山西省忻州市懺州田家炳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市懺州田家炳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–WhydoesJackshuthimselfinhetroomallday?

–He

tobewritingabookthesedays．

A．hasthought

B．isthinking

C．isthought

D．thinks參考答案：C略2.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity? —Isthattrue?AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___． A．tookoff

B．paidoff

C．turnedout

D．paidfor參考答案：B略3.Beijingranksfirst_______theamountofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.A.inthewakeof

B.intermsof

C.inrecognitionof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inthewakeof作為……的結(jié)果；B.intermsof依據(jù)、在……方面；C.inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；D.inspiteof盡管。句意：周四公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，北京今年的居民閱讀量在中國所有城市中排名第一。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“按照、依據(jù)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Astudyhasfoundthatwomendrivers,mendrivers,aregenerallymorecarefulandconsiderateontheroad.A.inadditionto B.incontrastto C.forthesakeof D.atthemercyof參考答案：B句意:一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),與男司機(jī)相比,女司機(jī)開車上路的時候通常會更小心,更加為對方著想。根據(jù)句意,這里用incontrastto表示"與……相比"。5.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay________whileItakeaphotographofyou.A．stillB．calm

C．quiet

D．a(chǎn)live參考答案：A6.

Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblemandnobodycanguaranteeallfoodsaresafetous,butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesis______better.

A.strictly

B.ly

C.ly

D.exactly參考答案：C7.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch!—_______.A．It’sOK

B．I’mgladtohearthat

C．No,thanks

D．Mypleasure參考答案：D8.Itshouldbe

thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedforthedrunkdriving．

A．outofcontrol

B．outofpractice

C．outofplace

D.outofquestion參考答案：D9.“Mydearfriends,letusbuildourclass,ateameverlookingforward_____thefullpotentialofallitsmembers,”saidourmonitor.

A.realize

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.torealizing

參考答案：D10.Durant,theThunderbasketballplayer,has______somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A.gonethrough B.gotthrough C.lookedthrough D.brokenthrough參考答案：A11.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.A.might B.would C.should D.could參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。雖然他們自己很窮,竟然還給我?guī)硎澄?。should"竟然",符合句意。12.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare___________.A.pickingup B.comingup C.makingup D.turningup參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：六個月前我們的確很艱難，但是現(xiàn)在事情在好轉(zhuǎn)。A項(xiàng)"(事情)好轉(zhuǎn)"；B項(xiàng)"出現(xiàn)，發(fā)芽"；C項(xiàng)"組成，編造"；D項(xiàng)"出現(xiàn)，露面"。根據(jù)題意，選A。13.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were參考答案：B14.—DoesJaneliveinLondon?

—I'mnotsure,butshe____thereforayear．

A．haslived

B．hadlived

C．lived

D．wasliving參考答案：C略15.Itisreportedthatthereisstillpossibility_______thebadweatherwillcontinue.A.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.whether參考答案：B考查同位語從句。此處possibility是抽象名詞，thatthebadweatherwillcontinue是同位語從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道惡劣天氣仍有可能繼續(xù)。8.MyfriendShellyis________stupid.However,sheisprettysmart.

A.muchtoo

B.morethat

C.farfrom

D.lessthan參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,amanpunishedhis5-year-olddaughterfor36thefamily'sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Moneywas37andhebecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEve,hesawthatthechildhadwastedthegoldpapersoasto38ashoeboxtoputundertheChristmasTree._39,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwith40,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid."Thisisforyou,Daddy!"Ashereceivedthebox,thefatherwas41byhisearlieroverreaction.Butwhenheopenedit,hefounditwas42andagainhisangerflared."Don'tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid43,"whenyougivesomeoneapresent,there's44tobesomethinginsidethepackage!"Thelittlegirl45athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:"Daddy,it'snotempty.Iblew46intoituntilitwasallfull."Thefatherwas47.Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedherto48himforhisunnecessary_49.An50tookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.Wheneverhewas51orfaceddifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeouta(n)52kiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachofusashumanbeingshavebeengivenan53goldenboxfilledwith54loveandkissesfromourchildren,family,friendsandGod.Thereisnomoreprecious55anyonecouldholdthanthat.36.A.givingup B.usingup C.puttingup D.takingup37.A.enough B.plentiful C.tight D.important38.A.decorate B.make C.fill D.cover39.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Nevertheless D.Somehow40.A.excitement B.disappointment C.fear D.nervousness41.A.happy B.embarrassed C.sad D.angry42.A.full B.empty C.dirty D.broken43A.softly B.slowly C.angrily D.rudely44.A.going B.about C.likely D.supposed45.A.looked up B.lookedout C.lookeddown D.lookedinto46.A.kisses B.air C.gift D.love47.A.moved B.defeated C.hurt D.shocked48.A.punish B.accuse C.forgive D.heat49.A.anger B.behavior C.words D.crime50.A.event B.incident C.disaster D.accident51.A.puzzled B.discouraged C.interested D.awake52.A.mysterious B.real C.imaginary D.valuable53.A.invisible B.expensive C.old D.important54.A.limited B.unconditional C.crazy D.meaningful55.A.character B.relationship C.gift D.possession參考答案：36—40BCACA41—45BBCDA46—50AACAD 51—55BCABD三、閱讀理解18.共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__71___Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.__72___Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.__73___You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__74___Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.__75___Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.

參考答案：71-75gbeac19.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.

Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck－linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh－h(huán)eeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Doestheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbe