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山西省忻州市原平鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.
A.What,how
B.That,how
C.What,whata
D.That,what參考答案:A2.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.
A.comes,what
B.came,that
C.comes,that
D.came,that參考答案:B略3.___________thisTVsetwiththatone,Ifoundthatoneisbetter.A.Compare
B.Compared
C.Tocompare
D.Comparing參考答案:D4.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.
A.indicates,are
B.includes,is
C.imagines,are
D.improves,is參考答案:A略5.Hehadevery_______forthejobexceptpracticalexperience.
A.certificate
B.proof
C.qualification
D.diploma
參考答案:C6.WangHaijian,Hubeibombingprincipal,wasshottodeathforhisleadingrolein__________ahomemadebombnearabranchofstate-ownedChinaConstructionBankinWuhanonDec.1,2011.A.setoff
B.setaside
C.setdown
D.setout參考答案:A17.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam.A.hasheworked;didhemake
B.hehasworked;didhemadeC.hehasworked;hemade
D.hasheworked;hemade參考答案:D略8.-Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?-______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreakA.Noway
B.Notreally
C.Idon’tagree
D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:B9.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored參考答案:B10.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheircars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems.A.inturnB.invain
C.inadvance
D.indoubt參考答案:A11.Though______money,theirparentsmanagedtosendthemtouniversity.
A.lacked
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin參考答案:C12.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規(guī)定的時(shí)間).A.living,toreport
B.living,reporting
C.live,reporting
D.live,toreport參考答案:B13.________itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!()A.whatfun B.howfun C.whatafun D.whatfunny參考答案:A在炎熱的夏季跳進(jìn)河里洗澡是一件多么開(kāi)心的事情??!根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一個(gè)感嘆句.原句為"Itisfunto…"然后對(duì)"fun"感嘆.其為不可數(shù)名詞,意為"樂(lè)趣".感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj+n或者h(yuǎn)ow+adj+a/an+n.句中"funny"意為形容詞"滑稽的,可笑的",不符合題意.14.Thebookyouwantisnot___now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.A.useful
B.possible
Cavailable
Dpractical參考答案:C15.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe
thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command B.claim C.commitment D.credit參考答案:B16.___,sheisexperienced.A.Assheisyoung
B.YoungasissheC.Youngassheis
D.Thoughshewasyoung參考答案:C17.Itisyearsofhardwork______hasmadehimasuccessfulbusinessman,______hissareproudof.A.that;what
B.when;which
C.which;that
D.that;who參考答案:D18.Childrenoftenquarrelandevenfightwitheachother,butitwon'tbelongbeforethey
_______andplaytogether.A.turnup
B.showup
C.takeup
D.makeup參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)81.Theteacherstormedintotheclassroom,_______(determine)topunishthenaughtychildren.82.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis______(curious).83.Idon’tlikethehouse_______(belong)toSmith.84.Icameupwiththe________(solve)tobothproblemsatonce.85.Fillinyouraddressatthebottomofthe________(apply).86.Theboy’sparentsweegladtoseehis________(satisfy)resultofthefinalexam.87.Theislandofferssuchawide______(various)ofsceneryandwildlife.88.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________(compare)withmusicandpainting.89.Hechurchroofwashalf________(hide)bytrees.90.Toavoid_________(confuse),Theteamsworedifferentcolor1s.參考答案:81.determined
82.curiosity
83.belonging
84.solution
85.application
86.satisfactory/satisfying
87.variety
88.compared
89.hidden
