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Book5Unit2Theenvironment話題詞匯晨背佳作積累素材1.responsibilityn.責(zé)任,負責(zé)2.extinctionn.滅絕3.recyclevt.回收4.advocatevt.提倡5.environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保的6.alternativeenergy替代能源7.endangeredspecies瀕危物種8.limitednaturalresources有限的自然資源9.globalwarming全球變暖10.arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識話題佳作最近一段時間我國多個地方出現(xiàn)霧霾天氣,極大地影響了人們的健康與生活。請你以此為話題,寫一篇150詞左右的通訊稿。應(yīng)包括以下要點:1.對人們生活造成的影響;2.建議采取的措施。佳作欣賞RecentlyhazyweatherhasoccurredinmanyareasofChina,whichdoesgreatharmtoourdailylife.Andithasbecomeagrowingconcernthroughoutthecountry.It’sobviousthathazyweatherhasmanynegativeeffects.Firstofall,people’shealthisthreatenedandsomeofthemevensufferfromdiseasessuchascoughing.Inaddition,moretrafficjamsandmoreaccidentsarisefromit,whichinturndisturbspeople’snormallife.Facedwiththissituation,wearesupposedtoraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlyshouldwestopsendingoutharmfulgases,butmoreenergyshouldbesavedinourdailylife.Meanwhile,importanceshouldbeattachedtoplantingtrees.Onlywhenwetakeeffectivemeasures,willourenvironmentmakeadifference.名師點睛本文是一篇議論文,通過本文說明霧霾的危害和我們應(yīng)該采取的措施。應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。本文運用了一些高級的句式和詞匯,為文章增添了色彩。如:非限制性定語從句,主語從句,非謂語作狀語,倒裝句。還運用了一些比較好的詞匯。如:agrowingconcern,sufferfrom,arisefrom,raisetheawarenessof,beattachedto等。自主排查

語境提升直擊重點

突破考點內(nèi)容索引教材升華

綜合運用自主排查語境提升重點單詞1Ⅰ.寫作必記單詞1.

n.&vi.辯論;爭論,討論2.

adj.貪婪的,貪心的3.

n.責(zé)任,職責(zé)4.

n.看法;信念5.

adj.愿意的,樂意的6.

n.到來,抵達;到達者7.

vt.&n.逮捕debategreedyresponsibilitybeliefwillingarrivalarrest8.

vt.使印象深刻9.

vt.&vi.&n.減少10.

n.措施,方法;尺度;

vt.測量;估量,判定11.

n.洪水;大批,大量;

vt.&vi.泛濫;淹沒;大量涌入12.

n.范圍;一系列;山脈;

vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化;包括;排列,排序impressdecreasemeasurefloodrange13.

vt.欣賞,贊賞;感激;領(lǐng)會

___________n.感激,感謝;欣賞;理解;(藝術(shù)方面的)鑒定,評估14.

adj.專指的,特指的;特別的;講究的,挑剔的

adv.尤其,特別15.

vt.吸收;理解;使全神貫注

adj.全神貫注的,專心致志的16.

n.十年appreciateappreciationparticularparticularlyabsorbabsorbeddecadeⅡ.閱讀識記單詞17.economyn.

18.billionn.

19.productionn.

________vt.&vi.生產(chǎn),制造;

n.產(chǎn)品;(尤指)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

_______n.產(chǎn)品;產(chǎn)物20.recyclevt.&vi.

21.environmentaladj.

經(jīng)濟(情況);經(jīng)濟體十億產(chǎn)量;生產(chǎn)produce回收利用環(huán)境的product22.operatevt.&vi.

23.creditn.

24.quantityn.

25.customsn.

26.economicadj.

27.conflictvi.&n.

28.administrationn.

經(jīng)營;動手術(shù)贊揚,稱贊,認可;信用,信譽;學(xué)分數(shù)量海關(guān);關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟的沖突;抵觸;矛盾管理;管理部門;施行;(美國)政府29.illegaladj.

________adv.違法地,非法地

_____adj.法律許可的,合法的

______adv.法律上,合法地30.conservationn.

________vt.保護;保存31.climaten.

32.low--carbonadj.

33.vehiclen.

違法的,非法的(對自然環(huán)境的)保護conserve氣候低碳的交通工具,車輛illegallylegallegally34.enginen.

35.fueln.

vt.&vi.

36.consumevt.

n.消費者,顧客,用戶發(fā)動機,引擎燃料提供燃料;加油消耗,耗費;消費consumer語境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersonto___________

(production)yourmusic.(2016·全國Ⅱ)2.Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanonlinecourseareusuallycapableof

workingindependentlyina

(responsibility)andhonest

manner.(2016·江蘇)3.Asfortheworking

(environmental),Tanisprefers

workingbyherself.(2016·北京)4.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformed

(impress)ofyouthrough

thatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.(2016·全國Ⅱ)produceresponsibleenvironmentimpressions5.Helookedattheshopwindowwith

(greed)eyes.6.Idon’tthinkIhavea

(particular)goodchanceofgetting

thejob,butit'scertainlyworthtryingfor.7.Ashegrewolder,his

(appreciate)ofartgrew.8.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome

________

(absorb).(2016·北京)9.MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromotethelocal________

(economic).(2015·四川)10.Wewaitedforthe

(arrive)ofourguests.greedyparticularlyappreciationabsorbedeconomyarrival1.

自由發(fā)言2.

減少,削減,縮減3.

用盡4.

用完,耗盡5.

打掃(或清除)干凈6.

排隊等候7.

找出,挑選8.

進行中高頻短語2openthefloorcutbackonuseuprunout(of)cleanupqueueuppickoutunderway9.

關(guān)于,至于10.

排放11.

尤其,特別12.

盡自己的職責(zé)in/withregardtoletoffinparticulardoone’spart語境活用

[運用上述短語完成片段]Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowinglarger,andweare1._______(用盡)naturalresources.Whatifthey2.

(用完)?3._____________

(關(guān)于)thetopic,weheldaclassmeetingand4.

(自由發(fā)言)fordiscussion.Asfollowsarethestudents’opinions.Firstly,factoriesshouldtryto5.

(減少)theproductsmadedirectlyfromrawmaterials.Secondly,thegovernmentshouldmakemorestrictlawstoprotecttheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,westudents6.____________(尤其)should7.

(盡我們的職責(zé))todevoteourselvestosustainabledevelopment.usinguprunoutIn/Withregardtoopenedthefloorcutbackoninparticulardoourpart1.

“do/does/did”+動詞原形”表強調(diào)However,Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled,andlessfromrawmaterials,thesupplyofwhichisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.然而,我確實贊同我們應(yīng)該利用回收材料制造更多的產(chǎn)品,減少原材料的使用,因為原材料的供應(yīng)越來越緊張。仿寫

他確實每天都去圖書館。He

tothelibraryeveryday.經(jīng)典句式3doesgo2.Whatif...?Whatiftheyrunout?如果它們用完了怎么辦呢?仿寫

如果外星人來到地球怎么辦?

aliensshouldcometotheearth?Whatif3.Thereisnodoubtthat...Thereisnodoubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.毫無疑問,世界氣候近年來一直發(fā)生著變化。仿寫

毫無疑問你能和他們友好相處。(2014·天津)

youcangetalongwellwiththem.Thereisnodoubtthat直擊重點

突破考點邊講邊練

突破核心詞匯自主訓(xùn)練

突破??荚~匯點撥規(guī)律

突破經(jīng)典句型(1)Afteralongdebate,theHouseofCommonsapprovedthebill.經(jīng)過長時間的辯論,下議院通過了議案。(牛津高階)1debaten.辯論;討論vt.爭論;思考vi.辯論突破核心詞匯邊講邊練(2)They

whowastoblameforthetrafficaccidentuntilitwas9o’clock.就誰該對這起交通事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任,他們一直辯論到9點。(3)Thesuggestionisstill

