山西省忻州市定襄縣閆徐莊學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省忻州市定襄縣閆徐莊學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiscommonlysaidthatagoodsoldiershouldhavethe________ofbecomingageneral.A.impression B.expression C.mission D.ambition參考答案：D2.__________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Beingtold B.Telling C.Havingbeentold D.Havingtold參考答案：C3.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththe

company.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B略4.Butforhertimelyassistance，theprince___________todeath.A.wouldbecondemned B.willbecondemnedC.wouldhavebeencondemned D.willhavebeencondemned參考答案：5.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscountry_______sinceMay2012,withnovisa.A.apparently

B.lyC.legally

D.illegally參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。句意：自2012年5月以來(lái)，他一直非法居住在這個(gè)國(guó)家，沒(méi)有簽證。A.apparently顯然地；B.ly相對(duì)地；C.legally合法地；D.illegally不合法地。故選D。6.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout參考答案：C7.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun

D.beginning

參考答案：C8.—Herconcertwas________bigsuccesslastnight. —Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforanewtalent.A./;/ B.a;a

C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：B9.When_____abouthisjob,hesaidthathewasacarpenter.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．beasked

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．havingasked參考答案：A10.Youshouldfeel_______ifyoumakeyourfriend________infrontofsomanypeople.A.shameful;embarrassed

B.ashamed;embarrassedC.ashame;embarrass

D.ashamed;embarrassing參考答案：B11.Lucypretended_________mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotsee參考答案：A12.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xi’an?---No.But______here,thecitywasn’tsomodern.A.

havevisited;thefirsttimeIcame

B.visited;thefirsttimeIcame

C.havevisited;forthefirsttimeIcame

D.visited;thefirsttimeI’vecome參考答案：A13.—Whatabeautifuldressyouarewearingtoday!—________.It'sniceofyoutosayso.A.Notatall

B.NevermindC.Oh，no

D.Thanks參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：今天你穿了一件多么漂亮的連衣裙啊！----謝謝。Notatall一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要記在心上；Oh,no哦。不；Thanks多謝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。14.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

參考答案：A15.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit_____madeadifferencetomeatlast.A.What B.that C.

before D.when參考答案：B16.Ifelt____nervousgoingintotheexam,butafterIgotstartedIrelaxedalittle.A.prettyB.enoughC.extremeD.unusual參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific

36.Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy

37.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”Beingalittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedto

38

withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslooking

39

theagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwas

40.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe

41

discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,the

42

experimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferentweightfallatthesamespeed,wasmakebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat

43

totheNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe

44

hisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,enoughofthat.YetI

45

ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother

46.Thenhowaboutthefieldof

47?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof

48

tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople

49

theircareer.WinstonChurchwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln

50

thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtogovernment.Atwhatage?Twenty-six.But

51

don’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I

52,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortry

53

ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,

54

thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstill

55

forme.

36.A.inventionB.progressC.experimentD.discovery37.A.mindB.ideaC.attentionD.thought38.A.disagreeB.dealC.talkD.fight39.A.forB.intoC.uptD.at40.A.cleverB.rightC.differentD.simple41A.modernB.scientificC.wonderfulD.old42A.practicalB.furtherC.famousD.boring43.A.ledB.fellC.stuckD.referred44.A.challengedB.learnedC.masteredD.published45.A.believedB.thoughtC.wonderedD.understood46.A.fieldsB.countriesC.peopleD.ages47.A.agricultureB.politicsC.industryD.society48A.thinkingB.experienceC.knowledgeD.age49A.finishedB.wentC.startedD.failed

50A.devotedB.gaveupC.beganD.turnedover51A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

52A.sayB.knowC.guessD.count53.A.strangeB.difficultC.bestD.new54.A.butB.whileC.orD.so55.A.spaceB.problemC.wishD.hope參考答案：36-40DCACB

41-45BCADC

46-50ABDCB

51-55ACDBD三、閱讀理解18.IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalPark

ThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalPark

AbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.36．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe________．A．rockclimbs

B．forestcampsC．waterjumps

D．boattrips37．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________．A．FiordlandNationalPark

B．RotoruaC．MtCookNationalPark

D．AbelTasmanNationalPark38．IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan________．A．viewsomeamazingwaterfalls

