山西省忻州市正下社中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市正下社中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto參考答案：A2.I’monlybravewhenIhavetobe.__________doesn’tmeanyougolookingfortrouble.A.Tohavebeenbrave

B.HavingbeenbraveC.Beingbrave

D.Bebrave參考答案：C3.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A略4.I’dliketoLivesomewhere

thesunshinesallyearlong.A．which B．that C．where D．inwhich參考答案：C5.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.

A.onaccountof

B.inregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A6.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying參考答案：A7.—You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.—________.

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookwell.

B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.C.Comeagainwhenyou’refree.

D.It’sunnecessarytosayso.參考答案：B8.Youdon’tseemvery

aboutthesuggestionandwhynotgiveussomeotheradvice? A.enthusiastic

B.eager

C.care

D.anxious參考答案：A9.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A.youmade

B.didyoumake

C.hadyoumade

D.youhavemade參考答案：B10.Soamused_______thatIcouldn’thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSantaClausesonChristmasDay. A.wasIfelt B.hadIfelt C.didIfeel D.Ifelt參考答案：C11.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took參考答案：B12.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nothavingbeentreated B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated D.nottreated參考答案：D13.Grannyreadnewspapereverydayinhersixties_____shecouldkeepherselfinformedofthelatestnews.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.asif參考答案：A略14.---It’salongwaytogo!Wemusttakeataxi.---______forataxi.Theundergroundcansavemoney.A.Nouse

B.Nopossible

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder參考答案：C15.Tomorrowmorningshewill________herfriendtotheairportandseehimoff.A.acknowledge B.accomplish C.accompany D.accommodate參考答案：C16.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?

—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：D17.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.A.catching B.tohavecaughtC.tocatch D.caught參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆那天趕上了第一班車(chē)及時(shí)趕到了醫(yī)院。Tom與catch在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。18.Oneoftherulesisthatundernocircumstances_______tobringfood,drinkorchewinggumintotheschool.A.studentsareallowed

B.allowstudents

C.arestudentsallowed

D.studentsbeallowed參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.高中生在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中會(huì)碰到一些煩惱。就這一話(huà)題你班正積極籌備召開(kāi)一次主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下表進(jìn)行必要的思考，并用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備一篇到會(huì)發(fā)言的材料。詞數(shù)120左右。煩惱解決辦法相貌、體形不美不必在意不被他人理解,朋友少加強(qiáng)溝通學(xué)習(xí)滯后，壓力大自我鼓勵(lì)；堅(jiān)定目標(biāo)零花錢(qián)不多學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)儉注意：1.開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不記入詞數(shù)。2.語(yǔ)言通順，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。3.參考詞匯：零花錢(qián)---pocketmoney

壓力---stressBoysandgirls，Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.

參考答案：Boysandgirls，Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.First,someofusareupsetabouttheirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeautythatmatters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Facingthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,whichmakesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently,fullofdetermination.Last,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearntospendmoney!That’sall.Thankyou.20.網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代有些孩子沉溺于網(wǎng)上交流而忽視了與父母的溝通，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖畫(huà)，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明圖畫(huà)中所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，闡述這種現(xiàn)象的原因和你的看法。寫(xiě)一篇150字左右短文。參考答案：Asisvividlyportrayedinthepicture,occupiedinchattingontheInternet,aboyrefusestotalkwithhismother.Themothercandonothingbutstandbehindtheboy,depressed.Itistheexactreflectionoflackofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.Severalreasonscontributetoit.First,theInternetprovidesuswithaplacewherewecancommunicatewithdifferentpeople,inwhichcaseweareaddictedtothevirtualworldandkeepourdistancefrompeoplearoundus.Besides,pressurefromstudydrivesustoseekexcitementontheInternet.Also,parents,busywiththeirwork,sparelittletimetostaywiththeirchildren.AsfarasI’mconcerned,someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbyparentsandchildren.Intermsofchildren,weshouldcutbackonthetimewhentheyplaycomputersandbeawareofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet.Parentsandchildrenshouldexchangetheirideasandfeelingsregularly.試題分析：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代有些孩子沉溺于網(wǎng)上交流而忽視了與父母的溝通，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖畫(huà)，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明圖畫(huà)中所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，闡述這種現(xiàn)象的原因和你的看法。寫(xiě)一篇150字左右短文。注意：一定要寫(xiě)出原因和自己的看法。寫(xiě)作時(shí)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫同時(shí)要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫(xiě)全，語(yǔ)句通順，同時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子為文章增色添彩。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】Asisvividlyportrayedinthepicture,occupiedinchattingontheInternet,aboyrefusestotalkwithhismother.As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)；First,theInternetprovidesuswithaplacewherewecancommunicatewithdifferentpeople,inwhichcaseweareaddictedtothevirtualworldandkeepourdistancefrompeoplearoundus.Where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和inwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；另外，F(xiàn)irst,Besides,AsfarasI’mconcerned,Intermsof使文章顯得結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)明確。三、閱讀理解21.MuseumsSkyscraperMuseumWednesday-Sunday:10:00AM-6:00PMAdults:$5305-756-2385Interestedintallbuildings?Design?Thenthismuseumisforyou!!!CheckthehistoricalbuildingsandtheirspecialdesignrightinlowerManhattan.

