Module7 A famous story同步教案 外研版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

外研版八年級(jí)（上）Module7Afamousstory同步教案教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能：掌握并學(xué)會(huì)本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語；學(xué)會(huì)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義、構(gòu)成和句型等問題的解題基本技能。過程與方法：讓學(xué)生了解如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的信息等相關(guān)英語知識(shí)形成的過程、“親歷”探究知識(shí)的過程；學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、思考問題、解決問題的方法，學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，形成創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力等。情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀：通過對(duì)教學(xué)和講課過程中授予的知識(shí)文化，讓學(xué)生形成積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度、健康向上的人生態(tài)度，具有科學(xué)精神和正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀，成為有社會(huì)責(zé)任感和使命感的社會(huì)公民。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，能詢問并介紹過去正在發(fā)生的事情，能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述過去正在發(fā)生的事情。難點(diǎn)：掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，能詢問并介紹過去正在發(fā)生的事情，能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述過去正在發(fā)生的事情。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞互譯1.fall 2.follow 3.洞；孔 4.兔5.ground6.suddenly7.兩次；兩倍8.粉紅色的9.pocket10.field11.深的12.降落13.while14.dry重點(diǎn)短語互譯1.跌倒2.onceortwice3.茶會(huì)____________4.thinkabout____________5.too...to...___________6.落到...上_______________7.gooff____________8.call...up______________9.so...that...________________10.在某人去...路上_____________11.as...as..._______________________重點(diǎn)句型必背（課文經(jīng)典句型）It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.2.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.3.Andwhatisabookfor.4.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.5.That’sbecauseit’salwaysteatime.6.ThenAlicewentdownafterit,butneverthoughtabouthowshewasgoingtogetoutagain.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講一、詞匯考點(diǎn)1.fallvi.（不及物動(dòng)詞）下落；跌落【例句】Shefelldownandhurtherlegyesterday.昨天她摔倒傷了腿?！就卣埂窟^去式fell過去分詞fallen1.fall構(gòu)成的短語：falldown跌倒，掉下fallbehind落在（...）的后面，跟不上fallinto...落入...中falloff...從...上掉下fallback退回，撤回fall還可做名詞，意為“秋天，秋季”，多用于美式英語，相當(dāng)于autumn（英式）。Leavesfalloffthetreesinfall.秋天樹葉從樹上落下。3.fall用作連系動(dòng)詞，后可接asleep,ill等形容詞作表語。Oneafteranother,allofthemfellasleep.他們所有人一個(gè)接一個(gè)地睡著了?！揪毩?xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Thebaby____________fromthebedandcried.A.FallsoverB.felloverC.felldownD.fallsdownfollowv.跟隨，緊跟【例句】YougofirstandI’llfollowyou.你先走，我隨后就到。【拓展】followsb.todosth.跟著某人做某事。Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.請(qǐng)跟我讀這個(gè)故事。follow還可用作形容詞，意為“接著的；下述的”。Pleasefinishthefollowingexercisesbyyourselves.請(qǐng)獨(dú)立完成下面的練習(xí)題?！揪毩?xí)】完成句子我跟隨他進(jìn)了房間。I______________________theroom.Onceortwice偶爾【例句】Onceortwicehegoestoschoolonfoot.他偶爾步行去上學(xué)?！就卣埂縪nce一次；twice兩次表示“三次及三次以上”用“數(shù)詞+times”結(jié)構(gòu)。threetimes三次sixtimes六次【練習(xí)】翻譯句子我只是去過那里一兩次。I’veonlybeenthere_________________.suddenlyadv.突然地；出乎意料地【例句】Suddenly,itbegantorain.天突然下起雨來?！就卣埂縮udden突然的，意想不到的【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇_________,amanstandsinfrontofme.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.TrulyD.Importantly5.acrossprep.做介詞,意為“穿過,通過,越過”【例句】Theyswamacrosstheriver.他們游過了那條河流?！就卣埂勘嫖觯篴cross,through與overacross指從物體的表面通過，或從一邊到另一邊。Goacrosstheroad.through指從內(nèi)部通過。Gothroughthetunnel.over指從物體的上方通過。Gooverthehill.【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Becarefulwhenyougo______________thestreet.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.cross6.whileconj.當(dāng)...的時(shí)候【例句】Whileyouweresleeping,IwaswatchingTV.當(dāng)你在睡覺的時(shí)候,我正在看電視?！就卣埂縲hile做并列連詞時(shí)還可用來表示對(duì)比,意為“然而”。Ilikeappleswhilemysisterlikesbananas.我喜歡蘋果而我姐姐喜歡香蕉。辨析：while和whenwhile從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生從句的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，且多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)when從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作即可同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可先后發(fā)生從句的動(dòng)作既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，又可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且主句為進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，意為“...正在...(這時(shí)候)...”【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Tomwassleeping________________Marywasreadingamagazine.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after7.dryadj.干的；干燥的【例句】Thiscoatwillkeepyoufryintherain.這件外套將使你在雨中不被淋濕。【拓展】反義詞：wet，意為“潮濕的”1.用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使干燥；弄干”Don’tcry!Dryyoureyes.別哭了！擦干眼淚！2.用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“變干”Thewetclotheswillsoondryinthesun.濕衣服在陽光下很快會(huì)變干?！揪毩?xí)】完成句子請(qǐng)弄干你的濕衣服。__________________________________________________句型點(diǎn)撥1.It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.【分析】calledAlice過去分詞短語做后置定語.句中的calledAlice是過去分詞短語做后置定語,修飾前面的girl,意為“名叫愛麗絲的女孩”。過去分詞(短語)做定語,與其所修飾的詞之間存在著邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。單個(gè)的過去分詞做定語,通常置于被修飾詞的前面,而過去分詞短語做定語,則需置于被修飾詞之后。Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.他們正在院子里打掃落葉。IhavebeentoaplacecalledKunming.我去過名叫昆明的地方。【練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thatboy____________(call)Tomisourmonitor.Oneday,Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandshesawawhiterabbitwithawatch.【分析1】by介詞，意為“在...旁邊，”表示位置。Theoldmanlivesbythesea.那個(gè)老人住在海邊。【拓展】by的其他用法：1.“從旁邊經(jīng)過”，表示移動(dòng)方向。Hepassedbymewithoutnoticingme.他從我身邊經(jīng)過，沒有注意到我。2.“不遲于；到...為止”，表示時(shí)間。Canyoufinishreadingthebookbytomorrow?到明天你能讀完這本書嗎？3.“由；靠”，表示方式，手段。IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.我通過聽收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)英語。4.“被；由；受”。Thebookwaswrittenbyhisuncle.這本書是他叔叔寫的。【練習(xí)】翻譯句子我們可以通過查字典認(rèn)識(shí)新單詞。_______________________________________________【分析2】with介詞，意為“有；帶有；具有”，表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。acoatwithfourpockets有四個(gè)口袋的外套【拓展】with作介詞，用法很多，常見的還有：1.“和...一起”，表示伴隨Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.我喜歡和朋友們一起自由交談。2.“用...”，表示使用某種工具、手段等。Cutitwithaknife.用刀把它切開。3.“關(guān)于...，對(duì)于...，對(duì)...來說”，表示關(guān)系等。Areyoupleasedwiththeresult?你對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果滿意嗎？【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Lindahasboughtalargehouse______________aswimmingpool.A.withB.inC.onD.have3.Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.【分析】inatree意為“在樹上”，指外來人或物在樹上。Thereisakiteinatree.樹上有一只風(fēng)箏?！就卣埂勘嫖鰅natree和onatree兩者都意為“在樹上”，區(qū)別在于：inatree指外來人或物在樹上Thereisabirdinatree.onatree指樹本身長的東西在樹上，如花、果實(shí)等Therearelotsofapplesontheappletree.【練習(xí)】翻譯句子蘋果樹上有一只猴子。___________________________________________________________4.Toseeifyourememberthestory!【分析】if連詞，此處意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，常?？膳cwhether互換使用。Iwonderif/whetheritwillbefinetomorrow.我想知道明天是否是晴天?！就卣埂縤f意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。若主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgoswimming.如果明天下雨，我就不去游泳?！揪毩?xí)】單選We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow___________Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.whereThewhiterabbitwaslookingathiswatch.【分析】lookat意為“看...”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。Theteachertoldustolookattheblackboard.老師叫我們看黑板?！就卣埂勘嫖鰈ook,see,watch和readlook看；瞧強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，如有賓語必須與介詞at連用，構(gòu)成lookat.Look!Theyareflyingkites.Pleaselookatthepicture.see看見；看到強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，“看醫(yī)生，看電影”要用see.Whatcanyouseeintheroom?watch觀看；欣賞常用于看電視，看比賽，看戲看表演等。TomiswatchingTV.read看，讀常用于看書，看報(bào)紙，看雜志等等。Marylikesreadingbooksverymuch.【練習(xí)】翻譯句子1.看，車來了！_______________________________2.讓我們今晚看一場電影吧！_________________________________3.你喜歡看電視嗎？_________________________________4.別看書看太長時(shí)間。_________________________________6.Alicehadnothingtodo.【分析】havenothingtodo無事可做nothing相當(dāng)于notanything,故此句同義句為Alicedidn’thaveanythingtodo.句子中todo是不定式短語,做定語,修飾nothing。當(dāng)不定式短語做定語時(shí),必須放在被修飾詞的后面,做后置定語。Ihavesomethingtosay.我有話要說。【拓展】(1)形容詞修飾nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時(shí),要放在不定代詞的后面。Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.我有一些有趣的事要告訴你。(2)不定代詞nothing,something,anything等做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Thereisnothingintheroom.房間里什么也沒有。【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Thereis____________inthemagazine.Iwon’treaditanymore.A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing完成句子今天的報(bào)紙上有什么新的東西嗎？Isthere__________________intoday’snewspaper?7.“Andwhatisabookfor,”thoughtAlice【分析】what...for?表示“有什么用，為什么？”。是不理解對(duì)方動(dòng)機(jī)或詢問對(duì)方目的和用途時(shí)的用語，for位于句末。WhatdidTonygowithmefor?托尼為什么和我一起去？【拓展】what...for?相當(dāng)于why...?但what...for?側(cè)重于提問目的，一般用動(dòng)詞不定式或for的介詞短語回答；why重在詢問原因，一般用because引導(dǎo)的句子回答。1.—WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?你為什么學(xué)英語?—IstudyEnglishformyfuture.我學(xué)英語是為了我的未來。2.—WhydoyoulikeP.E？你為什么喜歡體育？—Becauseit’sinteresting.因?yàn)樗腥??！揪毩?xí)】單選選擇WhatistheIraqiWar________________?A.inB.forC.atD.ofThenAlicewentdownafterit,butneverthoughtabouthowshewasgoingtogetoutagain.【分析】thinkabout意為“考慮”，是固定詞組，其后可跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。I’llthinkaboutit.我會(huì)考慮這件事的。【拓展】1.thinkabout和thinkof表示下列意義時(shí)，可以互換。a.考慮Don’tthinkabout/ofmeanymore.不要再考慮我。b.對(duì)...有某種看法Whatdoyouthinkabout/ofthefilm?你認(rèn)為那部影片怎么樣？2.thinkof還有下列意義：a.想出，想到Whothoughtoftheidea?誰想出的那個(gè)主意？b.記得Ican’tthinkofhernameatthemoment.我一時(shí)想不起她的名字。【練習(xí)】單選選擇Hewas_____________somethingelseatthatmoment.A.thinkingoverB.thinkingaboutC.thinkingthroughD.thinking9.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.【分析】too...to....太......而不能。它在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是肯定的，但意義上卻表示否定含義，所以動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to前不能再加not,只接動(dòng)詞原形即可，too后接形容詞或副詞原形。Thebookistoodifficulttounderstand.這本書難于理解?！就卣埂?.含too...to...的句子可以改寫成so...that...句型，意為“如此......以致于......”Heistoooldtodohardwork.=Heissooldthathecan’tdohardwork.他年紀(jì)太大而不能干重活。2.含too...to...的句子也可以用“not+形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.”句型來替換，但注意要用句中形容詞或副詞的反義詞。Heistoooldtodohardwork.=Heisnotyoungenoughtodohardwork.他年紀(jì)大了，不能干重活?！揪毩?xí)】按要求完成句子TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tsolveit.(改為同義句)__________________________________________________10.Suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves...【分析】landon落到......上。Land此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“降落，跳落，跌落”Theplanelandedonthebeachbecauseofathickfog.由于大霧飛機(jī)降落在海灘上了?！就卣埂縧and還能作名詞，意為“陸地，土地”IcametoChinabyland.我是經(jīng)陸地來中國的?！揪毩?xí)】單選選擇Thespaceship______safely.A.landedB.gotC.startedD.began三、重點(diǎn)語法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義&構(gòu)成。