B．enjoysometropicalfruitsC．steponthetopofTasmanGlacier

D．takewalksinvariousbushes參考答案：36．

D

37．

B

38．

C

本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了新西蘭值得游玩的幾個(gè)地方。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.可知，能夠在它的深海灣里來(lái)回穿梭會(huì)吸引大多數(shù)的游客；據(jù)此可以判斷，在Fiordland國(guó)家公園，令人印象最深刻的經(jīng)歷是乘船旅行。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rotorua部分RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.可知，Rotorua是最好的學(xué)習(xí)毛利文化的地方，如果你對(duì)民間風(fēng)俗感興趣，可以去那里，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MtCookNationalPark最后一句AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.可知，乘坐一架直升機(jī)或飛機(jī)并選擇在TasmanGlacier頂部著陸，可以讓游客欣賞到山區(qū)的美景，TasmanGlacier是真正的永久積雪覆蓋的高山環(huán)境。據(jù)此可知，如果去MtCook國(guó)家公園，你可以登到TasmanGlacier頂部，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)短文閱讀。廣告類(lèi)或布告類(lèi)的文章主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)問(wèn)題迅速?gòu)奈闹卸ㄎ?、提取有效信息的能力?？忌枰鶕?jù)問(wèn)題中的信息迅速定位到相關(guān)的廣告板塊，并從中尋找有用信息。例如小題1題干中ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalPark，考生要迅速定位到文章FiordlandNationalPark部分，然后尋找到關(guān)鍵詞attractsmostofthevisitors，從而得出答案。19.ThetrainwasspeedingonwardandtheplainsofTexaswerepouringeastward.AnewlymarriedpairhadboardedthiscoachatSanAntonio.Theman’sfacewasreddenedfrommanydaysinthewindandsun,andadirectresultofhisnewblackclotheswasthatfromtimetotimehelookeddownrespectfullyathisclothes.Hesatwithahandoneachknee,likeamanwaitinginabarber’sshop.Theglaceshedevotedtootherpassengerswereshy.Thebridewasnotpretty.Sheworeadressofbluecashmere.Shecontinuallytwistedherheadtoregardherpuffsleeves.Theyembarrassedher.Theblushes（臉紅）causedbythecarelessglancesofsomepassengersasshehadenteredthecarwerestrangetosee.Theywereevidentlyveryhappy.“Everbeeninaparlor-car（特等火車(chē)）before?”heasked,smilingwithdelight.“No,”sheanswered;“Ineverwas.It’sfine，ain’tit?”“Great!Andthenafterawhilewe’llgoforwardtothedinner.Freshmealintheworld.Chargeadollar.”“Oh,dothey?”criedthebride.“Chargeadollar?Why，that’stoomuch—forus—ain’tit,Jack?”Laterheexplainedtoheraboutthetrains.“Yousee,ifsathousandmilesfromoneendofTexastotheother;andthisrunsrightacrossit,andneverstopsbutfourtimes.”Hehadtheprideofanowner.Hepointedouttoherthedazzlingfittingsofthecoach;andintruthhereyesopenedwiderandshewatchedthesea-greenvelvet（絲絨人）,theshiningbronze，silver,andglass,thewoodthatglowedasdarklybrilliantasthesurfaceofapoolofoil.Atoneendabronzestatueheldasupportforaseparatedroom,andontheceilingwerefrescos（壁畫(huà)）inoliveandsilver.Tothemindsofthepair,theirsurroundingsreflectedthegloryoftheirmarriagethatmorninginSanAntonio:thiswastheenvironmentoftheirnewestate;andtheman’sfaceinparticularshonewithanelation（得意）thatmadehimappearridiculoustotheNegroporter.Thisporterattimessurveyedthemwithanamusedandsuperiorgrin.Onotheroccasionshebulliedthemwithskillinwaysthatdidnotmakeiteasytothemthattheywerebeingbullied.Heoppressedthem.Butofthisoppressiontheyhadsmallknowledge,andinfrequently,anumberoftravelerscoveredthemwithstaresofderisive（嘲諷的）enjoyment.Atlasttheywenttothedining-car.TworowsofNegrowaiters,inglowingwhitesuits,surveyedtheirentrancewiththeinterest.Thepairfelltotheseatsofawaiterwhohappenedtofeelpleasureinsteeringthemthroughtheirmeal.Heviewedthemwiththemannerofafatherlyguide,hisfaceradiantwithkindness.Theservice,coupledwiththeordinarydeference（畢恭畢敬），wasraretothem.Andyet,astheyreturnedtotheircoach,theyshowedintheirfacesasenseofescape.36.Thedescriptionofthecouple'sclothesandbehaviourseemstoindicatethattheyhadasenseof____.A.superiority B.awkwardnessC.despair D.satisfaction37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theinteriorofthecoachwasluxuriousandmodem.B.TheNegroporterwasveryhelpfultothe