Unit6名詞和任務型閱讀課件 牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊

7AU6可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞

ReadforfunSeethebreezeteasingthetree,Weavingtheleavesorshakingthemfree,Tossingthefleeceofsheep,thatkeep,Onpeacefullyfeeding,halfasleep.一、名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則情況構成方法例子一般情況加-scake-cakes-y結尾的詞變y為i,再加-esfactory-factories以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結尾的詞加-esbus-busesbox-boxeswish-wisheswatch-watches以o結尾的詞結尾加espotato-potatoeshero-heroes以-f(-fe)結尾的詞變-f(-fe)為v,再加-esleaf-leavesknife-knives常見的不規(guī)則變化的

man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethchild-childrensheep-sheep以th結尾的單詞：month-months（蛇不吃屎哦，對應的字母為s,x,ch,sh，以這些字母結尾的單詞變復數(shù)加es）以y結尾的單詞：boy-boysmonkey-monkeys以o結尾的單詞：radio-radiosphoto-photos以f或fe結尾有一個口訣：妻子拿刀去殺狼，忽見小偷架下藏，誰知落下半片葉，砸在頭上一命亡。口訣中所含的單詞有：wife,knife,wolf,thief,shelf,half,leaf,life1.________(leave)turnyellowwhenautumncomes.2.The_________(收音機)inthisshopareverygood.答案：Leaves；radios二、名詞復數(shù)的發(fā)音補充知識點1音標/s//z//ts//dz/

單詞smallzoo__cats_______beds____音標的拼寫并不等于對應的字母的拼寫（盡管有些情況下是這樣的）。例：whose、those中的s發(fā)/z/practice中第二個c發(fā)/s/補充知識點2：六個爆破音

bptdkg按照發(fā)音不同，分成兩類。清輔音：ptk濁輔音：bdg讀法1：名詞加s后的發(fā)音

發(fā)音口訣如下：清清濁濁元后濁即在清輔音之后，s發(fā)/s/，在濁輔音和元音之后s發(fā)/z/

例：cake-cakes/k/結尾

s發(fā)/s/day-days/i/結尾

s發(fā)/z/特例1：如果單詞以/t/和/d/結尾，復數(shù)分別讀/ts/和/dz/例：catsts發(fā)/ts/特例2：如果單詞以/s/和/z/結尾，復數(shù)讀/iz/例：exercise[?eks?sa?z?z]讀法2：以輔音字母加-y結尾的詞以-f(-fe)結尾的詞變復數(shù)之后的讀音以o結尾的詞這三類單詞的復數(shù)中，es讀/z/例：factory-factorieses讀/z/讀法3：只有以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結尾的詞變復數(shù)之后，es讀/iz/例：watch-watcheses讀/iz/情況構成方法讀音例子一般情況加-s在清輔音后讀/s/在濁輔音和元音后讀/z/在/t/后讀/ts/在/d/后讀/dz/在/s/和/z/后讀/iz/cake-cakesday-daysstudent-studentsbed-beds以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結尾的詞加-es讀/iz/bus-busesbox-boxeswish-wisheswatch-watches以輔音字母加-y結尾的詞變y為i,再加-es讀/z/factory-factories以元音字母加-y結尾的詞加-s讀/z/key-keys以-f(-fe)結尾的詞變-f(-fe)為v,再加-es讀/z/leaf-leavesknife-knives以o結尾的詞一般情況，有生命的結尾加es讀/z/potato-potatoeshero-heroes無生命的結尾加sradio-radiospiano-pianos變復數(shù)增加音節(jié)3.Whichwordhasanextrasyllableinthepluralform.A.citiesB.matchesC.exercisesD.horses答案：A只有以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結尾的詞以及/s/和/z/結尾的詞，在變復數(shù)之后，讀音增加/iz/，即增加音節(jié)。不規(guī)則的名詞復數(shù)單復同形（考點一）中日警察好友來聚會，鹿、羊、魚、牛齊齊把家回;Chinese、Japanese、police、people、deer、sheep、fish、cattle。4.Therearesome_______inthebox.A.radioes B.photoes C.potatoes D.tomatos5.There________afewsheeponthefarm.A.isB.areC.haveD.has【2020年棲霞】6.Look!There's__________sheeponthehill.Howlovely!A.alittle B.some C.many D.much答案：CBA特殊的名詞復數(shù)考點二、有些名詞，以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的機會較多clothes，trousers，glasses，shoes，shorts7.Dad,mytrousersareold.Iwanttobuyanew______.A.trousers B.one C.it D.pair8.Thispairofshoes______nice.A.isB.areC.am9.—Thispairofshoeslooksnice.CanI_______,madam?A.trythemon B.tryiton C.tryonit D.tryonthem答案：DAA考點三、集體名詞：class，team，family10.Myfamily_____abigone.(isorare)11.Myfamily_____alltall.(isorare)答案：is；are考點四名詞性形容詞。以兩個名詞構成的復合名詞變復數(shù)時，只變后面的名詞為復數(shù)。如aboystudent，alemontree。但woman/man作修飾詞時，需要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。如，womennurses。另外sports常常以復數(shù)出現(xiàn)，如asportsshop。12.Ireallyknowthese_________(woman)names.答案：women’s【2020年匯文】13.Thereisa____shopandtwo_____shopsnotfarawayfrommyschool.Asports;shoeB.sports;shoesC.sport;shoeD.sport,shoes14.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women…girlsB.women…girlC.woman…girlsD.woman…girl答案：AB不可數(shù)名詞一、數(shù)量表達方式①用some,(too/so)much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough等來表示數(shù)量。muchwater許多水15.Therearemanyorangeshere.Youcantake________ifyoulike.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B②借助量詞表示一定數(shù)量:單數(shù)：a+(量詞單數(shù))+of+不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：some/數(shù)詞+(量詞復數(shù))of+不可數(shù)名詞e.g.:apieceofadvice一條建議apairoftrousers一條褲子【2020年求真】16.Weneedtobuytwo___________andsomericeforsuppertoday.A.kilosofporks B.kiloofporks C.kilosofpork D.kiloofpork17.Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes

答案：CA二、?？嫉募瓤勺骺蓴?shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞的詞第一個是fish，fish表示魚的時候，是可數(shù)名詞，且單復數(shù)同形，如afish，twofish；而如果表示魚肉，則是不可數(shù)名詞，如somefish。表示魚的種類fish要加es變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)fishes（跟people的用法一樣）。第二個是orange，orange表示橙汁的時候，是不可數(shù)名詞，如abottleoforange；而如果表示橙子，則是可數(shù)名詞，如twooranges18.-Wouldyoulike___tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A.any,bottlesoforange

B.some,bottlesoforange

C.many,bottlesoforanges

D.few,bottleoforanges19.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse20.There_____somefishintheplate.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：BAB任務型：Whatshouldyoudoifyoukeepputtingonweight?Ifyouwanttokeepfit,doasfollows:Don’tsitaroundStayactive.Trytoexercise30to60minuteseveryday.Youexercisedoesn’thavetobehard.Startsmall.Takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Walkorridetoplacessuchasschoolorafriend’shouse.Helpyourmotherwiththehousework,suchascleaningthewindowsorthebathroom.Theyallburnfat.Makechangesfromtimetotime-tryrunning,ridingorskating,soyougetbored.Therearemanychoices.Don’twatchTVorplayvideogamesforlonghours.Evenreadingabookburnsmorefat.Eatmorehealthily.Trydifferentkindsoffoodandgetmorefruitandvegetableseachday.Drinkwaterandlow-fatmilkinsteadofsoftdrinks,likecola.Stayawayfromfastfood.Eatwhenyouarehungry,notwhenyouwatchTV,becauseyouwillprobablyeatmorethanyouneed.Somepeopleworrysomuchabouttheirweightthattheydon’teatbreakfast.Thisisabadidea.Withoutbreakfast,youwon’t,youwon’tgetthenutrientsyouneed.Don’trushtogoonadiet.Evenifyouarealittleheavierthanyourfriends,youmaybestillnormal.Don’tforgettotalktodoctorsoryourparentsbeforeyoudecidetoloseweight.Don’tsDos

Don’tsitar