.那個提議仍然還在討論中。debateon/over/aboutsth.就某事辯論haveadebateon/over/about就……辯論underdebate正在討論中beyonddebate毋庸置疑underdebatedebated/hadadebateabout/on/over詞義辨析debate,argue,quarrel,discuss(1)debate多指公開、正式場合進行的辯論或嚴肅的爭論,側(cè)重雙方各自申訴理由。(2)argue指一方堅持自己的意見、立場和觀點,通過爭論企圖說服對方。(3)quarrel爭吵,因生氣而發(fā)生語言沖突。(4)discuss指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點而進行的磋商,以便統(tǒng)一認識?;A(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單項填空](1)Theyhadafierce

astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.A.debate B.disagreementC.contest D.conflict√答案解析句意為:他們就公司是否應(yīng)當(dāng)恢復(fù)幾年前中斷了的這一貿(mào)易關(guān)系進行了一場激烈的爭論。debate爭論,辯論,指“持不同觀點的各方據(jù)理力爭,并最終作出決定”。層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[完成句子](2)我們正在討論下一步該怎么辦。Weare

next.(3)這則新聞的真實性毋庸置疑。Thetruthofthisnewsis

.debatingwhattodobeyonddebate(1)Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.一個關(guān)于電視的傳統(tǒng)觀點是,它降低了孩子的思考能力和理解世界的能力。(2015·廣東)(2)Weall

thosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.我們都持有這樣的觀點,那些擁有非凡幽默感的人更受歡迎。2beliefn.看法;信念holdthebeliefthat(1)beliefinsth./sb.對……相信beyond(one’s)belief難以置信holdthebeliefthat持有……的觀點Itisone’sbeliefthat...某人相信……(2)believev.相信believein信任;信賴believeitornot信不信由你Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……belief后跟介詞in,表示“相信……”;也經(jīng)常接that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。名師點撥基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單項填空](1)Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief

youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how B.thatC.which D.whether√答案解析考查名詞性從句。此處是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,指代belief的具體內(nèi)容,同時從句中不缺少成分,所以用that引導(dǎo)。層級訓(xùn)練(2)

isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As B.ThatC.This D.It√答案解析Itisone’sbeliefthat...某人相信……。寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](3)Itisbelievedthathehastoldthetruth.He

thetruth.isbelievedtohavetold(1)Whatskillsareneededtooperatethismachinery?操作這種機器需要什么技能?(牛津詞典)(2)Thedoctor

thepatient.醫(yī)生正在給病人動手術(shù)。(3)Thenewregulations

nextSunday.新的規(guī)章下星期日起生效。3operatev.經(jīng)營;動手術(shù);操作(機器);(機器)運轉(zhuǎn);運作isoperatingonwillcomeintooperation(1)operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(shù)(2)operationn.操作;經(jīng)營;手術(shù);運算beinoperation在運轉(zhuǎn);在行動中;在實施中comeintooperation開始工作(生效)ooperation實施;實行[單項填空](1)Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneeded

operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/C.the;an D.a;an即時訓(xùn)練√答案解析考查冠詞。news后帶有that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,故第一空表示特指,用the;第二空表示“他們的兒子需要做一個手術(shù)”,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,operation以元音音素開頭,故使用an。(2)Clinicalevidencebeganto

,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate B.strengthenC.approve D.accumulate√答案解析句意為:臨床證據(jù)開始積累,表明這種新藥的用途比用動物做實驗所預(yù)測的用途更廣泛。operate操作,動手術(shù);strengthen加強;approve贊同;accumulate積聚。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。(1)Couldyoumeasuretheheightofthewallforme?你能為我量一下墻的高度嗎?(朗文詞典)(2)Shouldwejustpaylipserviceor

toprotectit?我們僅僅是敷衍還是采取實際措施去保護它呢?4measurev.測量;度量;量度為;估量,判定n.措施;方法;尺度;標(biāo)準;計量制;計量單位takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物measure...by...用……來衡量……takepracticalmeasures基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單項填空](1)Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,

twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.A.measures B.measuringC.measured D.tomeasure√答案解析句意為:在建設(shè)中的新橋,經(jīng)測量是原來老橋的兩倍長,預(yù)計在下個月完工。bridge與measure是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作bridge的定語。層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[句式升級](2)Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)Therearesometalltreesonthehill,

.somemeasuring30meters(1)Thedrugiseffectiveagainstarangeofbacteria.這種藥品對一類細菌有效。(朗文詞典)(2)Thereare120studentswhoseages

