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山西省忻州市圪廖中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hiswholeschooleducation
________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.
A.addedup
B.addedupin
C.addedupto
D.wasaddedup參考答案:C2.Youshould________thesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridof
B.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwith
D.ridofyourselfwith參考答案:B3.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup
B.giveaway
C.givein
D.giveoff參考答案:C試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。A:giveup放棄;B:giveaway泄露;分發(fā);C:givein讓步;D:giveoff發(fā)出,放出。句意:由于兩個國家都不愿意讓步,那一天沒有達成任何協(xié)議。故選D【知識歸納】giveaway泄露;贈送;分發(fā);分送
giveback歸還;送還;送回;恢復
giveup放棄
giveway讓路;讓步;快車先行;屈服
giveoff放出;發(fā)出或放出;釋放;散發(fā)出
giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出;放出givein屈服,讓步4.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示;2)首字母提示;3)語境提示,在每個空內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞意義準確,拼寫正確。Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningful_________ofstaying
86.________athome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodr__________
87._______andworkedthere_______acleaner.Iworkedsevenhours
88.________adayforthree________.Thejobwashardandboringand
89.________seemedendless,_____mademesotiredthatInearlygave
90.________ituphalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwith_________(決心).
91.________EverydayIs______offforworkearlyinthemorningand
92.________gothomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejob____
93.________thenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstand____labormeans.
94._______Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfule_________.
95._______參考答案:86.instead
87.restaurant
88.as
89.weeks
90.which91.determination
92.started
set
93.before
94.what
95.experience5.Ofallthesportsshoes,Peterbought
pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.
A.acheaper
B.themostwonderfulC.theleastexpensive
D.thedearest參考答案:C略6._____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourschoolsportsmeetingputofftonextmonth.
A.That
B.As
C.It
D.What參考答案:B略7.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must
B.would
C.should
D.might參考答案:D8.---I’maregularcustomeroftheshop.---__________,we'llcertainlygiveyouadiscount.Couldyoushowmeyourmembershipcard,please?A.Ifany
B.Ifnot
C.Ifso
D.Ifever參考答案:C9.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility___inthisareainthefollowingdays.
A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen
B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappen
C.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen
D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen
參考答案:B略10.---Isthistheschoolyouoftentalkabout?---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:C11.EitheryouorI
goingtobeaskedtogototheteacher’sofficeinanhour.A.am
B.are
C.is
D.be參考答案:A31.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatiswrongwithourpresentwayofdoingthings.
A.whyitdoes
B.whatitdoes
C.whatitis
D.whyitis參考答案:C略13.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe______ofmychildhood.
A.views
B.scenes
C.scenery
D.sights參考答案:B14.Parents
muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.
A.attach
B.pay
C.connect
D.devote參考答案:B略15.Poorboy!His_____
looksand_____handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembled參考答案:B16.Agreatnumberofuniversitygraduates________________tothecallofthecountryandwenttoworkinthenorthwest.
A.responded
B.answered
C.told
D.said參考答案:a略二、新的題型17.Thebeautyofconfidenceisthatitispossibletolearnit,nomatterwhoyouare!Followthesesimplestepstobeconfident.Consideryourstrengthsandsuccess.___36____.Whenhaveyouhelpedothers?Whatareyougoodat?Whenhaveyoutakenprideinyourself?Whatareyouworkinghardfor?Ifyouhavedifficultythinkingofyourstrengthsandsuccess,askyourfamilymembersoraclosefriend.Havegoals.Sittingaroundanddoingnothingwillmakeyoufeelworse.Startwithasmallgoal.___37___.
You’llgetmoreconfidenceachievingasmallgoal.Onceyou’veachievedmanysmallergoals,youcansetbiggergoals.___38___.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenyoufail,viewitasalearningexperience.Oftenwehavetofailonourowntogainexperience.Byfailing,youhaveatleasttakenachance.Pickarolemodel.Pickarolemodelthatisalwaysconfidentandalwayslearnfromthem.Studytheiraction,theirmannersofspeakingandhowtheycommunicatewithothers.___39___.However,it’sagreatplacetostart.Smile.Confidentpeoplesmileoften,andwithoutmuchreason.___40___.Ittellsthepeoplearoundyouthatyou’recomfortableinyourselfandenjoyingyourtime.A.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourentirelifecopyingsomeoneelse.B.Ifpossible,writethemdownsothatyoucanlookbackatthemlater.C.Startprojectingamorepowerfulyoutoday.D.Smilingisafriendlyandopengesture.E.Otherwise,you’llgetdiscouraged.F.Afterreachingagoal,rewardyourself.G.Learnfromfailure.參考答案:36.B37.E38.G39.A40.D【名師點睛】本文設空在句首,根據(jù)橫線后兩句Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenyoufail,viewitasalearningexperience.我們即可得到答案“作者認為我們應該把失敗當成一次學習的經(jīng)歷”。我們可以從試題位置上判斷---問題在段首。假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首,它通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查找同義詞或其他相關的詞,推斷出主題句。另外著重閱讀后文第一兩句,鎖定線索信號詞,然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的,因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段,尤其當選項是幾句話時。三、閱讀理解18.Healthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(細高跟鞋).“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨關節(jié)炎)—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate,”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong,”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭傷)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998,KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(軟骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直覺地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,”saidDr.GlemPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.48.Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause________.A.theywanttowalkcomfortablyB.chunky-heeledshoesarecheaperthanstiletto-heeledpairsC.chunkyheelsdolessharmtokneesD.chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall49.Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat________.A.pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheelsB.thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootC.a(chǎn)rthritisisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneesD.bothtypesofshoeshavethesameharmtotheknees50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecentlyB.peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyearsC.peoplehaven'tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyetD.peoplewillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebadforhealthsoon51.Kerrigan'slatestudylookedatthechunkyhighheeledshoesbecause________.A.theyfeelmorecomfortableB.theyarerelatedtokneeosteoarthritisC.theyarewornbymanywomenD.theyaredifferentfromstilettoheels參考答案:48.A
49.D
50.B
51.C【語篇大意】本文主要講述了高跟鞋對膝蓋健康的影響的研究、調(diào)查結論。48.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong”可知婦女選擇粗高跟鞋是因為粗高跟鞋穿著舒服,A項與此意思相符。]49.D[推理判斷題。從第二段中的“Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees”可知,兩種高跟鞋給膝關節(jié)帶來的壓力是等量的,所以它們對膝關節(jié)的傷害是一樣的。]50.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭“Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthat...”可知B項與此一致。]51.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”可見,起初的研究對象只是細高跟鞋,Kerrigan后來對高跟鞋進行調(diào)查研究是因為她注意到許多婦女穿著高跟鞋。]19.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)
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