山西省忻州市原平鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthe______ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern參考答案：B2.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.

A.admirable

B.available

C.adjustable

D.accessible參考答案：D3.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocut

themarketshareofCandothercompetitors.A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed參考答案：C4.

Therunners_____theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup參考答案：D5.Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool,butJacktoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donot參考答案：A6.–I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?--________.Goahead.A.Notintheleast

B.Noway

C.Yes,ofcourse

D.I’mafraidso參考答案：A7.Asaneconomist,hewasableto_______somelightontheproblem.

A.put

B.make

C.throw

D.bring參考答案：C8.Happinessoftencomestothosetrytohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.Awhom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B9.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案：D10.

I’dratheryou_____tomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.come

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome參考答案：C11.If________formostofus,themeetingwillbearrangednextMondayevening.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available參考答案：C12.___________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.

A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D略13._________anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.Expressing

C.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了能有效地表達(dá)相反的觀點(diǎn)，你可以用以下的詞語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的，故選A.14.I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C略15.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed參考答案：C16.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch參考答案：D略17.Well,that’sjustthedeal.

pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A．Thehigher

B．Ahigher

C．Thehighest

D．Ahighest參考答案：B略18.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C19.Iusually

allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.do B.did C.havedone D.woulddo參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheir___41___don’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoostrict___42___theirchildren;andthatthey___43___givetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s___44___andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves___45___whenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactatoncewithoutmuch___46___.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave___47___upandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Instead,___48___peopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthem___49___thingsahead,atleastintheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething___50___.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo___51___,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouask___52___youreallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,in___53___

andinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeel___54___fromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheir___55___.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungextremely___56___.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentsto___57___

“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobe___58___anddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,thatyouwerecompletelyunderyourparentscontrol.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterpersuadeyourparentsandtrytogetthemto___59___you.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyouthe___60___todowhatyouwanttodo.41.A.teachers

B.parents

C.friends

D.classmates42.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.to43.A.often

B.always

C.seldom

D.usually44.A.trust

B.hate

C.support

D.envy45.A.loved

B.studied

C.learned

D.felt46.A.thinking

B.worrying

C.promising

D.choosing47.A.stood

B.got

C.grown

D.brought48.A.young

B.older

C.younger

D.many49.A.agree

B.plan

C.think

D.sense50.A.surprised

B.expected

C.amazed

D.unexpected51.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything52.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until53.A.service

