山西省忻州市國利美術(shù)高級中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市國利美術(shù)高級中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasTropicalStormWashiofPhilippinesonDecember19,2011

causedthefloods

killedmorethan684people.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;when

D.that;that參考答案：D略2.—-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C3.Surelyhe____haveforgottenaboutthewedding!Buthehastoputbusinessfirst.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t

參考答案：C4.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ineedtogotothewashingroom.—_____.Itwillbesafewithme.A.It’smypleasure B.NevermindC.Goahead D.Forgetit參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你能幫我看下包嗎？我要去趟洗手間?！梢?，我會看著它。A.It’smypleasure不用謝；B.Nevermind沒關(guān)系；C.Goahead行，去吧（表同意）；D.Forgetit休想。根據(jù)Itwillbesafewithme可知聽話人表示愿意幫忙，故用“行/去吧”符合語境，故選C項。5.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?

—

enoughmoneywithinonenight.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.Toget

D.Tobegetting參考答案：C6.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothersthecountry'slargecities． A．release

B．schedule

C．a(chǎn)ddress

D．maintain參考答案：C7.—Fatherwilltakemetothefootballmatchasabirthday______.—Luckyyou.A.trip

B.toast

C.treat

D.treatment參考答案：C略8.Myparentsaretalkingabouttheirschooldaysasifthey______backatschool.A.are

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B【考查方向】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：我的父母親談到他們的學校時光就好像他們回到了他們的學校。asif后跟過去時，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。故選B。9.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethem________theair-conditioner.A.tocheck

B.checking

C.checked

Dcheck

參考答案：D10.Themotherwholosthersoninsistedthatthecarelessdriver

forthetrafficaccident

yesterday.A.wastoblame;happening

B.betoblame;happenedC.beblamed;washappened

D.wastoblame;hadhappened

參考答案：A11.Iwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashing-machineIhad

theotherdaywentwrongagain.

A．repairedit

B．repaired

C．itrepaired

D．toberepaired參考答案：B12.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’saverykind_________.A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion參考答案：A略13.

inthemountainsforthreedays,theyoungmanwasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B14.

Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_______therewon’tbemuchwork.

A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich

參考答案：D15.—Howdoyoulikethejobnow?—I’venever

makingthedecisionbecauseit’swortheffort.A.regretted

B.risked

C.realized參考答案：A句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的工作怎么樣？——我從不后悔做出決定，因為它值得付出努力。考查動詞辨析題。A.regretted后悔；B.risked冒險；C.realized意識到/實現(xiàn)。regretdoing對做過的事表示遺憾、后悔。根據(jù)句意語境，可知regret符合句意，故選A。16.Mary，______here--everybodyelse，staywhereyouare.A．come

B．comes

C．tocome

D．coming

參考答案：31．A句子種類Mary,comehere為祈使句。

略二、填空17.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,ayoungman61(name)RoswellMcIntyrewasdraftedintothearmy.Thewarwasnotgoingwell.Thearmyneeded62(soldier)somuchthathewassentintobattlewithoutbeingtrained.Roswellbecamefrightenedandran.Laterhe63(sentence)tobeshotfordesertion.Roswell’smotherappealedtoPresidentLincoln,64(beg)thathewasyoungandinexperienced,andthatheneeded65secondchance.Lincolnthoughtandprayed.Thenhewrotean66(admiration)statement."Ihavenoticed,"hesaid,"thatitneverdoesaboymuchgoodtoshoothim."Hewrotethisletterinhisownhandwriting:"RoswellMcIntyre67(be)tobereadmittedintothearmy.Whenheservesouthisrequiredenlistment(服兵役期),hewillbefreedofanychargesofdesertion."Thatletter,signedbyPresidentLincoln,is68displayintheLibraryofCongress.Besideitthereisanote,69reads,"ThisletterwastakenfromthebodyofRoswellMcIntyre,whodiedrespectablyattheBattleofFiveForksinVirginia."Nowyoumightbe70(vast)surprisedatthepowerofforgiveness.參考答案：61．named62．soldiers63．wassentenced64．begging65．a(chǎn)66．a(chǎn)dmirable67．is68．on69．which70．vastly61．考查非謂語動詞。namesb.(as)sth."將某人命名為……",ayoungman與name之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。62．考查名詞的數(shù)。軍隊需要的士兵不止一個,所以用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。63．考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這里講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時。sentence是"判決"的意思,與he之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。64．考查非謂語動詞。句子中已經(jīng)有appealed作謂語,故此處不需要謂語,而是用非謂語動詞作狀語,Roswell’smother與beg之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。注意以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母。65．考查冠詞的用法。a+序數(shù)詞=another。66．考查形容詞。然后他寫了一句令人欽佩的話。修飾名詞statement應(yīng)該用形容詞。admirable意為"令人欽佩的"。67．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。由后面的"serves"可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故用is。68．考查介詞。ondisplay"在展出中",為固定短語。69．考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞anote,且在從句中作主語,故只能用which引導該定語從句。注意:that不能引導非限制性定語從句。70．考查副詞。現(xiàn)在你可能會對寬恕的力量感到非常驚訝。應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞surprised。vastly"非常"。【備注】本文通過美國南北戰(zhàn)爭中林肯赦免一個年輕逃兵的故事告訴我們寬恕的力量。18.ForthosewhotraveltoChina,thescenicspotsandancientcivilizationare___41___(attract)things,andsoisChinesefoodanddrink.Likemusic,danceandpainting,eatingisalsoanartinChinaandChinesecuisine___42___(list)asoneofthetopinthefieldofworldcuisines.Nobodycouldtellexactlyhowmanyrestaurantsaspecificcityhas,letalonetheroadsideeateries(飯館)___43___(distribute)instreetsandbacklanes.Whereveryouwouldliketoeat,intherestaurants___44___theroadsideeateries,makesurethattherestaurantiscleanandthefoodhasbeen___45___(fresh)preparedandishot.Chineseregardeatingasanart,___46___isacomprehensivecombinationofsight,smell,touch,tasteandevensound.ChinesecuisineisanimportantbranchfromtheChinesecultureandthecoreistastewhilethepurposeis___47___(preserve)health.Itisaperfectcombinationofcolor1,shape,___48___(appear)andflavor.Deliciousandnutritiousfoodhasbeenregardedthebasicsofordinarylife.Chinesecuisinehasalonghistoryandisfamousworldwide___49___itsrichtastesanddelightfulcolor1s.Thedifferenceinlocalclimate,historyandeatingcustomsineachregionhasproducedlocaldishesandsnackswiththeirown___50___(characteristic).參考答案：41.attractive