10

18.有120名學(xué)生,年齡在10到18歲之間。5rangen.種類;范圍;一系列;山脈v.排列;涉及;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化arangeof一系列……beyond/outofone’srange/therangeofsb.超出某人的范圍in/withintherangeof在……范圍之內(nèi)rangefrom...to...從……到……之間變化rangefromto基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單項填空](1)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide

offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division B.areaC.range D.circle層級訓(xùn)練√答案解析句意為:這家餐館因其各種各樣適合所有人口味及消費水平的食品而深受大家的喜愛。division分離,部門,分歧;area領(lǐng)域,地區(qū);range批,組,類,范圍,awiderangeofsth.各種各樣的……;circle圓形,圈子。根據(jù)句意及詞義可知,range符合語境。寫作能力提升——[句式升級](2)Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,whichrangefromcheftoswimminginstructor.(用分詞短語作定語改寫)Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,__________________

.rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor(1)Heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’dappreciatetheyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome.他知道我們很喜愛這所房子,我們將會賞識他們多年來為這所房子所付出的勞動。(2015·天津)(2)HereIsincerelyexpressmy

ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子,在這里我會真誠地表達我的感激之情。6appreciatev.欣賞,賞識;感激,感謝;理解;意識到appreciation(1)appreciatedoing...感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激。(2)appreciationn.欣賞;感激inappreciationof欣賞;感激(1)appreciate后接v.--ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作賓語,而不能接“人”作賓語。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句,需先接it,再接從句。名師點撥[單項填空](1)Iappreciate

theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.A.giving B.togiveC.beinggiven D.tobegiven即時訓(xùn)練√答案解析句意為:兩年前得到在你的公司工作的機會,我對此非常感激。appreciate表示“感激”,其后通常接動名詞作賓語,而且動詞give與其邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系,故選C。(2)Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthehairdressingappointment.A.that B.itC.this D.one√答案解析appreciate,dislike,like等后跟賓語從句時需先接it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的賓語從句。根據(jù)語境可知此處選B。(1)Ifwedon’tsellmoregoods,we’llhavetocutbackonproduction.我們?nèi)舨荒茉黾迂浳锏匿N售量,就必須大幅度降低產(chǎn)量。(牛津詞典)(2)Recently,healways

whentheteachertalked.最近,他總是在老師講課時插嘴。7cutbackon減少;削減;縮減cutincutdown砍倒;削減;壓縮cutin插嘴cutup切碎;使痛心cutoff切斷;阻隔cutout剪掉;刪掉;停止[單項填空](1)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt

fromtheworld.(2016·浙江,12)A.carriedaway B.brokendownC.cutoff D.broughtup即時訓(xùn)練√答案解析句意為:當(dāng)孩子們住得離他們很遠時,這些老人們感覺與外界隔離了。carryaway帶走,奪走;breakdown拋錨,垮掉;cutoff切斷,隔離;bringup撫養(yǎng),提出。

根據(jù)句意可知選C。(2)QueenElizabethⅡ,whohasreachedamajormilestonebybecomingthelongest--reigningmonarch,has

herinternationaltravelandlightenedherworkloadsomewhat,butstillcarriesoutmanyroyalduties.(2016·沭陽如東中學(xué)模擬,14)A.madeupfor B.givenwaytoC.cutbackon D.gotdownto√答案解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:女王伊麗莎白二世成為了在位時間最長的君主,這是一個重要的里程碑,她已經(jīng)削減了她的國際旅行,這在某種程度上減輕了她的工作量,但是她仍舊要履行許多皇室義務(wù)。makeupfor補償,彌補;givewayto給……讓路,讓位于;cutbackon削減,縮減;getdownto開始認真考慮,著手處理。根據(jù)語境可知選C。(1)Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofresumes.在路上,我意識到我已用完了我的簡歷。(2)Ifthecash

,yourshoppingtimeisoverfortheday.如果現(xiàn)金用完了,你一天的購物時間就結(jié)束了。8runoutof(人)用完,耗盡;從……中流出/跑出runsoutrunout結(jié)束;用完(主語為物,無被動語態(tài))runacross跑著穿過;偶然碰見runafter追捕;跟蹤;追求runaway跑開;逃走runinto撞上;偶然遇見;遇到(困難等)inthelongrun從長遠來看基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單項填空](1)—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’t

yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith B.runupagainstC.runoutof D.runawayfrom√答案解析句意為:——好了,我已受夠了,我放棄?!悴荒芴颖苣愕呢?zé)任。runawayfrom逃離,躲避,符合句意。runoffwith偷走;與……私奔;runupagainst偶遇;runoutof用完。層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](2)Heranoutofhisink.Hisink

