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②the+序數(shù)詞+todosth.典型例題:Davidisalwaysthefirst(come)toschoolinhisclass.分?jǐn)?shù)形式:分子基數(shù)詞+分母序數(shù)詞,分子超過(guò)1,分母加“s“。如:twothirds2/3onefifth1/5例句:Twofifthsofthestudentsareboys.Threethirdsofthisareaiscountryside.這個(gè)地區(qū)的三分之二是鄉(xiāng)村。注:句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞而定,可數(shù)則用復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)則用單數(shù)。知識(shí)延伸:1/4屬于特殊的分?jǐn)?shù),多寫作onequarter,如3/4為threequartersB.1/2寫作half,一個(gè)半小時(shí)寫作:onehourandahalf或oneandahalfhours.四會(huì)內(nèi)容A、詞組1、thebiggestone最大的一個(gè)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)young-younger-youngestsmall-_______-_____________________Japan日本首都().Whichofthemisn’tacapitalcity?A.ParisB.LondonC.NewYorkD.Moscow3、在……的中心_________________4、havemyownbedroom有我自己的臥室=_______________________ofone’sown屬于某人自己的inmosthomes在大多數(shù)家庭里()______childreninthepoorareashavenomoneytogotoschool.A.ThemostB.MostofC.ThemostofD.Most6、people________180_________________來(lái)自180個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人7、1815feettall___________________8、婦女節(jié)_________________9、在三月八日_________________10、傳個(gè)話,捎個(gè)口信_(tái)________________ leaveamessage留個(gè)口信11、callsbback給某人回電話12、morethanenoughfood超多的食物enough+n.enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。adj./adv.+enoughenough修飾形容詞時(shí)放在其后。(
)1.MycousinBobis________toplanthecharityshowwell.A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefullyD.carefulenough(
)2.Can
you
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.Tony?
Yes,
madam.
You
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______.I
can
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enough
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B.
clear
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D.
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B.重點(diǎn)句子1、ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.客廳是聊天和看電視最好的地方。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ):Ihavealotofhomework_________.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。Wouldyoulikesomething_________.你想要一點(diǎn)吃的嗎?Aparkisthebestplace______kites.Ioftengothereatweekends.A.flyB.toflyC.flyingD.flies2、Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大約有八百萬(wàn)人住在倫敦。3、Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolinourclass他總是我們班第一個(gè)到校的。4、Whatkindofhomedoyoulive________?你住在哪種類型的房子里?Whichfloordoyoulive________? 你住在第幾層?5.我理想的家在山腳下。_______________________________________7BUnit2Neighbors一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法1.Iamafraidtheywon`twelcomevisitorslikeyou.我恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎向你這樣的客人。害怕去做某事________________________害怕某物/做某事________________________beafraid+(that)從句_________________恐怕是的。_________________恐怕不是這樣的。welcomesb.歡迎某人welcometosp.歡迎來(lái)到某地like(prep)像He,_______hiselderbrother,likeschattingwithothers.2.It`sgood_______(live)inaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在那樣一個(gè)小區(qū)很好。3.Whatareyourneighbourslike?=Howareyouneighbours?你的鄰居們(性格品質(zhì))如何?Whatbesb/sthlike?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣(性格品質(zhì))?(用形容詞回答)Whatdo/doessb.like?某人喜歡什么?Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人長(zhǎng)什么樣子(外貌)?()-_______?-It’sbigandclean.A.What’syourschoollike?B.Whatdoesyourschoollike?C.Howdoyouthinkofyourschool?D.Howdoyouwantyourschool?4.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferent________(skill).5.Someofthemarevolunteers.他們中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/allof+名詞/代詞(名詞前有限定詞)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”Mostofthewater_________(be)fordrinking.大多數(shù)水都是用來(lái)喝的。Mostofthestudentsinourclass_________(be)boys.我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生是男生。(注意主謂一致)()Mostofus_______inour_______athomeafterschool.A.study;studiesB.study;studyC.studies;studiesD.studies;study6.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題。幫助某人去做某事_________________________________________________________withoutone`shelp沒(méi)有某人的幫助e.g.在老師的幫助下,我按時(shí)完成了作業(yè)。(withthehelpof)__________________________________________________________________adj.樂(lè)于助人的allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的().Heoftenhelpshismother______thehousework.A.todo B.do C.withD.A,BandCThere`ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.=Mycomputerisbroken.=Mycomputerdoesn’twork.=Mycomputerisn’tworking.