新概念第二冊(cè) lesson29教案

PAGE學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義授課對(duì)象年級(jí)學(xué)科英語(yǔ)授課教師課型新課時(shí)間2h授課題目新概念2Lesson29教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.上節(jié)課錯(cuò)題弄懂，真正學(xué)會(huì)。2.掌握新單詞用法。3.refuse、deny區(qū)別。4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè)（前提測(cè)評(píng)——進(jìn)門(mén)測(cè)）錯(cuò)題回顧2.John

is

__________(luck)

enough

to

miss

the

first

train.3.The

guide

said

that

much

attention

must______(pay)

to

these

details.

4.Thank

you

for

_________

me

to

the

party,

I’m

grateful

to

you

for

your

__________(invite).

5.This

car

costs

too

much.Don’t

you

have

something

_________

(cheap)?

6.Many

tigers

are

in

_________now,

we

should

try

our

best

to

protect

these

_________(danger)

animals.

7.There

are

some

things

that

you

can’t

change,

like

your

_________(high).

8.Do

you

know

when

the

novel

_________(write)?

9.In

her

_________(thirty),

she

had

a

second

child.

10.—What

do

you

think

of

the

colour

of

my

new

car?

--Sorry,but

what

did

you

say?

I______(think)

about

something

else.

20.The_______(arrive)

of

the

singer

made

the

fans

excited.21.Thanks

for

your________advice.It’s

agreat______for

me.(value)22.Mr

Smith

prefers_________(run)

towalkingbecause

he

is

a

bit

colder.

23._________(stop)

him

from

smoking.It

will

be

bad

for

his

health.

24.Peter

was

so

careless

that

he

_________(knock)

over

the

books

on

the

shelf.

25.Jingjiang

_________(achieve)

great

success

in

hercityconstruction

over

the

years.

Which

city

has________(little)

polluted

air,Taizhou

or

Yangzhou?

29.In

several

years,

a

new

bridge

_________(build)

over

the

bridge.

30.When

we

arrived,

Alice

was

sitting

_________(comfortable)

in

an

arm

chair.

32.I

don’t

know

when

my

father________.

When

he_______,

I’ll

let

you

know

as

soon

as

possible.(return)

33.We

know

that

the

_________(29)

Olympic

Games

in

Beijing

last

year

is

one

of_________(success)

games

in

history.

34.These

poor

children

should

_________(look)

after

well.

35.You

will

be

_________(welcome)

if

you

speak

loudly

in

the

reading

room.二、學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)（目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)——新授課程）（一）(階段一)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)（考點(diǎn)）分析和講解【課文講解】

Lesson

29

Taxi!

★taxi

n.

出租汽車

taxi

driver

出租車司機(jī)

take

a

taxi，take

a

bus，take

a

lift

★land

vi.

著陸

Whose

plane

landed

in

the

field?

★plough

v.

耕地

plough

n.

梨；v.

耕,

犁,

犁耕,

費(fèi)力穿過(guò),

艱苦前進(jìn),

在考試中淘汰

farm

n.

農(nóng)田，家場(chǎng)

★lonely

adj.

偏僻的,

人跡罕見(jiàn)的(地方)

lonely

adj.

孤獨(dú)的,

孤僻的(人)

She

felt

lonely.

她感到孤獨(dú)（主觀）

alone

adj.

單獨(dú)的,

獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,

孤獨(dú)的,

獨(dú)自的；adv.

獨(dú)自地

She

is

alone.

她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人（事實(shí),

客觀）

★roof

n.

樓頂（從外面看）

raise

the

roof

v.

喧鬧,

大聲抱怨

ceiling

n.

天花板（從里面看）

hit

the

ceiling

勃然大怒,

暴跳如雷,

怒發(fā)沖冠（美口語(yǔ)）

★block

n.

塊,

一座大樓

★flat

n.

公寓房

a

block

of

flats

公寓樓

(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))

a

block

of

apartments

公寓樓(美語(yǔ)，apartment

n.

公寓)

office

block

辦公樓

寫(xiě)字樓

★desert

v.

廢棄

①v.

廢棄

desert

the

house

=

let

the

room

empty

②n.

沙漠,

不毛之地

【課文講解】

1.The

'taxi'

is

a

small

Swiss

aeroplane

called

a

'Pilatus

Porter'.

called

a

‘Pilatus

Porter’是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),作aeroplane的定語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在所修飾的名詞/代詞之后，而一個(gè)單獨(dú)的分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則往往放在所修飾的名詞/代詞前面。

call

sb.

sth.