.wasrunoutof/ranout/gaveout/wasusedup(1)Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.因為你是行家,也許你能幫我挑選一條牛仔褲。(2014·四川)(2)Thegardener

thedeadflowers.園丁摘掉了凋謝的花。9pickout挑出;辨別出;領(lǐng)會pickup撿起,拾起;使恢復(fù);得到(知識等);開車接某人pickoff去除;剪除pickedoff[單項填空](1)Thestudentsallwearthesameuniform,soit’shardformeto

mysonamongthem.A.bringout B.pickoutC.pickup D.bringup即時訓(xùn)練√答案解析句意為:學(xué)生們都穿著同樣的校服。因此,對我來說在他們當(dāng)中認出我兒子有點兒難。pickout辨認出,挑選出,符合句意。bringout拿出,闡明;pickup撿起來,接收,學(xué)會;bringup教育,培養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)。(2)Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago.(2016·江蘇五校聯(lián)考,28)A.setup B.buildupC.bringup D.pickup√答案解析setup成立,建立;buildup逐步建立,增進;bringup養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng);pickup拾起,偶然學(xué)到,接收到,中途搭車,和好如初。pickupthefriendship意為“重拾友誼”,根據(jù)“whereitleftoutyearsago”(意為“在幾年前遺落的地方(重拾友誼)”),說明這里填buildup(建立友誼)不合適。故選D。[單項填空]TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismand

foritseffortstopromotefinancialstability,preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.argument D.privilegecreditn.信譽,信用;學(xué)分;贊揚,認可突破??荚~匯自主訓(xùn)練10√答案解析句意為:國際貨幣基金組織在保持經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定、防止經(jīng)濟危機、增加貿(mào)易、減少貧困所做的努力中毀譽參半。worship崇拜,尊敬;credit信用,信任,學(xué)分;argument爭論;privilege特權(quán)。[用所給詞的正確形式填空](1)Alargequantityofbeer

(sell)yesterday.(2)Largequantitiesoffood

(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.(3)Largequantitiesofwater

(pollute)already,whichmakestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible.11quantityn.數(shù)量;量wassoldarewastedhavebeenpollutedinquantity大量quantitiesof+名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞

許多……名師點撥aquantityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動詞

……

大量基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單項填空](1)Theyaretryingtofindanewwayto

thespreadofAIDS.A.keep B.delayC.catch D.arrest12arrestn.&vt.逮捕;拘留;吸引;阻止層級訓(xùn)練√答案解析句意為:他們正在尋找新的方法來阻止艾滋病的蔓延。keep保持,保留,遵守;delay推遲,延誤;catch趕上,抓??;arrest阻止,逮捕,拘捕,抑制,吸引。寫作能力提升——[句式升級](2)Theboywasarrestedbythelatestrobotonshowanddidn’twanttoleave.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)

,theboydidn’twanttoleave.Arrestedbythelatestrobotonshowunderarrest被捕,介詞短語表示一個被動動作,例如:underdiscussion被討論;underconstruction建設(shè)中。名師點撥基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單項填空](1)Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible

inourdailylife.A.explanation B.debateC.fault D.conflict13conflictn.沖突,矛盾,斗爭;爭執(zhí)v.沖突;抵觸,相左√答案解析句意為:在我們的日常生活中,微笑通常是一種能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。explanation解釋;debate辯論;fault錯誤;conflict沖突。層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](2)她經(jīng)常因為錢與丈夫發(fā)生沖突。①

(conflictn.)②

(conflictv.)Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithherhusbandovermoney.Seintoconflictwith和……沖突(動作)(be)inconflictwith和……沖突(狀態(tài))conflictwith與……發(fā)生沖突(動作)名師點撥[單項填空]—ThedifficultmathsproblemhasbeensolvedbyTomatlast.—Indeed;andthe

wayTomworkedouttheproblemimpressedtheteacherdeeply.A.outstanding B.uniqueC.particular D.strange14particularadj.特別的;特殊的;講究的;挑剔的n.細節(jié);細目√答案解析句意為:——那道數(shù)學(xué)難題終于被Tom解決了。——真的,并且湯姆獨特的解決問題的方式給老師留下深刻的印象。outstanding杰出的;unique獨一無二的;particular特別的,挑剔的;strange奇怪的。(1)beparticularabout/over

