山西省忻州市銀川學(xué)校2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市銀川學(xué)校2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AkillerwhaleatSeaWorldOrlandojumpedoutofitstankonWednesdayandfatallyattackedaworkerashorrifiedvisitors________.A.hasbeenlookingup

B.lookedon

C.hadlookedoff

D.waslookingin

參考答案：B略2.________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork

B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked參考答案：D[2015·天津卷]考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：史蒂夫工作兩天后，成功按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。work這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在managed之前，與Steve是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選D項(xiàng)。3.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When參考答案：A4.

Thepricesofthegoodsinthisshop____butIdon’tknowwhethertheywillremainso.

A.havegoneup

B.havebeengoneupC.hasgoneup

D.isgoneup參考答案：A5.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting.I’vegottoomuchwork

.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A6.Bringanextrapencilwithyou___somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.

A.incaseB.incaseof

C.sothat

D.inorderthat參考答案：A略7.________cloningmaybeusedformedicaltreatment,everyonedoesn’tsupportit.A.While

B.AsC.Since

D.Unless參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然克隆可以用于醫(yī)療，但并不是每個(gè)人都支持。A.While雖然；B.As因?yàn)椋籆.Since自從；D.Unless除非。故選A。8.Foralongtimewewrotewithoutsaying_______word.Marywasthefirsttobreak_______silence.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：D9.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，________themountainingoldenlight.A．bathed

B．bathingC．tohavebathed

D．havingbathed參考答案：6.【答案】B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。解題思路：空格后有賓語，排除bathed；“太陽升起”在前，“那座山沐浴在金色的陽光中”在后，排除C、D?！揪湟狻刻栐谔炜丈?，那座山沐浴在金色的陽光中。

【解析】10.Iwonder

thatmakeshimsosad.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：d略11.—IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

—I'mnotsure，buthe________inatrafficjamdrivinghere.

A．couldbestuck

B．mighthavebeenstuck

C．mightbestuck

D．musthavebeenstuck參考答案：12.Themanager’sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.

shouldbee-mailed

B.Wouldbee-mailed

C.weree-mailed

D.hadbeene-mailed參考答案：A35.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should參考答案：B略14.—Wewereallmissingyouattheparty!—Sorry.Iwasbusywithmyprojectresearch.Otherwise,I___________it.

A.attended

B.wouldattend

C.

hadattended

D.

wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略15.---Butwhy?Hesimplyignoredmywords.

---Hecouldn’thaveheardyou.Look,he’s________inthebook.

A.interested

B.covered

C.absorbed

D.taken參考答案：C16.That’sthenewmachine

partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：那是一臺(tái)新機(jī)器，它的零件太小了而看不見的。分析句子可知，此句是定語從句，其中的newmachine是先行詞，而newmachine在從句中作主語parts的定語，人的或物的，要用關(guān)系詞whose，因此本題選D。17.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeen

awaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofTom,aroommateofme,I’vesoongot

usedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Nancy,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceand

lively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittle

hardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’re

bothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Nowwe’replanninga

smallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Nancywillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,one

ofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.

參考答案：19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Friendshipisimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithoutfriendshipjustlikewecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinfrontofus.Butrealfriendshipiseasytocomeby,truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadvicewearepersuadingtogotherightway.Thereforemorefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourself.參考答案：1.important或

importance前加of

2.like--as

3.getting----get

4.kind---kinds

5.easy前加not

6.sincere

7.understanding

8.persuaded

9.more前加the

10.ourselves三、閱讀理解68.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn

. A.thegardenerwasverylazy B.thetreeandvegetablesgrewverywellatfirst C.thetreeandvegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst D.thegardenerwassatisfiedwithhisworkonthegarden69.whatdrewthegarden’sowner’sattentiontothefieldagain? A.Somegardeningcontests. B.Thefightbetweenplants. C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette. D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden.70.Howcanoneliveinharmonywithothersaccordingtothepassage? A.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother. B.Bylearningtobethankful. C.Byrespectingothersandoneself. D.Bylearningtostopbeingangrywithothers.參考答案：略21.根據(jù)短文選擇正確答案。56Themothercamelcouldseethings___________.Aonlyintheright

eye

Bonlyintheleft

eyeCinbothofhereyes

Dinneitherofhereyes57Theyoungcamelsawtheoasis________.Ajustontheleft

BjustontherightCneitherontheleftnorontheright