期末基礎知識復習 練習 人教版七年級英語上冊

Part1Be動詞用法我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它；單數(shù)名詞用is，復數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句尾問號莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。Excise：用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?

No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.

Part2指示代詞this,that,these,those單數(shù)復數(shù)近指this這個，這these這些遠指that那個，那those那些beisare介紹某人時，用this或that，而不用he或she.打電話時，說自己是誰Thisis…問別人是誰用Who’sthat?如何將單數(shù)句子變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)（1）指示代詞的變化：this變?yōu)閠hese，that變?yōu)閠hose（2）人稱的變化：第一人稱I變?yōu)閣e，you不發(fā)生變化，he/she/it變?yōu)閠hey.（3）be動詞的變化：am或is變?yōu)閍re。（4）可數(shù)名詞的變化:可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式Excise:翻譯一下句子1.這是我的媽媽，那是我爸爸___________________________________________________2.這些是我的家人。___________________________________________3.Thatismyfriend.改為復數(shù)形式。___________________________________________

Part3物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞)形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。第一人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第二人稱復數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsExcise:用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.__________(she)birthdayisonMay5th.2.Grandmaoftentells____________(we)stories.3.Welike___________(we)Englishteacher.4.What’s________(you)favoritefood?5.Theyenjoy____________(they)inthepark.6.Isthat________(he)eraser?Yes,itis.7.Thisdictionaryis______________(her).Whereis_____________(my)?8.Thisismyruler,___________(you)isoverthere.9.Thetrousersaregood,Iwilltake__________(they).10._____________(she)is13and____________(she)brotheris14.Hello!________(that)aremycomputergames.Thestudentswilldo______________(they)homeworkathome.Letmetellyouabout______________(he).____________(he)favoritesubjectisscienceandgeography.14.Jack'sparentsareteachers.teachEnglishinBeijing.A.IB.We C.They D.You15.Mysisterlikesreading.favouritebookisHarryPotter.A.He B.She C.His D.Her16.Mysisterisageographyteacherand______hobbyistakingphotos.A.sheB.he C.her D.his

Part4名詞1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)來看，名詞分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞兩類?？蓴?shù)名詞有復數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復數(shù)形式。2.可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞是可以計數(shù)的（名詞復數(shù)變化規(guī)則）3.不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞要表示數(shù)量，必須借助其他詞來完成。用“計量單位詞＋of短語”表示aglassofwater一杯水twoglassesofwater兩杯水a(chǎn)cupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea兩杯茶apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread兩片面包還有一類詞既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞，如:orange（橘子汁，不可數(shù)）→oranges(橘子，可數(shù))chicken（雞肉，不可數(shù)）→chickens(小雞，可數(shù))4.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：①一般情況下在詞尾加s如pen→pens②以x,s,ch,sh結尾的詞加es。如watch→watches③以o結尾地詞加無生命加s，有生命加es。如photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes④以輔音字母加y結尾的單詞，變y為i再加es。如family→families⑤以f或fe結尾的詞，變f或fe為v再加es。如knife→knives5.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：男人女人a變e，鵝足牙oo變ee。老鼠虱子也好記，ous變ic。孩子加上ren，魚鹿綿羊不用變6.名詞所有格：表示人或者物的所有及所屬關系，在句中常作定語。名詞所有格的構成有’s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三種形式。’s所有格的構成：①一般情況下，在單數(shù)名詞的詞尾加’sJim’sbook②以-s或-es結尾的復數(shù)名詞在詞尾加’thestudents’basketball學生們的籃球③不以-s結尾的復數(shù)名詞在詞尾加’s。Children’sDay兒童④表示多個人共同擁有某人或某物時，在最后一人后加’s：TomandJim’steacher⑤表示多個人各自擁有不同的人或者物時，每個人都加’sTom’sandJim’steachersof名詞所有格的構成：“名詞＋of＋名詞”apictureofmyfamily我的一張全家福amapofChina一張中國地圖Exercise:名詞適當形式填空。1.Wehavesomeinteresting_____________(activity)thisterm.2.September10this______________(teacher)Day.3.Ineedapairof__________(shoe).4.Idon’tlikethese_____________(color).5.DoesTomlike__________(tomato)?6.Idon’tlike_________(strawberry),butIlike_______(vegetable)and_______(salad)7.Tom’swatchisthesameas_____________(hisbrother).8.Therearethree_________(woman)inthestore.9.Howmany_____________(child)arethereintheclassroom?10.Historyisoneofmyfavorite_______________(subject).11.Herearetwonice___________(photo)inthepicture.12.Shelikeseating

(tomato)saladverymuch.13.I'mhungry.Iwantsome

(bread).14.Havesome

(milk),please..15.Helikes

(carrot).16..Doyouhavegoodeating

(habit)?17.Bill,doyoulike_____?—Yes,they'rehealthy.A.ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad18...Theylike_____and_____.A.tomatoes;breadsB.tomatos;breadC.tomatoes;bread

Part5一般現(xiàn)在時用法:1.be動詞：be跟著主語變，否定后加not，疑問be提前到句首。Iamateacher.Heisastudent.Theyaredoctors.Iamnotateacher.Heisn’tastudent.Theyaren’tdoctors.Areyouateacher?Isheastudent?Aretheydoctors?2.實義動詞：主語是第三人稱（he,she,it和單數(shù)人名），謂語動詞跟著變?nèi)龁巍７穸▌釉~前加don’t/doesn’t，疑問句前加Do/Does。Ilikeapples.Helikesapples.Theylikeapples.Idon’tlikeapples.Hedoesn’tlikeapplesTheydon’tlikeapples.Doyoulikeapples?Doeshelikeapples?Dotheylikeapples?

Exercise1：寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______

Exercise2：用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.

Exercise3：按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

Exercise4：改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

Part6數(shù)詞1.基數(shù)詞，表示數(shù)目或者數(shù)量的多少?；鶖?shù)詞的表達法：①one到twelve，____________________________________________________②thirteen到nineteen,表示“十幾”，在個位數(shù)后加后綴-teen，讀作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen,fifteen和eighteen的拼寫。____________________________________________________________________③twenty到ninety，表示“幾十”，以-ty結尾，但需注意下面幾個詞的拼寫：twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty。________________________________________________________④21~29直到91~99,表示“幾十幾”，用整十位加個位數(shù)表示，中間用連字符“-”把十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)連接起來。21twenty-one35thirty-five________________________________________________________⑤onehundred意為“一百”，表示一百還可以用ahundred.要表示200~900,用“具體數(shù)字＋hundred”。200twohundred900ninehundred________________________________________________________2.序數(shù)詞：表示事物的順序。通常翻譯為“第幾”序數(shù)詞的構成①第一、第二、第三，無規(guī)律可言____________________________________

②第四至第十九均在相應的基數(shù)詞后加-th，但要注意：第五（fifth）、第八（eighth）、第九（ninth）和第十二（twelfth）。③整十的序數(shù)詞是把對應的基數(shù)詞的最后一個字母y變?yōu)閕e，再加-th。④表示“幾十幾”大的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞是，只將個位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，十位數(shù)不變口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律。一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母tdd.八去t，九減e，ve要用f替。如果遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。整十變i為ie，然后再加th。Exercise:數(shù)詞的適當形式填空。1.Thereare________(12)monthsinayear.Decemberisthe_______(12)monthofayear.2.The_____________(twenty-two)dayofthismonthismybirthday.3.TreePlantingDayisonMarch_______________(twelve).4.ThisisourArtRoom.Yoursisonthe__________(3)floor.5.Thisisthe_____________(one)timeformetoseeyou.6.Iwanttwo

(strawberry).

Part7冠詞冠詞的分類

冠詞可以分為不定冠詞（a/an）、定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（不用冠詞）。

II、冠詞的用法

一、不定冠詞的用法

不定冠詞a(an)表示的意思是“一個”。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；而an則用于元音音素開頭的詞前。

例如：Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana.

1．用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示“一”。

Thereisanappleontheplate.

2．表示一類人或物。

Atigerisadangerousanimal.

3．第一次提到某人或某物。

ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

4.在一些固定搭配中

alotof/alittle/afew/apairof/asetof等

二、定冠詞的用法

定冠詞（the）是this/these/that/those的總稱，放在名詞前，表示特定的事物或人。

1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠詞the

Look!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine.

2.用于指說話雙方都知道的事物或人。

Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?

3.放在序數(shù)詞前。

Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek.

4.放在形容詞最高級前。

Heisthetallestboyinourclass.

5.表示世上獨一無二的事物。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

6.定冠詞放在姓氏復數(shù)前，表示“……一家”。

TheGreensarefromAustralia.

7.定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物。

Thedogisakindofcuteanimal.

8.定冠詞和形容詞連用，也可以代表某類人或物。

thepoorthebadtherichthegood

9.演奏某項樂器時，樂器前需加the。如：

playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin

10.在一些固定搭配中。如：

inthemorningintheafternoon在下午

intheevening在晚上alltheyearround一年到頭

三、零冠詞的用法

1.復數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞可以表示一類人和事物

Noodlesaremyfavorite.

