中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)課件

時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)七種時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)后的動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形would+動(dòng)詞原形is,am,are+動(dòng)詞ingwas,were+動(dòng)詞inghave,has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞PairworkHowoftendoyou…?(onceaweek,twice…,never)Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念:表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：usually、often、never、sometimes、onceaweek、twiceamonth、everyyear一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法習(xí)慣活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在情況客觀事實(shí)（主句用將來(lái)時(shí)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Igetupatsixeverymorning.Theyareverybusy.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.用if,when,assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句Assoonashegetsthere,he’llcallyou.ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?washplaysdoessingGrammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念:表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday、...ago、in1992、lastweek/month…thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成：在動(dòng)詞后加-ed以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只+d“輔音字母+y”，變y為i,再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedansweredgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過(guò)去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsingGrammar一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):

willdo、shalldo、

be(is、am、are)goingtodo時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow、in+時(shí)間、next…Look!Lily

Lucy

Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或一直反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):

be(is,am,are)+doing時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Look!、Listen!、now、atthemoment、thesedays一般在動(dòng)詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e，+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)這一字母+ing動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimaskingExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?I_________(prepare)formyexamthesedays.arewashingisplayingIssingingampreparingGrammar過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):be(was，were)+doing時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at8:00yesterday、when,while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念:表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):

has/have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already、yet、ever、just、never、since…、for…、不規(guī)則過(guò)去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygotgotwentgoneateeatencutcutwerebeendiddonesaidsaid不規(guī)則過(guò)去分詞takeswimdrinkhavecomeputseetooktakenswamswumdrankdrunkputputhadhadcamecomesawseenExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesforanhour.He________(play)basketballsincethreeyearsago.Howlong_____Sally______(sing)yet?havewashedhasplayedhassungfor+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),howlong引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句要將瞬間性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

瞬間性動(dòng)詞--------------持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

go,come--------------beinHecametoBeijingtwoyearsago.HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.

begin(start)------------beon(last持續(xù)）Thefilmbegantwentyminutesago.Thefilmhasbeenonfortwentyminutes.

buy-------------haveTomhashadthisbooksinceaweekago.

borrow-------------keepHowlonghaveyoukeptthisbook?

die-------------bedeadleave-------------beawayclose-------------beclosedopen------------beopened

Grammar過(guò)去完成時(shí):

PastPerfect概念:表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):

had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.表示過(guò)去表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去Grammar過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)概念:表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):

woulddo

be(was、were)goingtodo時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用于主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中HesaidhewouldgotoBeijing.HesayshewillgotoBeijing.Iusually

(get)upat6:00,butyesterdayI

(get)upat7:00,andtomorrowI

(get)upat6:30.2.Listen!Someone

(knock)atthedoor.3.I______________（be）inBeijingfortwoyears.4.Howoften_____Andy____(surf)theInternet?5.Hefellasleepwhilehe_______________(read)abook.getgotwillgetisknockinghavebeen

doessurfwasreading6.I___________never____________(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_______________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidthatshe

(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.___________thestory_____________(happen)inLondonin1940?10.What_____he__________(do)whenhismotheropenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldputDid

happenwasdoing11.Ifit

(notrain)tomorrow,they

(go)fishing.12.___________Kate'ssisters

_____(play)thepianoeverySunday?13.They

(notcall)youthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_______________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI________(arrive),theteacher__________(start)teaching.doesn’trainwillgo