叫某人……

be

called

被稱為……The

instrument

was

called

a

clavichord.

過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)是作為被動(dòng)狀態(tài)來(lái)翻譯的

a

ploughed

field

被耕過(guò)的田；

a

deserted

car

park

被廢棄的車場(chǎng)

written

English

書(shū)面語(yǔ)

；spoken

English

口語(yǔ)

The

most

surprising

thing

about

it,

however,

is

that

it

can

land

anywhere:

on

snow,

water,

or

even

on

a

ploughed

field.

that

從句在此處是表語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可省略；定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。

The

most

surprising

thing

is

that…

（surprising

可以由其它詞替換）

The

most

exciting

thing

is

that

we

can

win

the

football

match.

The

happiest

thing

is

that

I

can

visit/see/(stay

with)

mother

during

the

Spring

Festival.

To

one’s

surprise,

…

Since

then,

Captain

Fawcett

has

flown

passengers

to

many

unusual

places.

since

then

從那時(shí)起（強(qiáng)調(diào)起點(diǎn)）

so

far

=up

to

now

強(qiáng)調(diào)終點(diǎn)

★fly

①

vi.

飛，飛行

The

aeroplane

is

flying

over

the

river.

②

vt.

空運(yùn)（乘客）

fly

sb./sth.

To…

開(kāi)飛機(jī)送某人/物去……

He

has

flown

his

car

to

France.

drive

sb.

to…

開(kāi)車送某人去……

My

friend

drove

me

to

Tianjin.

Once

he

landed

on

the

roof

of

a

block

of

flats

and

on

another

occasion,

he

landed

in

a

deserted

car

park.

once…and

on

another

occasion

一次……還有一次……

Once

I

met

him

on

the

street

and

on

another

occasion

I

met

him

in

the

library.

Captain

Fawcett

has

just

refused

a

strange

request

from

a

businessman.

request

from

sb.

來(lái)自某人的請(qǐng)求

request

for

sth.

要求得到

【Special

Difficulties】

Refuse

and

Deny

1.refuse

to

do

sth.

拒絕做某事

I

offered

to

pay

him

for

his

help

but

he

refused

(payment).

deny

doing

sth.

/

deny

that

+從句

否認(rèn)（指控、做過(guò)某事等）

The

secretary

denies

that

she

has

stolen

the

letter.

當(dāng)refuse

作為及物/不及物動(dòng)詞表示“

拒絕接受

”時(shí)，不可與

deny混用；當(dāng)

refuse作為及物動(dòng)詞表示“

拒絕給予、拒絕要求”時(shí)，它與deny可以互相替換。

All

those

not

holding

tickets

will

be

refused

/denied

entry.

無(wú)票者不得入內(nèi)。

Bring,Take與Fetchbring

v.

從某處將某物“帶來(lái)”，離說(shuō)話人越來(lái)越近

He

brought

the

book

with

him

when

he

came

to

see

me.

take

v.

拿走，離說(shuō)話人越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)

He

took

the

book

with

him

when

he

left.

fetch

v.

去某地將某物“取來(lái)”，是個(gè)雙程動(dòng)作，去了再來(lái)(雙向動(dòng)作)

Please

fetch

me

a

glass

of

water.

3.Very

and

Too

very

adv.

很，非常（very描述狀況，不涉及后果）

I

arrived

very

late

but

I

caught

the

train.

too

adv.

太，過(guò)于（too表示“太……”，以至于引起某種后果）

I

arrived

too

late

and

I

missed

the

train.