90.confusion【81題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:老師沖進(jìn)教室,決定要懲罰這些調(diào)皮的孩子。形容詞determined堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決的;構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事,該短語(yǔ)在句中說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。所以要填determined?!?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意:我不得不解釋原因來(lái)滿(mǎn)足他的好奇心。在動(dòng)詞的后面要接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ),句中名詞curiosity意為“好奇,好奇心”,做動(dòng)詞satisfy的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填curiosity。【83題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我不喜歡屬于史密斯的那棟房子。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belongto屬于;該短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。句中使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)belongingtoSmith做定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichbelongstoSmith。所以要填belonging?!?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意:我立刻就想到了解決這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。名詞solution意為“解決方法”,在動(dòng)詞的后面要接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ),本句中要用solve的名詞solution做comeupwith的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填solution?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:在申請(qǐng)表的最下面寫(xiě)下你的地址。在介詞短語(yǔ)的后面通常用名詞做賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞apply的名詞形式是application意為“申請(qǐng)表”,在句中做介詞短語(yǔ)atthebottomof的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填application?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:那個(gè)男孩的發(fā)明者很高興看見(jiàn)孩子期末考試令人滿(mǎn)意的結(jié)果。形容詞satisfactory/satisfying意為“令人滿(mǎn)意的”,在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞result。所以要填satisfactory/satisfying?!?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:這座島提供了各種各樣的風(fēng)景和野生動(dòng)物。形容詞短語(yǔ)avarietyof各種各樣的,在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾sceneryandwildlife。所以要填variety。【88題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:與音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)相比,電影的歷史更為短暫。動(dòng)詞compare與film構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。所以要填compared?!?9題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:教堂的屋頂有一般被樹(shù)藏了起來(lái)。主語(yǔ)thechurchroof與動(dòng)詞hide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要填hidden?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意:為了避免混淆,各支隊(duì)伍穿了不同的顏色。在動(dòng)詞的后面通常接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ),句中要用confuse的賓語(yǔ)confusion做avoid的賓語(yǔ),所以要填confusion。三、閱讀理解20.Peopleareincreasinglydiscontent(不滿(mǎn)的)withtherichpeople,asissaidinanewonlinepoll(投票).ThepollbytheChinaYouthDailyincooperationwithShashighlighted(突出,強(qiáng)調(diào))theapparentdiscontentoverthecountry'swideningincomegap.Nearly8,000peoplefilledinonlinequestionnaireslastweek,andwhenaskedtousethreewordstodescribesociety'srich,thetopresponseswere"extravagant"(奢侈的),"greedy"and"corrupt”.About57percentofthosepolledsaidthat"extravagant"wasthebestwordtodescribetherich,followedcloselyby"greedy”.
Sarcastically(諷刺的是),despitetheirdissatisfaction,93percentofthosepolledwishedtheycouldberichtoo,andthatricherpeopleshouldbe"sociallyresponsible”.Some33percentofrespondentsalsopraisedrichpeopleforbeing"smart”.Nearly90percentofrespondentsagreedthatmostpeopleinsociety,includingthemselves,werewillingtospeakupforthepoorbutwerereluctanttotakeactionandactuallydosomethingforthem.ThesurveycomesontheheelsofaheateddebateovercommentsmadebyrenownedeconomistMaoYushi,whosaidhewas"speakingfortherichandworkingforthepoor”.AreportreleasedbytheAsianDevelopmentBanklastWednesdayrevealedthatChina'sGinicoefficient——anindicatorofthewealthdivide——rosefrom0.407in1993to0.473in2004.AnearlierCASSreportsaidthattherichest10percentofChinesefamiliesnowownmorethan40percentofallprivateassets,whilethepoorest10percentsharelessthan2percentofthetotalwealth.Theincomedisparity(不一致、差異)ofthecountryisclosetothatofLatinAmerica,thereportwhichcameoutinJanuary,said.Itishopedthattherichershouldbemoresociallyresponsibletogiveaidtothosewhoneedhelptomakethisincomedisparitysmallerandsmallerandthatthepoorershouldhaveafriendlierattitudetowardstherich.I.71.___________Peoplearemoreandmorediscontentwiththerichpeople.II.DetailsaboutthepollItwas72.______________bytheChinaYouthDailyandNearly8,000peoplefilledinquestionnaires73.____________lastweek.Thereisanincreasingdissatisfactiontendencytowardtherichpeople.Ironically,althoughthey74._________,93percentofthepolledwishedtheycouldberi
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