定義：表示過去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常和表示過去時(shí)間的詞組或從句連用。構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+was/were+v-ing否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+v-ing疑問句：Was/Were+主語+v-ing?回答：Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑問句：Whatwas/were+主語+V-ing.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：①過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的行為，常和表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。E.g.atthistimeyesterday/at9:00lastnight/from7:00to10:00yesterdaymorning等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。②過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來為另一個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而另一個(gè)句子則用一般過去時(shí)。E.g.Hehurthislegwhenhewasridingabike.他在騎自行車時(shí)把腿摔壞了。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)意義表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示過去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/are+doingwas/were+doing例子Iamwritingaletternow.Look!Theyarewaitingforyou.MyparentswerewatchingTVat8:30yesterdayevening.Iwasn’tdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecalledme.一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)相同點(diǎn)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不同點(diǎn)表示過去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，往往已經(jīng)完成。表示過去某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。E.g.Hereadabooklastnight.昨天晚上他讀了一本書。(讀完了)Hewasreadingastorybooklastnight.昨天晚上他正在讀故事書。(還沒有讀完)【即學(xué)即練】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I_______________[call]myfriendwhenJim_________[come]in.Whilewe____________[wait]forthebusatthattime,agirl__________[run]uptous.Jim_____________[have]breakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.Mary____________[go]overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.---What________Ted_________[do]atthattime?________he________[play]football?---No,he_____________[notplay]football.He__________[fly]akite.鞏固練習(xí)一、單選題1.It’sawhitecat______redeyes.A.withB.inC.forD.have2.Hewasthinkingof______homework.A.doingB.didC.doD.does3.--Howoftendoyougohome?--________aweek.A.OneB.TwoC.OnceD.Three4.Doyouknowtheboy______________Tom?A.call B.calling C.called D.calls5.--Whatdoyou______thecity?--Ithinkit’sverybeautiful.A.talkaboutB.thinkofC.hearofD.thinkabout6.Don’tlookatmelikethat.Ihave______todowithit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.---Look,ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’sdangerous.---Let’shelphimwalk______theroad.A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.cross8.Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginterestingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything9.Hersonisalittleboy______twobigeyes.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in10.IsawTony______somethingwhenIwalkedinfrontofhishouse.A.writingB.writesC.writeD.wrote二、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示寫出句中所缺單詞。1.Look!Theleavesare_________(下落)fromthetree.2-1-c-n-j-y2.Therearetoomanypeopleinthemarket.Youmust________(緊跟)yourparents.3.Therearetwo________(洞)inthedoor.4.Aretherethree________(兔)inyourgrandparents’home?5.Pleasepickupthebookonthe________(地面).6.________(突然地)acarhittheoldman.Thenhecouldn’tmove.7.Judylikes________(粉紅色的)clothesverymuch.8.Theriverisvery________(深的).Wecan’tswiminit.9.Theplane________(降落)safelyjustnow.10.Theweatherisvery________(干燥的).Pleasedrinkmuchwater.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全所缺單詞，完成短文。DoyouhearthestorySnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs?Itisaboutagirl.HernameisSnowWhite.