B.entertainments

C.behaviors

D.sports54.A.separated

B.connected

C.controlled

D.contacted55.A.friends

B.own

C.minds

D.sense56.A.happy

B.unhappy

C.quiet

D.active57.A.express

B.speak

C.state

D.say58.A.leftalone

B.lookedafter

C.watchedover

D.caredfor59.A.forgive

B.believe

C.understand

D.trouble60.A.advice

B.explanation

C.instruction

D.right參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D本文是一篇教育文化類(lèi)閱讀。文章講述的是年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起，認(rèn)為父母?jìng)儾焕斫馑麄?，作者?duì)此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，并對(duì)年輕人提出了一些中肯的建議。告訴他們?nèi)绾问箖纱撕湍老嗵帯！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；parent父母；friend朋友；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)上一句Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.可知這里講的是父母與孩子之間的關(guān)系，這里孩子認(rèn)為他們的家長(zhǎng)（parent）不理解他們，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查固定詞組。bestrictwith對(duì)﹍嚴(yán)厲，為固定詞組。句意：他們對(duì)自己的孩子很?chē)?yán)厲（strict）。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；always經(jīng)常；seldom很少；usually通常。根據(jù)上一句父母對(duì)孩子嚴(yán)厲可知父母很少（seldom）給孩子自由。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。trust信任；hate討厭；support支持；envy嫉妒。父母發(fā)現(xiàn)贏得孩子的信任（trust）很困難，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。love喜歡；study學(xué)習(xí)；learn學(xué)習(xí)；feel感覺(jué)。他們往往會(huì)忘記自己年輕時(shí)的感受（feel），故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。think考慮；worry擔(dān)憂；promise承諾；choose選擇。由actatonce可知是沒(méi)有多加思考（think）就行動(dòng)，故選A。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。standup站起來(lái)；getup起床；growup長(zhǎng)大；bringup提出。句意：這是他們展示他們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大（growup）并且能夠面對(duì)任何困難的方式之一。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。young年輕的；older年長(zhǎng)的；younger更年輕的；many許多的。上面列舉的是年輕人不加思考就行動(dòng)。instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折，開(kāi)始描寫(xiě)年長(zhǎng)的（older）人，他們做事之前喜歡做計(jì)劃。故選B。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。agree同意；plan計(jì)劃；think思考；sense感覺(jué)到。此空對(duì)應(yīng)下半句anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset中的plan，指的是年長(zhǎng)者喜歡提前計(jì)劃（plan）事情，故選B。【50題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。surprised感到驚訝的；expected預(yù)期的；amazed吃驚的；unexpected想不到的。此處指的是年長(zhǎng)者不喜歡他們的計(jì)劃被想不到的（unexpected）事情打亂。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查代詞辨析。everything每件事情；nothing無(wú)物；something一些事情；anything任何事情。句意：當(dāng)你想讓父母讓你做一些事情的時(shí)候，在做之前問(wèn)一下你的父母會(huì)更容易成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處是做一些事情（something），故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。after﹍之后；while，當(dāng)﹍的時(shí)候；before﹍之前；until直到﹍。句意：當(dāng)你想讓父母讓你做一些事情的時(shí)候，在做之前問(wèn)一下你的父母會(huì)更容易成功。由句意可知是在做事之前（before）問(wèn)，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；entertainment娛樂(lè)；behavior行為；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。此空對(duì)應(yīng)本段最后一句話Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech中的entertainment。句意：年輕人經(jīng)常在衣服、娛樂(lè)（entertainment）和音樂(lè)方面的選擇讓他們的父母生氣。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。separate分離，分開(kāi)；connect連接；control控制；contact聯(lián)系。年輕人做這些僅僅是為了從年長(zhǎng)者的世界分離（separate）出來(lái)，故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。friend朋友；own自己；mind智力；sense感覺(jué)。句意：這就是為什么年輕人要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造他們自己（own）的新文化。根據(jù)句意可知選B。Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything12.Aafter Bwhile Cbefore Duntil13.Aservice Bentertainments Cbehaviors Dsports14.Aseparated Bconnected Ccontrolled Dcontacted15.Afriends Bown Cminds Dsense16.Ahappy Bunhappy Cquiet Dactive17.Aexpress Bspeak Cstate Dsay18.Aleftalone Blookedafter Cwatchedover Dcaredfor19.Aforgive Bbelieve Cunderstand Dtrouble20.Aadvice Bexplanation Cinstruction Dright【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的；unhappy不高興的；quiet安靜的；active積極的。句意：如果他們的父母不喜歡他們的音樂(lè)、娛樂(lè)、衣服或者他們說(shuō)話的方式，這就會(huì)讓年輕人非常的不高興(unhappy），故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。express表達(dá)；speak說(shuō)；state強(qiáng)調(diào)；say說(shuō)。句意：有時(shí)你為自己感到驕傲，你不希望你的父母來(lái)說(shuō)（say）你能不能做什么。speak的賓語(yǔ)一般是某種語(yǔ)言，say的賓語(yǔ)一般是說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查詞組辨析。leavealone不打擾；lookafter照顧；watchover看守；carefor關(guān)心。句意：你想做的事就是不被打擾（leavealone），做自己喜歡的事情。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forgive原諒；believe相信；understand理解；trouble麻煩。如果你想要控制你的生活，你最好說(shuō)服你的父母，試著讓他們理解（understand）你。故選C。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。advice建議；explanation解釋；instruction指導(dǎo)；right權(quán)利。如果你的父母看到你有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感，他們會(huì)給你權(quán)利（right）去做你想做的事。故選D。21.Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.Iwasnotonlybusy:Ialsolackedthemotivation.Sologymsessionsorsomequick___21___followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn’t___22___meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahiking___23___inPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme___24___again.LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft.I___25___phrasessuchas“3-hourhike___26___primitiveforests”and“slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls”,andIstartedtofeelalittle___27___.However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere___28___withamazingviewsof___29___waterfalls,thisteamofstrangers___30___metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe___31___orthevalleybelow-ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,___32___ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.