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山西省忻州市定襄縣閆徐莊學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiscommonlysaidthatagoodsoldiershouldhavethe________ofbecomingageneral.A.impression B.expression C.mission D.ambition參考答案:D2.__________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Beingtold B.Telling C.Havingbeentold D.Havingtold參考答案:C3.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththe
company.
A.pessimistic
B.temporary
C.previous
D.cautious參考答案:B略4.Butforhertimelyassistance,theprince___________todeath.A.wouldbecondemned B.willbecondemnedC.wouldhavebeencondemned D.willhavebeencondemned參考答案:5.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscountry_______sinceMay2012,withnovisa.A.apparently
B.lyC.legally
D.illegally參考答案:D【詳解】考查副詞。句意:自2012年5月以來(lái),他一直非法居住在這個(gè)國(guó)家,沒(méi)有簽證。A.apparently顯然地;B.ly相對(duì)地;C.legally合法地;D.illegally不合法地。故選D。6.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout
B. on;tobecarriedout
C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout參考答案:C7.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins
B.havingbegun
C.begun
D.beginning
參考答案:C8.—Herconcertwas________bigsuccesslastnight. —Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforanewtalent.A./;/ B.a;a
C.a;the D.a;/參考答案:B9.When_____abouthisjob,hesaidthathewasacarpenter.
A.a(chǎn)sked
B.beasked
C.a(chǎn)sking
D.havingasked參考答案:A10.Youshouldfeel_______ifyoumakeyourfriend________infrontofsomanypeople.A.shameful;embarrassed
B.ashamed;embarrassedC.ashame;embarrass
D.ashamed;embarrassing參考答案:B11.Lucypretended_________mewhenIpassedby.
A.nottosee
B.notseeing
C.tonotsee
D.havingnotsee參考答案:A12.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xi’an?---No.But______here,thecitywasn’tsomodern.A.
havevisited;thefirsttimeIcame
B.visited;thefirsttimeIcame
C.havevisited;forthefirsttimeIcame
D.visited;thefirsttimeI’vecome參考答案:A13.—Whatabeautifuldressyouarewearingtoday!—________.It'sniceofyoutosayso.A.Notatall
B.NevermindC.Oh,no
D.Thanks參考答案:D考查情景交際。句意:今天你穿了一件多么漂亮的連衣裙??!----謝謝。Notatall一點(diǎn)也不,別客氣;Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系,不要記在心上;Oh,no哦。不;Thanks多謝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。14.Because
the
two
countries
were
at
_____
war,
the
people
had
______
hard
life.A.
/;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
/;
the
D.
a;
a
參考答案:A15.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit_____madeadifferencetomeatlast.A.What B.that C.
before D.when參考答案:B16.Ifelt____nervousgoingintotheexam,butafterIgotstartedIrelaxedalittle.A.prettyB.enoughC.extremeD.unusual參考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific
36.Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy
37.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”Beingalittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedto
38
withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslooking
39
theagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwas
40.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe
41
discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,the
42
experimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferentweightfallatthesamespeed,wasmakebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat
43
totheNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe
44
hisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,enoughofthat.YetI
45
ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother
46.Thenhowaboutthefieldof
47?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof
48
tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople
49
theircareer.WinstonChurchwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln
50
thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtogovernment.Atwhatage?Twenty-six.But
51
don’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I
52,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortry
53
ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,
54
thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstill
55
forme.
36.A.inventionB.progressC.experimentD.discovery37.A.mindB.ideaC.attentionD.thought38.A.disagreeB.dealC.talkD.fight39.A.forB.intoC.uptD.at40.A.cleverB.rightC.differentD.simple41A.modernB.scientificC.wonderfulD.old42A.practicalB.furtherC.famousD.boring43.A.ledB.fellC.stuckD.referred44.A.challengedB.learnedC.masteredD.published45.A.believedB.thoughtC.wonderedD.understood46.A.fieldsB.countriesC.peopleD.ages47.A.agricultureB.politicsC.industryD.society48A.thinkingB.experienceC.knowledgeD.age49A.finishedB.wentC.startedD.failed
50A.devotedB.gaveupC.beganD.turnedover51A.whyB.howC.whenD.what
52A.sayB.knowC.guessD.count53.A.strangeB.difficultC.bestD.new54.A.butB.whileC.orD.so55.A.spaceB.problemC.wishD.hope參考答案:36-40DCACB
41-45BCADC
46-50ABDCB
51-55ACDBD三、閱讀理解18.IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalPark
ThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalPark
AbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.36.ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe________.A.rockclimbs
B.forestcampsC.waterjumps
D.boattrips37.Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________.A.FiordlandNationalPark
B.RotoruaC.MtCookNationalPark
D.AbelTasmanNationalPark38.IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan________.A.viewsomeamazingwaterfalls
B.enjoysometropicalfruitsC.steponthetopofTasmanGlacier
D.takewalksinvariousbushes參考答案:36.
D
37.
B
38.
C
本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了新西蘭值得游玩的幾個(gè)地方。36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.可知,能夠在它的深海灣里來(lái)回穿梭會(huì)吸引大多數(shù)的游客;據(jù)此可以判斷,在Fiordland國(guó)家公園,令人印象最深刻的經(jīng)歷是乘船旅行。故選D。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rotorua部分RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.可知,Rotorua是最好的學(xué)習(xí)毛利文化的地方,如果你對(duì)民間風(fēng)俗感興趣,可以去那里,故選B。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MtCookNationalPark最后一句AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.可知,乘坐一架直升機(jī)或飛機(jī)并選擇在TasmanGlacier頂部著陸,可以讓游客欣賞到山區(qū)的美景,TasmanGlacier是真正的永久積雪覆蓋的高山環(huán)境。據(jù)此可知,如果去MtCook國(guó)家公園,你可以登到TasmanGlacier頂部,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。廣告類或布告類的文章主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)問(wèn)題迅速?gòu)奈闹卸ㄎ弧⑻崛∮行畔⒌哪芰?。考生需要根?jù)問(wèn)題中的信息迅速定位到相關(guān)的廣告板塊,并從中尋找有用信息。例如小題1題干中ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalPark,考生要迅速定位到文章FiordlandNationalPark部分,然后尋找到關(guān)鍵詞attractsmostofthevisitors,從而得出答案。19.ThetrainwasspeedingonwardandtheplainsofTexaswerepouringeastward.AnewlymarriedpairhadboardedthiscoachatSanAntonio.Theman’sfacewasreddenedfrommanydaysinthewindandsun,andadirectresultofhisnewblackclotheswasthatfromtimetotimehelookeddownrespectfullyathisclothes.Hesatwithahandoneachknee,likeamanwaitinginabarber’sshop.Theglaceshedevotedtootherpassengerswereshy.Thebridewasnotpretty.Sheworeadressofbluecashmere.Shecontinuallytwistedherheadtoregardherpuffsleeves.Theyembarrassedher.Theblushes(臉紅)causedbythecarelessglancesofsomepassengersasshehadenteredthecarwerestrangetosee.Theywereevidentlyveryhappy.“Everbeeninaparlor-car(特等火車)before?”heasked,smilingwithdelight.“No,”sheanswered;“Ineverwas.It’sfine,ain’tit?”“Great!Andthenafterawhilewe’llgoforwardtothedinner.Freshmealintheworld.Chargeadollar.”“Oh,dothey?”criedthebride.“Chargeadollar?Why,that’stoomuch—forus—ain’tit,Jack?”Laterheexplainedtoheraboutthetrains.“Yousee,ifsathousandmilesfromoneendofTexastotheother;andthisrunsrightacrossit,andneverstopsbutfourtimes.”Hehadtheprideofanowner.Hepointedouttoherthedazzlingfittingsofthecoach;andintruthhereyesopenedwiderandshewatchedthesea-greenvelvet(絲絨人),theshiningbronze,silver,andglass,thewoodthatglowedasdarklybrilliantasthesurfaceofapoolofoil.Atoneendabronzestatueheldasupportforaseparatedroom,andontheceilingwerefrescos(壁畫(huà))inoliveandsilver.Tothemindsofthepair,theirsurroundingsreflectedthegloryoftheirmarriagethatmorninginSanAntonio:thiswastheenvironmentoftheirnewestate;andtheman’sfaceinparticularshonewithanelation(得意)thatmadehimappearridiculoustotheNegroporter.Thisporterattimessurveyedthemwithanamusedandsuperiorgrin.Onotheroccasionshebulliedthemwithskillinwaysthatdidnotmakeiteasytothemthattheywerebeingbullied.Heoppressedthem.Butofthisoppressiontheyhadsmallknowledge,andinfrequently,anumberoftravelerscoveredthemwithstaresofderisive(嘲諷的)enjoyment.Atlasttheywenttothedining-car.TworowsofNegrowaiters,inglowingwhitesuits,surveyedtheirentrancewiththeinterest.Thepairfelltotheseatsofawaiterwhohappenedtofeelpleasureinsteeringthemthroughtheirmeal.Heviewedthemwiththemannerofafatherlyguide,hisfaceradiantwithkindness.Theservice,coupledwiththeordinarydeference(畢恭畢敬),wasraretothem.Andyet,astheyreturnedtotheircoach,theyshowedintheirfacesasenseofescape.36.Thedescriptionofthecouple'sclothesandbehaviourseemstoindicatethattheyhadasenseof____.A.superiority B.awkwardnessC.despair D.satisfaction37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theinteriorofthecoachwasluxuriousandmodem.B.TheNegroporterwasveryhelpfultothe
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