對……挑剔/講究inparticular特別,尤其(2)particularlyadv.特別,尤其,格外;詳細地,詳盡地名師點撥基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單項填空](1)WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundmyfather

inthesofaand

inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed B.sit;absorbC.sitting;absorbing D.sat;absorbed15absorbv.吸收(液體、氣體等);吸引全部注意力;使全神貫注;

使并入,吞并層級訓(xùn)練√答案解析句意為:當(dāng)我進入房間時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸坐在沙發(fā)上,專注地看雜志。第一空填seated,beseated意為“就坐”,用過去分詞作賓語補足語;第二空填absorbed,因為beabsorbedin“專注于……”,用過去分詞作狀語,故選A。(2)Watercan

andreleasealotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatingastableenvironment.A.take B.absorbC.adapt D.adopt√答案解析句意為:水可以吸收和釋放大量的熱量而不發(fā)生大的溫度變化,從而創(chuàng)造一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。take帶走;absorb吸收;adapt適應(yīng);adopt采用。寫作能力提升——[句式升級](3)HewassoabsorbedinTVthatheforgottosleep.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)

,heforgottosleep.AbsorbedinTV表示“全神貫注”的常見短語還有:belostin,beburiedin,fix/focusone’sattentionon,devote...to,concentrateone’smindon,applyoneselfto,beaddictedto等。名師點撥[短語填空]16underway進行中underway,inaway,loseone’sway,intheway,innoway,makeone’swayto(1)

willIgiveintoyou.(2)Don’tstand

;thebusiscoming.(3)Thoughitrainedcatsanddogs,he

school.Innowayinthewaymadehiswaytounderway,inaway,loseone’sway,intheway,innoway,makeone’swayto(4)Becauseoftheheavyfogmanypassengers

andaskedthepoliceforhelp.(5)Preparationsforcomingsportsmeetingarewell

.(6)

goodservicesellsoutproducts.losttheirwayunderwayInaway[單項填空]IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.

thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.InresponsetoC.Inviewof D.Withregardto17with/inregardto關(guān)于√答案解析句意為:收到你的電子郵件,我總是很開心。至于七月一日的聚會,我很樂意參加。根據(jù)句意可知,withregardto關(guān)于,至于,符合句意。onaccountof由于,因為;inresponseto對……作出反應(yīng);inviewof鑒于,考慮到。(1)asregards關(guān)于;至于giveone’sregardstosb.向某人問候regard...as...把……當(dāng)作……(2)regardlessof不管;不顧(3)regardingprep.關(guān)于名師點撥(1)Whatifweinvitedthemtocomehereforapartyinstead?要是我們把他們請來舉行派對怎么樣?(2015·北京)(2)

?Ireallydon’tseethepoint.為什么呢?我真的不知道。句型:Whatif...?18Whatiftheyrunout?如果它們用完了怎么辦呢?突破經(jīng)典句型點撥規(guī)律WhatforWhatif...?意為“如果……將會怎樣;即使……又有什么關(guān)系?”為省略結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于Whatshallwe/Idoif...?whatif中what可看作是whatshouldsb.do或whatdoesitmatter或whatwouldhappen的省略。whatif用于提出假設(shè)時,其后句子可用陳述語氣(一般現(xiàn)在時),也可用虛擬語氣(一般過去時或should+動詞原形)。Whatfor?為何目的?為何理由?Sowhat?那又怎么樣?What/Howabout...?……怎么樣?Guesswhat?你猜怎么著?What’sup?=What’sthematter?怎么了?基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單項填空](1)—Jack,youseemexcited.—

?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.(2015·天津,4)A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares√答案解析考查交際用語。句意為:——杰克,你看起來很興奮?!悴略趺粗??我獲得了英語演講比賽一等獎。Guesswhat你猜怎么著,符合語境。Sowhat那又怎樣,那又如何;Pardonme對不起,是沒聽清別人話語時的用語;Whocares管他呢。層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升—

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