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山西省忻州市原平龍宮中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasn'tgotanyhobbies_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if
B.unless
C.although
D.until參考答案:B略2.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplace.A.tomake
B.making
C.tohavemade
D.make參考答案:A3.---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercigarette?---No,thanks.I’mtryingto___.A.cutoff B.cutup C.cutinto D.cutdown參考答案:D4.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.A.basedon B.baseon
C.wasbasedon D.hadbasedon參考答案:C6._____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.
A.Soasto
B.Inorderthat
C.Sothat
D.Inorderto參考答案:D略6.Agoodbyepartywasheldto_______his30years’servicetothearmy.
A.celebrate
B.determine
C.match
D.purchase參考答案:A略7.—Tom,yourhandsareverydirty.Haveyoubeenworkinginthegarden?
—No,Ihaven’t.I___________mybike.
A.repaired
B.amrepairing
C.havebeenrepaired
D.havebeenrepairing參考答案:D8.Idailed(撥打)thatnumberagainandagainbutIsimplycouldn’t_____.
[
]A.
getthrough
B.gothroughC.
getacross
D.goalong參考答案:A略9.---Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?---_____Ihadcomehereearlier.A.Ifonly
B.Onlyif
C.Butfor
D.Despite參考答案:B10.Don’tworry,oncethenewsurroundingsbecomefamiliar______you,youwillbehappy.A.with
B.for
C.to
D.at參考答案:C11.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A.humorous
B.popularC.painful
D.confident參考答案:D略12.Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.A.unless
B.whether
C.because
D.if參考答案:A13.InorderfortheChinesedream_____inthenearfuture,wemustspeedupthepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized
B.torealize
C.realizing
D.toberealized參考答案:D短語(yǔ)inorder后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,theChinesedream是不定式toberealized的邏輯主語(yǔ)。14.-----Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?
-----___,ifyouinsist.A.Notatall
B.Itdepends
C.Allrightthen
D.Idon’tcare參考答案:C15.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch
B.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpay
D.howmuchIpaid參考答案:D16.Accordingtoarecentresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheadultcollegeentranceexaminationis_____reducing.A.frequently B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually參考答案:D二、填空17.Shadowplayhasalonghistoryandis37.uniquekindofartform.Itisperformed38.sendingshadowsofpuppets(木偶)onapieceofwhitecloth.Thepuppetsmadeofleather(皮革)39.(paint)inverybrightcolours,sothattheshadowstheymakearevery40.(colour).Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen41.(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.
Atthesametime,theplayerstalkorsing,tellingastorywith42.(music)playingthedrumsandotherinstruments,suchaserhu,sanxian,sheng,etc.Peopleontheothersideoftheclothcanseetheshadowsofthepuppetsdoallkindsofmovements.It’sjustlikethemovietoday.ShadowplaystartedintheHandynasty.43.issaidthatEmperorWuofHanwassadanddidn’twanttodoanythingbecauseoneofhisfavouritewivesdied.44.(cheer)himup,hisofficermadeapuppetliketheemperor’sdeadwifewithleather.Hemoveditandmadeit45.(act)behindapieceofcloth.Theemperorenjoyeditverymuch.Afterthat,shadowplaybecame46.(popular)knowninChina.參考答案:37.
a
38.
by
39.
arepainted
40.
colourful
41.
showing
42.
musicians
43.
It
44.
Tocheer
45.
act
46.
popularly
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了皮影的表現(xiàn)形式和它的由來(lái)。37.考查冠詞。句意:皮影戲歷史悠久,是一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式。akindof“一種……”kind被unique修飾且unique的首字母因素為輔音,所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。38.考查介詞。句意:它是通過(guò)在一塊白布上投射木偶的影子來(lái)完成的。bydoing“通過(guò)做某事”。故填by。39.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:皮制的木偶被漆成非常鮮艷的顏色,所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。分析句子可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為Thepuppets,與謂語(yǔ)為paint為被動(dòng)。故填arepainted。40.考查形容詞。句意:所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填colourful。41.考查省略句。句意:當(dāng)表演皮影戲時(shí),玩家站在布料后面,在強(qiáng)光下移動(dòng)木偶,木偶的影子落在布料上。本句為省略句,還原后為:whentheyareshowing。故填showing。42.考查名詞。句意:與此同時(shí),演奏者或說(shuō)或唱,與演奏鼓和其他樂器的音樂家一起講述故事,如二胡、三弦、笙等。musician為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,用復(fù)數(shù)musicians。故填musicians。43.考查代詞。句意:皮影戲始于漢代。據(jù)說(shuō)漢武帝很傷心,不想做任何事情,因?yàn)樗钕矚g的妻子之一去世了。Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說(shuō)...”其中It作形式主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)t。44.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:為了讓他高興,他的官員用皮革做了一個(gè)像皇帝死去的妻子一樣的木偶。分析句子可知,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,故填Tocheer。45.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他移動(dòng)它,讓它在一塊布后面做動(dòng)作。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”。故填act
。46.考查副詞。句意:此后,皮影戲在中國(guó)廣為人知。popularly為副詞修飾形容詞known。故填popularly。【點(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,可以將狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語(yǔ)是itis或itwas,可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu),ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。分析Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen____5____(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.可知,本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,所以將狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略。還原后為:whentheyareshowing。故填showing。