42.islisted

43.distributed

44.or

45.freshly

46.which

47.topreserve

48.appearance

49.for

50.characteristics本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的各種美食及飲食文化。41.考查形容詞。修飾名詞things，前用形容詞。句意：景區(qū)和古文明是吸引人的事情。故填attractive。42.考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。主語Chinesecuisine與list是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：中國的美食被列為世界美食界之首。故填islisted。43.考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語theroadsideeateries與distribute之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。句意：更不要說分布在街道和后巷的飯館了。故填distributed。44.考查代詞。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，這里用or，表示“或者”。句意：無論你想在哪里吃，是飯店還是路邊飯館。故填or。45.考查副詞。根據(jù)其后prepared可知前用副詞修飾。句意：確保飯店是干凈的，食物是新鮮準備的。故填freshly。46.考查定語從句。定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞art。句意：中國人把吃看成一種藝術(shù)，其中融合了色澤，氣味，口感，味道乃至聲音。47.考查非謂語動詞。這里根據(jù)句意可知，表示目的性，故用不定式to。句意：其目的是為了養(yǎng)生。故填topreserve。48.考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的名詞color1,shape，可知這里填名詞形式。句意：它完全融合了顏色，形狀，外觀和味道。故填appearance。49.考查短語固定搭配。短語befamousfor因……而聞名。句意：以其豐富的口味和宜人的色彩而聞名于世。故填for。50.考查名詞。名詞characteristic是可數(shù)名詞，故用名詞的復數(shù)形式。句意：每個地區(qū)都有自己特色的地方菜和小吃。故填characteristics?！久麕燑c睛】同學在對題目進行作答之前，首先要把握短文大意，對題干進行詳細閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；然后判斷所填詞語在句中所充當?shù)某煞?，?、7兩題都考查了非謂語動詞；2題考查了時態(tài)及語態(tài)；最后，要考慮所填詞的詞性以及短語的固定搭配等等。如題9考查了短語的固定搭配，1、4、5、8、10題都考查了詞性。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Asthenewsemesterbegins,millionsofcollegestudentsacrossthecountryaretryinghardtorememberhowbesttowriteapaperor,morelikely,howbesttodelaythatpaper.Procrastinationisthethiefoftimeandalotofstudentssufferfromit.Theycanspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingbutstaringintospace,eatingsnacks,surfingtheInternet,watchingvideosandlookingatotherstudentssittingaroundthem,who,mostlikely,aredoingnothingeither.Paralyzedbytheirhabittoprocrastinate,theywritemicroblogsabouttheirfears,askingtheironlinefriendsiftheysometimeshavethesameissue.Butthisdoesnothingtobreakthespell(魔咒).Accordingtoarecentreport,95percentofusprocrastinateatsomepointand20percentoftheworld’spopulationarealwaysprocrastinating.Thefiguresaredisappointing.Procrastinatorsarelesswealthy,lesshealthyandlesshappythanthosewhodon’tdelay.Procrastinatorsliketofindexcuses"tojustifytheirbehavior,butBBCcolumnistRowanPellingsaystheyareallwrong.Manyprocrastinatorstellthemselvestheyareperfectionistswhoworkbestunderpressure.Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.Thebehaviorofprocrastinatorsoftenmakesthemfeelashamed,inconveniencesothersandannoyslovedones.Pellingalsopointsoutthatprocrastinationfeelsparticularlydelinquent(過失的）inasocietythatthinksofswiftactionasadmirable,and,attimes,evenasamoralgood.Fortunately,socialscientistshavethrowntheirweightbehindeffortstounderstandthisbehavioralmistakeandofferstrategiestocontrolit.PiersSteel,aCanadiansocialscientistandauthorofTheProcrastinationEquation,believeshumanis“designed”toprocrastinate.Nevertheless,hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand.41. Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat_____.A.procrastinationisbeneficialtomanystudentsB.manystudentsareundergreatpr