語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)精講和專練I.定義：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，也可以表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)II.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：have/has+done(過(guò)去分詞)否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+done(過(guò)去分詞)+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+done(過(guò)去分詞)+其他.簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ):Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.(肯定)No,主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn't.(否定)注意：表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成時(shí)不能與for，since等表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。用來(lái)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或表過(guò)去重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自從）或for（經(jīng)歷）引導(dǎo)的詞語(yǔ)連用。如：Ihavelivedhereformorethanthirtyyears.我已在此住了30多年。III.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義之一是過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常和，ever,never,twice（once…）,sofar（到目前為止）,since，for，inthepast/lastfewyears（在過(guò)去幾年）,already（肯定句）,yet（否定，疑問(wèn)句）,just(剛剛),before（以前）,recently（近來(lái)）等詞連用說(shuō)明：already與yet都有“已經(jīng)”的意思，但already常用于肯定句，并用于句中。yet常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，并用于句末。例如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Theyhaveleft.(他們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了,也就是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)瞬辉谶@里)Ihavehadmylunch.(我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了,也就是說(shuō)我現(xiàn)在不餓)Ican’tfindmywatchnow.IthinkIhavealreadylostit.過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去,我們可以從動(dòng)作“延續(xù)”的特性和“時(shí)間”點(diǎn)段的區(qū)分入手。①for+時(shí)段②since+過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（過(guò)去從句）為標(biāo)志注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能單獨(dú)與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago等;2)不能與when連用IV.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法A．表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影想或結(jié)果）。例如：Thecarhasarrived.車子來(lái)了。（結(jié)果：車子已在門(mén)口）Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗戶打破了。（結(jié)果：窗戶仍破著）B.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,如for+時(shí)間段、since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)、疑問(wèn)詞howlong等。例如：Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryforfiveyears.我叔叔在這個(gè)工廠工作已經(jīng)五年了。Mr.BlackhaslivedinChinasince2002.自從2002年Mr.Black一直住在中國(guó)。Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?你來(lái)這里多久了？注意：此種用法中表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（否定句除外）。例如：(1)這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)買了三個(gè)月了。錯(cuò)誤：Ihaveboughtthebookforthreemonths.正確：Ihavehadthebookforthreemonths.你哥哥參軍多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？錯(cuò)誤：Howlonghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy?正確：Howlonghasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy/beenasoldier?延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換leavebeawayborrowkeepbuyhavediebedeadbegin/startbeonfinishbeoverfallillbeillgetupbeupcatchacoldhaveacoldputon→wearcome/become/gobeherefallasleepbeasleepgetto/arrive/reachbe(in)gettoknowknowjoinbeamemberof...(成為…的一員)openbeopenclosebeclosed用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換短暫性動(dòng)詞，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“for＋時(shí)間段”或“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。如：HehasbeenintheGreenChinaforthreeyears.HehasbeenamemberoftheGreenChinaforthreeyears.他加入“綠色中國(guó)”已經(jīng)三年了。Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)有:for+一段時(shí)間(for2years),since+從句(sincehecamehere),since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)名詞(sincelastyear,since5daysago),howlong;foralongtime等。V.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是yesterday。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）一般過(guò)去時(shí)和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：…ago,lastweek/...In2008,inthepast,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterday...Then(那時(shí)),thatday,oneday,once(從前)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和recently（近來(lái)），ever,never,twice,sofar（到目前為止）,since，for，inthepast/lastfewyears,already（肯定句）,yet（否定，疑問(wèn)句）,just(剛剛),before（以前）連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.VI.比較since和forsince后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for后接時(shí)間段，試比較：Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.Myaunthasworkedinacompanysince1949.Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime.VII.比較have/hasbeento、have/hasgoneto和havebeeninhave(has)beento...表示“曾去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)從那里回來(lái)了”，可以和ever、never、twice等連用。have(has)goneto表示“已經(jīng)去了某地，在去那里的途中或到達(dá)那里還沒(méi)有回來(lái)”。have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：since,for,howlong等HewenttoShanghailastweek上周他去了上海HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾經(jīng))到/去過(guò)上海.(但他人現(xiàn)在肯定不是在上海而是回來(lái)了)HehasgonetoShanghai.他已經(jīng)去上海了.(也許剛動(dòng)身出發(fā),也許已經(jīng)到了,也許還在路上,反正他人不在這里)Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有三天了（階段二）典型例題的方法總結(jié)I.

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化

He

died

10

years

ago.

——He

______________

for

10

years

/

since

10

years

ago.

2.

He

borrowed

the

book

2

weeks

ago.

——He

_____________the

book

for

2

weeks.

3.

He

bought

the

motorbike

a

month

ago.

——He

___________the

motorbike

for

a

month.

4.

He

arrived

here

three

days

ago.—He

____________here

since

three

days

ago.

5.

They

turned

off

the

light

2

hours

ago.

——

The

light

__________for

2

hours.

6.

He

left

here

2

years

ago.———

He

____________from

here

for

2

years.

7.

The

film

began

30

minutes

ago.

——The

film

__________

for

30

minutes.

8.

They

opened

the

door

an

hour

ago.

——

The

door

__________

for

an

hour.

9.

They

closed

the

door

an

hour

ago.

——The

door

___________for

an

hour.

10.

He

joined

the

army

last

year.

He

_____________

the

army

for

a

year.

It

____

a

year

____

he

joined

the

army.

（運(yùn)用）拓展訓(xùn)練用never,

ever,

already,

yet,

for,

since填空

1.

I

have

_____