18.“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme___61___(great),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis___62___hewroteonhiswebsite.MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,___63___oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehostswereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,andtheywerefriendlyto___64___(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtheirhomes.We___65___(taste)thetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked___66___(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewanted___67___(eat)athishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy___68___(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.Wewerealso___69___(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatience.Andwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney___70___this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylife.參考答案:61.greatly
62.what
63.an
64.visitors
65.tasted
66.us
67.toeat
68.learning
69.offered
70.for【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了一位美國(guó)游客和他的朋友在西安旅游時(shí)的感受,他們住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募抑校瑥亩惺芎腕w味了中國(guó)的飲食文化。【61題詳解】考查副詞。許多著名的景點(diǎn)給我留下了深刻的印象,great修飾的是動(dòng)詞impress,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,great的副詞是greatly,故填greatly。【62題詳解】考查名詞性從句。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,從句位于is后,是表語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意:下面是他在他的網(wǎng)站上寫的可知,此處從句要表達(dá)的意思是寫的什么,故填what?!?3題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意,西安和古城市是同位語(yǔ),即西安,一個(gè)古老的城市,oldcity是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),需用不定冠詞修飾,因old是以元音開頭,故填an?!?4題詳解】考查名詞。visit是動(dòng)詞,參觀的意思,根據(jù)句意:他們對(duì)來(lái)到他們家的來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的游客非常友善可知,此處指的是游客,要用其名詞形式visitor,游客應(yīng)該不止一個(gè),要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填visitors?!?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,我們品嘗了真正的家常菜,品嘗taste要用其過(guò)去式形式,故填tasted?!?6題詳解】考查代詞。代詞we位于動(dòng)詞ask的后面做ask的賓語(yǔ),需用we的賓格形式做賓語(yǔ),故填us?!?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主人會(huì)在家里做我們想要吃的東西,動(dòng)詞want后面常用todo做賓語(yǔ),故填toeat?!?8題詳解】考查固定用法。動(dòng)詞enjoy后常跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),即enjoydoing,故填learning。【69題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文和句意我們與提供一個(gè)普通的烹飪班之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用bedone,故填offered?!?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定短語(yǔ)payfor為……付款,根據(jù)句意:我們不需要支付任何費(fèi)用可知,此處填介詞for?!军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的用法在語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用中占的分量很重,把握好動(dòng)詞的考向非常重要。如果設(shè)空處提供的是動(dòng)詞原形,考生要注意是考查動(dòng)詞的哪些用法,下面是解法:1.作謂語(yǔ),??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、全文時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境確定時(shí)態(tài))、語(yǔ)態(tài)(根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài))和單復(fù)數(shù)(主謂一致)。2.作非謂語(yǔ),??疾槠淙N形式(不定式、v-ing形式和過(guò)去分詞)和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,常考查轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞和形容詞。本篇語(yǔ)法填空的十個(gè)空格中有五個(gè)是給出了動(dòng)詞作提示詞,可見分值甚高,分別考查到了動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式這一時(shí)態(tài);非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不定式和動(dòng)名詞這兩種形式;詞類換換中的轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞。三、閱讀理解19.Greetings-WaystoSayHelloPeoplegreeteachotherineverycountryandculture.Buttheysayanddomanydifferentthingstogreeteachother.Greetingsseemsimple,buttheyareoftenacomplexpartoflanguage.InEnglish,peoplegreeteachotherindifferentwaysdependingonthesituation.Peoplealsousedifferentgreetingsdependingonhowwelltheyknowtheotherperson.GreetingsmayalsobedifferentindifferentcountriesthatspeakEnglish,inAustraliapeopleoftensay‘G’day.’InpartsoftheUnitedStatespeoplemaygreeteachotherwith‘Howdy!’or4Howyoudoin?’IntheUnitedKingdompeoplemorecommonlysay‘Hiya.’Butthereismoretogreetingthanwords.Somegreetingsalsoincludeparticularmovements.Forexample,inmanyplacesitiscommonforpeopletoshakeeachother’shandswhentheymeetInsomecultures,suchasLatinAmerica,theMiddleEast,SouthernEurope,peoplekisseachotheronthesideoftheface,thecheek.Somepeoplegivehugsbyputtingtheirarmsaroundeachotherandsqueezing.Sohowdopeopleknowwhattodo,especiallywhentravelingbetweencountriesandcultures?JamieBowlby-Whitingtoldaboutadifficultgreetingexperienceonhisblog:“Ithoughttheyweregoingforthekiss.Butitwasthehug.NowIjustwettheirface.Andthenhittheminthenosewithmyhead.Itwassoembarrassing(窘迫的)!”Peoplecanavoidtheseembarrassingexperiences.Theycanresearchhowtogreetcorrectlybeforeconnectingwithpeopleofothercultures.Itisespeciallyimportanttolearniftherea
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