MadameTussaud’sWax(蠟像)MuseumSunday-Thursday:10:00AM-8:00PMFriday-Saturday:10:00AM-10:00PMAdults:$29

Students:$13305-532-9623ThestudentsinManhattanhadanexcitingexperienceatMadameTussaud’s!Theymethundredsoffamouspeopleatadiscountedprice!Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.

BassMuseumofArtTuesday-Saturday:10:00AM-5:00PMSunday:11:00AM-5:00PMAdults:$8

Theold/Students:$6305-673-7530

http://www.EnjoyEuropeanpaintings,andsculptures.Italsoincludesexhibitionsofmodernartistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Youwillalsoenjoyvisitingitsbeautifulmuseumshopandmediacenter.

WorldArtMuseumDaily:11:00AM–Midnight(includingholidays)Cost:$15305-532-9336

http://www.LocatedintheheartoftheSouthBeachArtDecodistrict,thismuseumshouldn’tbemissed!ItiscurrentlyoneofSouthFlorida’shottestnewattractions.64.Ifyouareintohowtobuildahouse,youmaygoto_______.A.SkyscraperMuseum

B.BassMuseumofArtC.WorldArtMuseum

D.MadameTussaud’sWaxMuseum65.Ifyouwanttogotoamuseum,butyouareonlyfreeafter10pm,youcanphone_______.A.305-673-7530

B.305-532-9336C.305-532-9623

D.305-756-238566.IfyourclassmateisgoingtoBassMuseumofArtwithhisgrandparents,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.$22

B.$24

C.$18

D.$20參考答案：ABC22.Ifyouthinkahigh﹣factorsunscreen（防曬霜）keepsyousafefromharmfulrays，youmaybewrong．Researchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas（黒瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence，itcan'tpreventthem．Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers．Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair，fairskin，blueorgreeneyes，orsunburneasily，orifaclosehashadone．Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun．Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong﹣termexposure．Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas﹣﹣﹣theevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskincancer．A2011Australianstudyof1，621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded．Asecondstudy，comparing1，167peoplewithmelanomasto1，101whodidn'thavethecancer，foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely，alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats，longsleevesorstayingintheshade，didgivesomeprotection．Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotection﹣﹣﹣notsunscreen﹣﹣﹣seemedmostbeneficial．Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives，soit'snotentirelyreliable．Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun．Manypeoplealsodon'tusesunscreenproperly﹣﹣﹣applyinginsufficientamounts，failingtoreapplyafteracoupleofhoursandstayinginthesuntoolong．Itissunburnthatismostworrying﹣﹣﹣recentresearchshowsfiveepisodesofsunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestheriskofallskincancers．Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates，asshownbyAustralianfiguresfromtheirslip﹣slop﹣slapcampaign．Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer，itwouldbebestforus，too，tosliponashirt，slopon（抹上）sunscreenandslaponahat．12．WhatdoestheresearchinNaturesayaboutahigh﹣factorsunscreen？A．Itisineffectiveinpreventingmelanomas．B．Itisineffectiveincaseofintensesunlight．C．Itisineffectivewithlong﹣termexposure．D．Itisineffectiveforpeoplewithfairskin．13．Whatdowelearnfromthe2011Australianstudyof1，621people？A．Sunscreenshouldbeappliedalongsideotherprotectionmeasures．B．High﹣riskpeoplebenefitthemostfromtheapplicationofsunscreen．C．Irregularapplicationofsunscreendoeswomenmoreharmthangood．D．Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas．14．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesecond