsealswouldhaveadirecteffectontheprey(捕食)ofseals,andcouldreducenumbersofcertaintypesoffish.Thiscouldalsohaveadirecteffectonhumans,whomighthavetocompetewithArcticsealsforfoodsuppliesfromfish.

Lackofpolarbearscouldeventuallyaffecthumanfoodsupply.

Humanbeingsshallsavepolarbearstoensurethefoodsupply.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldsavepolarbears.

However,thereisstillanotherquestion:cantheybesaved?Thisisamatterthatscientistsdebatebecauseofrapiddegradation（惡化）ofthepolarbear’environmentinrecentyearsduetowarmingtemperatures.

Itisestimatedthatifthebearscannotadapttochangingclimates,theymightdieoutbeforetheendofthe21stcentury,withabout50%oftheanimalsdisappearingby2050.

Sotimeisrunningout!Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpslowdownglobalwarmingandhelpdelayextinctionofpolarbears.

Theseincludefindingnewenergysourcesthatdon’tgiveoffgreenhousegasesandnotmakinganymoreincursionsintopolarbear’sterritory.59.WhichisNOTthethreattothesurvivalofpolarbearsaccordingtothepassage?A.

Human’skilling. B.

Globalwarming.C.

Habitatloss. D.

Lack