___33___confirmmyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness.“Peoplegetabetter___34___inagroupthantheydoontheirown,”saidAllisonKimmel,agroup___35___instructor.That’sbecauseotherpeople___36___bothsupportandcompetition.“Humansare___37___animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge___38___iscompelling(不可抗拒的),”saidDavidEzell,theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.Withthe___39___ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoa___40___lifestyle.21.A.summary B.addition C.exercise D.1ecture22.A.contributeto B.appealto C.caterto D.objectto23.A.trip B.voyage C.award D.speech24.A.acting B.flying C.studying D.moving25.A.examined B.scanned C.copied D.deleted26.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond27.A.convinced B.disappointed C.delighted D.worried28.A.rewarded B.crowded C.covered D.equipped29.A.awful B.awesome C.accessible D.still30.A.begged B.forced C.permitted D.inspired31.A.summit B.foot C.destination D.waterfall32.A.that B.which C.where D.when33.A.Victims B.Tourists C.Strangers D.Experts34.A.position B.workout C.income D.diet35.A.business B.career C.flight D.fitness36.A.offer B.consume C.receive D.ignore37.A.natural B.traditional C.practical D.social38.A.alone B.alike C.together D.close39.A.popularity B.development C.increase D.support40.A.wealthier B.healthier C.higher D.richer參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.B三、閱讀理解22.Helsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanoldpeople’shome,iftheyagreetospendtimesocialisingwiththeelderlyresidents.Thecitycouncil(議會(huì))isseekingapplicationsfromrentersundertheageof25whowillcommittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours,atacarehomeintheeasternLaajasalodistrict.Inexchange,they’llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen,bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth.Currentlyonlythreeflatsareavailable,butthescheme(方案)ispartofawiderefforttodealwithalackofaccommodationforyoungpeopleinthecapital.Ordinarilyastudioflatcostsabout600eurosamonth,dependingonthearea,onelocaluniversityadvises.Thosewhoapplydon’tneedanyspecificcareexperience.“Therearestafftolookaftertheelderly,”projectmanagerMikiMielonentellsYle.“Wearelookingforyoungpeoplewhomaybehaveadifferentperspectiveoneverydaylife,whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents.”Morethan60peoplehaveappliedforthespacesinlessthanaweek,andtheideahasalsobeenwidelyrecognizedbyFinnsonsocialmedia.“Greatproject,hopefullyitwillspreadtootherareas,”writesonepersonontheInternet,whileanotherapplaudstheschemeforbringingdifferentgenerationstogether.Butsomewishitwasopentomorepeople,withoneusersaying:“It’sashametheflatsaresosmall.Itwouldhavebeenniceiftheelderlyhadasmallfamilywithchildrenorasingleparentastheirneighbour.”Andonepersonhasadifferentopinionaboutthecut-offage,writing:“ShameI’mtoooldforthis—Iwouldhavesurelyapplied.”8.Onecanprobablygetthecheapapartmentifhe.A.reachestheageof25B.hasfinancialproblemsC.promisestoaccompanytheelderlyD.agreestoshareit9.Whyisthenewrentschemeaccepted?A.Itcanbenefitbothyoungandold.B.Itdoesn’tneedanyprofessionaltraining.C.Theflatsarewell-equipped.D.Bigapartmentsareinshortsupply.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A.Hedoesn’twanttogrowup.B.Hehasachancetoapplyagain.C.Hedisapprovesoftheagelimit.D.Heappliesfortheflatwithouthesitation.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.YoungFinnsofferedcheapflatsatcarehomeB.NewapartmentsdesignedfortheelderlyC.AnewapproachtocaringfortheoldD.Agoodchancefortheneedyfamilies參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了芬蘭首都赫爾辛基將允許年輕人以低廉的租金租賃養(yǎng)老院公寓，前提是他們要陪老人聊天。這樣既可以幫助年輕人解決外界高昂的房費(fèi)又幫助老人們度過(guò)了無(wú)聊的時(shí)日，最重要的是它能拉近年輕人和老年人的距離。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanoldpeople'shome，iftheyagreetospendtimesocialisingwiththeelderlyresidents．芬蘭首都赫爾辛基將允許年輕人以低廉的租金租賃養(yǎng)老院公寓，前提是他們要陪老人聊天?？芍暾?qǐng)到低價(jià)的公寓需要陪老人聊天。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)全文可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目使年輕人能租到低廉的公寓，同時(shí)又使老人得到陪伴，即項(xiàng)目使年輕人和老人都受益。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andonepersonhasadifferentopinionaboutthecut-offage，writing："ShameI'mtoooldforthis-Iwouldhavesurelyapplied還有位用戶對(duì)項(xiàng)目的年齡限制感到失望："真可惜我年紀(jì)超限了，要不然我絕對(duì)申請(qǐng)。"可知他不贊同年齡限制，故選C。【11題詳解】文章大意題。文章介紹了年輕的芬蘭人可以低價(jià)租賃到養(yǎng)老院公寓，前提是他們要陪老人聊天。這樣既可以幫助年輕人解決外界高昂的房費(fèi)又幫助老人們度過(guò)了無(wú)聊的時(shí)日，最重要的是它能拉近年輕人和老年人的距離。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。23.Iwouldalwaysrememberthatday．WhenIwas14，allIwantedwasauniquenecklacewithmynamecarved．Itwasthe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone．Onmy15thbirthday，myMumgavemeabeautifulnecklacewithmyinitials（姓名首字母）carvedintoit．Iwasinheaven．Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced"．We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything﹣somostofthe"new"stuff（東西）wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost．Butnotmynecklace．Mynecklacewasnew．Then，onlyonemonthlater，Ilostit．Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning．Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit．Butitseemedtohavedisappeared．Eventually，Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit．Andtwoyearslater，wesoldthehouseandmovedaway．Yearspassed，andacoupleofmoveslater，Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme．Itwasn'tmybirthday，norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergiftgivingoccasion．Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook．"You'llrecognizethisone，"shesaid，smiling．Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox．Itookitfromheran