我的電腦壞了。something指物的不定代詞,“某事,某物”,看作單數(shù)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,somethinginteresting,somethingstrange,不定式修飾要后置somethingtoeat注:wouldyoulike/couldyou/canI結(jié)構(gòu)還用something,表委婉語(yǔ)氣,或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代詞:8.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助生病的人區(qū)別:sickill9.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)好主意。(Thatsoundsgood!)soundlike+名詞詞組聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……looklike…看起來(lái)像……“連系動(dòng)詞”,一般后接形容詞常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞:________________________________________eg.Theylookcool!他們看起來(lái)很酷!Themusicsoundsbeautiful!音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美妙!10.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學(xué)生樂(lè)于幫忙。準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)于做某事___________________________為……做好準(zhǔn)備___________________________eg.Wearereadyforthecomingexams.我們?yōu)榻酉聛?lái)的考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。Pleasegetreadyforyourlesson!請(qǐng)為你的課程做好準(zhǔn)備,區(qū)別:getready/beready11.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsth/sb=__________________________________特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todosth“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”可做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ),是對(duì)一個(gè)句子的省略,此處“whattowear”相當(dāng)于“whattheyshould/canwear”。①Idon`tknowwho_________(ask)forhelp.②Doyouknowwhen__________(start)?12.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?你最近覺(jué)得不舒服嗎?I’mnotfeelingwell.=Idon’tfeelwell.“well”此處是形容詞,表示身體好的。13.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他們會(huì)讓你好起來(lái)。make結(jié)構(gòu)1._______________________________結(jié)構(gòu)2._______________________________二、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)simplefuturetensewithwillandshall一般將來(lái)時(shí)當(dāng)將來(lái)一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事用will.Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.begoingto更側(cè)重于計(jì)劃打算或很快就要發(fā)生的事。Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.().There_________afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeDaregoingtobe().It_________mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.He________aparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe().-Millieisillinhospital.-Oh,Idon’tknow.I________seeherthisafternoon.amgoingtoB.willC.wouldD.mayHowcoldnow!Ithinkit___________(rain).therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)“therewillbe……/thereis(are)goingtobe……”4..shall可用于第一人稱I/we,替代will表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),但shall更多用來(lái)表示建議。eg.Shallwetakeabusthere?我們能坐汽車去那兒?jiǎn)幔縒hat/Howaboutdoingsth.?Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Let’sdosth.Let’s,shallwe?Letus,willyou/won’tyou?常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow明天,tomorrowmorning/afternoon,thedayaftertomorrow后天,nextweek/month/Sunday/year,inthefuture在將來(lái),“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“多久以后”主將從現(xiàn)的用法(if)三、四會(huì)內(nèi)容一、重要詞組1.liveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthstreet住在第九街道城市花園的公寓里2.moststudents=mostofthestudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生3.have/holdameeting開(kāi)會(huì)4.dosomeshoppingforthem為他們購(gòu)物dosomewashing/reading/cleaning5.planadayoutwithmyuncle`sfamily計(jì)劃和叔叔一家外出一天6.thedayaftertomorrow后天7.makeafire生火8.workinarestaurantinthetowncentre在鎮(zhèn)中心一家餐館工作9.herelderbrother她的哥哥10.atthecommunitycentre在社區(qū)中心11.alltheday=thewholeday=alldaylong12.knowalotaboutstylesandcolours關(guān)于風(fēng)格和顏色知道很多二、重要句子1.Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.(like為介詞,像)這兒的人像一個(gè)大家庭。2.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?將來(lái)你想干什么?。3.Heoftengoestoworkbybike=Heoftenridestowork.騎車上班4.I`msureyou`llbegoodatit.besure+從句5.Wearegoingtohavea“helpinghands”meetingatthecommunitycentreontheafternoonof5March.onMondayafternoon/morning6.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourfridge?疑問(wèn)句和否定句中something改為anything7.Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.他們將很高興給你一些想法。拓展訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示,寫出句中所缺單詞。1.Hawaiiisoneofthemostbeautiful_________(海灘)intheworld.2.Annadislikes___________(分享)herbedroomwithhersister.3.Weliveinthe_________(中心)ofMoscow.4.Hisdreamhomeisverylarge.Ithashiso_____bedroom..5.Springiscoming.It’stimeto____________(種植)youngtrees.6.Grandpalookshealthy,becausehewalksafew_____(英里)aday.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shirley,withherfriends,________(sit)inthekitchennow.2.Heisthe_________(two)student________(get)tothetopofthehill.3.The__________(live)roomis_________(comfort)tolive.4.Shehopes________(watch)filmsthisSunday.5.Hello,thisisKitty,Who’s_________(speak)?6.Igotothe_______(one)floor________(one)aday.7.MrWhitelikeslivinginthecity.Hehopes_______(have)ahousewithsixrooms.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.-Isthisyour_______visittomyhometown,Zunyi?-Yes,youareright.A.one B.thefirst C.firstD.theone()2.-Doyouhave_______car,MrGreen?-Yes,Ido.A.own B.yourown C.ownyourD.yoursown()3.Thereare_______fivepeopleinmyfamily.A.manythan B.muchthan C.morethan D.more()4.Ilive_______asmallflat_______thegroundfloor_______myparents.A.on;in;at B.in;on;with Con;in;with D.in;in;with()5.Don'tlook_______thewindow.Look_______thepicture.A.outof;/ B.outat;at C.outof;at D.out;at()6.Whichofthemisn’tacapitalcity?A.ParisB.LondonC.NewYorkD.Moscow()7.LinTaoandIlivein___________building.A.thesameB.sameC.differentD.thedifferent()8.Theparkis______________myhome.A.15milesfarawayfromB.15milesawayC.15milesfarfromD.farawayfrom()9.Jackwasbornin______USA.Hisbirthdayison______fifthofJuly.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/()10.Ihavelotsof______andtheyareallvery_______.Afriend,friendlyBfriends,friendCfriends,friendlyDfriendly,friends()11.ThatboyisSimon.Andthegirlnextto________isAmy.A.heB.hisC.himD.she()12.Thankhim______tome.A.towriteB.writingC.writesDforwriting四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theboyhashisownbedroomatlast(最后).(改為同義句)Theboyhasabedroom____________________ownatlast.Mysisterlivesinmyroom.(改為同義句)I__myroom__Mysister.3.Mytelephonenumberis87788006.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_____________telephonenumber?4.Myhouseisnotthesameasyours.(同義句)Myhouseis__________________yours.目標(biāo)反饋(總結(jié)——出門測(cè))一、寫出下列數(shù)字的英文讀法632_________________________________________________________3,505________________________________________________________40,678________________________________________________________20,000________________________________________________________3,000,000________________________________________________________二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Tomlikeslookingout_______theplayground_______theclassroom.at;ofB.of;atC.of;fromD.at;from()2.There_______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeDaregoingtobe()3. Doyouknow
manoverthere? Yes.Heis
artist.HisnameisLiYundi. A.the;an B.a;the C.a;an D.the;the()4. Lilyisready
peopleanytime.Shealwaysgivesherseattosomeoneinneed. A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.tohelpful()5. "Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyoubettersoon,"thenursesaystothe
boy. A.tofeel;sickB.feel;sick C.feeling;ill D.feels;ill()6. Whatareyoudoing? I'mreadingthenewspaper(報(bào)紙).Thereisinit. A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.nothinginteresting D.interestingsomething()7. Peopleatthecommunitycentreabigfamily.Theyarehelpfulandkindtoeachother. A.likes B.arelike C.don'tlike D.looklikes()8. I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou
yourproblem. Thankyouallthesame(仍然).IcanaskFionahelp. A.for;for B.for;with C.with;with D.with;for9.Iliveonthetopfloorofthebuilding,andAndylivestwofloorsme. A.over B.behind C.below D.above()10.—yournewjob?—Ithinkit’sfulloffun. A.Howdoyouthinkof B.Whatdoyouthinkof C.Howdoyouthink D.Whatdoyoulikeof()11.一Whatareyourneighbourslike?一_________A.Theyarelikemyfriends.B.Theyarefriendlyandhelpful.C.Theylikeplayingsports.D.Theyareworkersarmwaiters.()12.Mum,mymobilephoneis________.Iwanttobuyanew_______.broken;itB.broke;oneC.broke;itD.broken:One()13.Volunteerssharetheirskillsandhelppeople_______theneighbourhood______differentproblems.A.with;withB.in;inC.with;inD.in:with()14.─__you__freenextMonday?─I'mnotsure.IfIhavetime,I'llcallyou.A.Are;beB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;goingto根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mymotherisfeelingmuch(good)thesedays.2.Eric’s(old)sisterhelpshimcleanhisroomeveryday.3.Ialwaysdreamofbeingan(art)inthefuture.4.MrLiuandhissonareboth(policeman).5.Thousandsof(visit)cometothePalaceMuseumeveryday.6.Imeetoneofmy(neighbour)friends.C.從方框里選擇合適的詞語(yǔ),并用其正確形式填空。help,worryabout,thedayafter
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