2.洲、國家、城市前不用冠詞

WeliveinAsia.

3．不可數(shù)名詞表示一類一般不用冠詞。

Wouldyouliketodrinkwater?

4.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、日期、等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；

ItisverycoldinwinterinBeijing.

5.在姓名前不加冠詞。

SheisMrs.HenryBlack.

6.在一天三餐、表示球類運動名詞前不用冠詞。

Afterwehavelunch,wewillplayfootball.

7.在固定搭配中,名詞前不需要用冠詞。如：

gotoschoolgotobedsitattablestayinbed

Exercise:單項選擇

1.Heoftenhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.

A./B.aC.theD.an

2.What’sthetroublewithLingling?

Shedoesn’tgoto________schoolandstayin_____bednow.

A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D./;a

3.Doyouhave_______dictionary?

No,butLucyhas______newdictionaryonthebookshelf.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

4._______earthisround.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

5.Thereis_______“L”intheword“LUCK”.

A.aB.theC.anD./

6.Ihopeyouhave______happydaytoday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.TheWhitesarehaving_______dinnertogether.

A.AB.TheC.AnD./8.Thereis_______orangeandsomepineapplesinthebasket.

A.theB./C.aD.an

9.Lisahas_______hat.______hatisverybeautiful.

A.a;AB.an;AC.a;TheD.an;/

10.I’mwatching_______movie.Itisabout_______interestinglovestory.

A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an11.Thereis______Englishbookandsomepensinmybag.A.a B.an C.the D./12.DoesSoniaplay_____baseball?A.the B.an C.a D./13.Tomplays____theguitareveryday.A.the B.an C.a D./

Part8介詞常用介詞_______________________________________地點介詞：地點介詞in+大地方at+小地方方位介詞：在墻上in“鑲嵌在墻上”Thewindowisinthewall.on“貼在墻上”Theposterisonthewall.在樹上in“外來物落在樹上”Abirdisinthetree.on“本身長在樹上的”Thereare5applesonthetree.時間介詞：at加具體時間點at9:00on加具體一天和特殊的早下晚onMondayonMay24thonacoldeveningin加年/月/季節(jié)/普通的早下晚Exercise:介詞填空。1.Mybrother’sbirthdayis________February,2000.2.Marchisthethirdmonth__________ayear.3.TheSpringFestivalis__________winter.4.Ineedapairofshoes____________myPElessons.5.Teachers’Dayis__________September10th.6.Studentsgotoschool________Monday________Friday.7.Thefirstlessonis__________7:45.8.Weusuallyhave4classes_________themorning,and3classes_________theafternoon,butweonlyhave2classes__________Thursdayafternoon.9.Wehaveanartfestival_________August2nd.10.Studentsusuallyhaveanapple__________lunch.11.Howmucharethesepants___________red?12.Thanks___________givingthisbeautifulpicturetome.13.Wehavesomeballs__________averygoodpriceintheirstore.14.Tanya,theconcertstarts7p.m.Weareprettylate.-OK,Mom.I'mcoming.A.onB.at C.In D.for15.Weoftenplaytabletennis______ourfriendsatschool.A.to B.of C.for D.with16.-Whenisyourmathsclasstoday?-Itis 9:00inthemorning.A.in B.on C.at17..-Wendoouusallygetupeeryorning?-Iuuallygetup si.A.on B.at .for .in

Part9連詞常見連詞及意思________________________________________and“和”連詞，可以連接多個主語。with“和”介詞沒有連接主語的功能。Heandhismothergotothepark.Hewithhismothergoestothepark.Exercise:連詞的適當形式填空。1.Englishisn’teasy,___________Ilikeit.2.Helikesplayingsoccer____________helikesplayingpingpong,too.3.Shecan’tplaybasketballnow__________shehastodoherhomework.4.Shelikesscience,shethinksit’sdifficult___________interesting.5.I’mbusyinthemorning,____________Ihaveaquickbreakfast.6.Ericlikessports,_____hedoesn’tplaythem.A.and B.with C.but D.of

Part10特殊疑問詞1.問人用__________，問時間用_________，問地點用__________，問原因用__________。2.詢問價格___________________同義句：___________________________________Exercise：選出最佳答語1.doyouusuallygotothelibrary,Justin?-OnFridayafternoon.A.HowB.Why C.When D.What2.- clubdooulike?-Ilikepopusi.Ianttojointheusiclub.3.—________canyoudointhelibrary?—IcanreadthebooksIlike.（上海中考題）A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where4.—