山西省忻州市赤泥洼中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析_第1頁
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山西省忻州市赤泥洼中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案:B2.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____

breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

________

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/

參考答案:A略3.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案:B4.______yourhelp,weweresuccessful

A

Thanksto

B

dueto

C

because

Dregardlessof參考答案:A5.----Howdoyouusuallykeepin____touchwithyourfriends?

-----by_____email.It’sfastandconvenient.A.不填;an

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.不填.不填參考答案:D6.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.A.tokill;making

B.tohavekilled;making

C.havingkilled;tomake

D.killing;made參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)認為,2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡,幾百萬人無家可歸,這使得它成為歷史上最具破壞性的地震。sthisbelievedtohavedone是固定句型,意思是“據(jù)認為……”,故第一空填tohavekilled;分析句式,第二空所在處做句子的結(jié)果狀語,死傷人數(shù)眾多,成為史上最嚴重的地震是自然而然的結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,故選B。7.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstill_________inthepub,waitingtowatchtheWorldCup.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案:B8.______areal-lifeincident,themovieispopularwithmanypeople.A.Basingon

B.Tobaseon

C.Beingbased

D.Basedon參考答案:D9.---Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?---___________It’sdangerous.A.Absolutelynot!

B.Sowhat?C.That’snotthepoint.

D.Youarerightaboutthat.參考答案:A10.Alotofdirtyclothesrequire___soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.A.clean

B.toclean

C.beingcleaned

D.cleaning參考答案:D試題分析:考查非謂語動詞。主語(物)+want(require/need)+doingsth.。在這個句式中“物”做主語,用doing,主動表示被動,相當于tobedone.Myshoeswantwashing.我的鞋需要被修理。11.Ihave

onmyconsciencethatImayhaveoffendedyoulastnight?A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it

參考答案:D12.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while參考答案:D13.Theywerefilledwithjoywhenthey___ChinesesoilinlateJuly.

A.setfooton

B.putfooton

C.placedfooton

D.setfeeton.參考答案:A14.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went參考答案:C15.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation參考答案:B略16.—CouldyoutellJerrythemanageriswantinghimwhenyouseehim?

—Sure,Iwill_______Iseehim.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.fortunately

D.probably

參考答案:B17.Aftertryingmanytimes,theyhadto

thehopeofsavingtheseriously-woundedelephant.A.abandon

B.release

C.discourage

D.resign參考答案:A略18.Myteacheroftensaidinclass,“Oneshouldlove_______country.”Aone’s Btheir

Cits

Dher參考答案:A19.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein參考答案:A二、新的題型20.Whydomanyofusfind___61___difficultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isitbecausethebedis___62___(comfort)?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasonis___63___thescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesus___64___(stay)awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteers___65___(ask)tosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainswere___66___(active)thantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitydecreasedasdayswentby,___67___(fall)eventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.The___68___(finding)suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosideswork___69___(different),thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,just___70___itisinthedaytime.參考答案:61.it

62.uncomfortable

63.what

64.tostay

65.wereasked

66.moreactive

67.falling

68.findings

69.differently

70.as這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)發(fā)表在《當代生物學》上的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在自己的床上無法入睡的重要的原因是科學家們所說的“第一晚效應”。并且介紹了這項研究的過程和結(jié)果?!?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意:為什么我們中的許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難或不可能在自己的床上入睡?find后要跟形式賓語it指代后文的真正賓語,故填it?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容在自己的床上無法入睡,是否是因為床“不舒服”呢?故填uncomfortable?!?3題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意:根據(jù)發(fā)表在《當代生物學》上的一項新研究,一個重要的原因是科學家們所說的“第一晚效應”。本句為表語從句,從句中缺少賓語,指事物,故填what。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語forcesb.todosth.“強迫某人做某事”后跟不定式,故填tostay?!?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:在這項研究中,35名年輕志愿者被要求在睡眠實驗室里睡幾天。根據(jù)上下文可知實驗發(fā)生在過去,應用一般過去時,與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且主語為復數(shù),故填wereasked?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意:據(jù)研究人員稱,在第一個晚上,左腦比右腦活躍,人們很難入睡。根據(jù)下文than可知應用形容詞比較級,故填moreactive。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:然而,隨著時間的推移,左腦活動減少,甚至下降到完全平靜的程度。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故fall只能做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填falling?!?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意:這項發(fā)現(xiàn)表明大腦兩側(cè)的不同節(jié)奏影響我們的睡眠。根據(jù)上文the可知應填名詞,且謂語suggest為一般現(xiàn)在時動詞原形,故主語應用復數(shù)形式,故填findings?!?9題詳解】考查副詞。work為動詞,需要副詞修飾,故填differently?!?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意:因此,大腦不能放松,對周圍任何奇怪的東西都很敏感,就像在白天一樣。本句為比較狀語從句,表示“與……一樣”,故填as。

三、閱讀理解21.InthehitfilmThebucketList,JackNicholsonandMorganFreemanmeetinhospitalinCaliforniaaftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer.Betweenthemtheycookupa“bucketlist”–ato-dolistofalltheywanttodobeforetheykickthebucket.Themoviemakesyouwonderwhatwouldbeonyourbucketlist.Solet’spackupsomeandseewhatitwouldcosttogooutandhavealittlefun.THEPYRAMIDS,GIZA,EGYPTOntothepyramids,surelyonanyone’sbucketlist.ExotikTourscantakeyouthereonavarietyoftrips,includingtheirpopularEgyptExpresswhichincludesthreenightsinCairoandathree-nightNileCruise(乘船游覽).From$1,384,includingfour-andfive-staraccommodation,12mealsandatonof

416-646-3347TAJMAHAL,AGRA,INDIAOneoftheworld’smostfascinatingimages,India’sTajMahalmakesevenNicholsonandFreemanlookcalm.Toronto’sGowayTravelhasmanysuggestionsforIndia,includingathree-dayindependentvisittoAgra.StayattheattractiveOberoiAmarVilasoverlookingtheTaj.Includetwobreakfasts,touringandairporttransferfrom$1,420.

416-322-1034THEGREATWALL,CHINAIftheGreatWallofChinaisonyourbucketlist,checkintoTourEastHoliday’sfour-dayAmazingBeijingTourfor$580perperson,four-staraccommodation,sightseeingincludingtheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,breakfastsandtwolunches,transportationand

416-929-0888THEHIMALAYAS,NEPALAndontotheHimalayas.Talkabout“somethingtrulymajestic(壯麗的).SeethetopoftheworldonGAPAdventures’EverestAdventuretour,a15-dayexplorationincludingEverest

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