期末復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納與練習(xí) 人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納與練習(xí)（否定句及疑問(wèn)句）一、復(fù)習(xí)特殊疑問(wèn)句：1、問(wèn)“姓名、年齡、事物、職業(yè)”用What…?如：What’syourname?/What’syourage?/What’sthis?/Whatisshe?2、問(wèn)“時(shí)間”用Whattime…?/When...?問(wèn)“星期”用Whatday…?問(wèn)“日期”用Whatdate…?如：What’sthetimenow?/Whendoyougobackhome?/-Whatdayisittoday?/What’sthedatetoday?3、詢問(wèn)“某人（某物）怎樣？”用Whatabout…?如：Iwanttogoswimming.Whataboutyou?/Whatabouttheblackbike?Howdoyoulike…?用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事/物的印象或感覺(jué)怎么樣，即是否喜歡。4、詢問(wèn)“顏色”用Whatcolor…?如：-Whatcoloristhissweater?-It’sred.5、詢問(wèn)“某人”用Who…?問(wèn)物的主人用Whose…?如：-Who’sthat?-It’sKate.-Whosebookisonthedesk?-Mine

7、詢問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)”用where…?如：-Whereisthebook?-It’sinthedesk.8、詢問(wèn)“身體狀況、方式或程度”用How…?如：-Howareyou?/-I’mfine,thankyou.注意：Howis/are…?是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人身體狀況的常用語(yǔ)。此句型多用于熟人見面互相致意問(wèn)候，答語(yǔ)多樣。如：I’mOK./Veywell,thankyou.9、問(wèn)“價(jià)格、價(jià)錢”用Howmuchis/are…?如：Howmucharetheseapples?注意：詢問(wèn)商品的價(jià)格時(shí)，howmuch后的動(dòng)詞是用is還是用are，由句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定10.問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的多少，用howmany;問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的多少，用howmuch.※將陳述句變成特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，常用的方法是“一選，二移，三變，四代”?！耙贿x”就是選擇疑問(wèn)詞，被選擇的疑問(wèn)代詞有：what,which,who,whose；疑問(wèn)副詞有：where,when,why,how；疑問(wèn)副詞詞組有：howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany,howmuch,howold等?！岸啤本褪前裝e動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首?！叭儭本褪菍⒃渲械谝粋€(gè)單詞的首字母改為小寫(專有名詞除外)，將some,something等改為any,anything等，將句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)?！八拇本褪菍⑦x好的特殊疑問(wèn)詞替代劃線部分。注意：疑問(wèn)句里的疑問(wèn)詞始終都是放在句首的。練習(xí)：請(qǐng)看下面的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Heisaworker.？Hehasabook.？Myskirtisred.？Weplaygamesatfive？Weplaygamesintheafternoon？WeplaygamesathomeonSunday？Heisfine.？（8）Igohomebybike.？Heisten.?（10）Thispenistenyuan.?（11）Thelibraryisbehindtheteachingbuilding.?（12）Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.?（13.Hispenisonthedesk.?（14）.Shelikeseggsforbreakfast.?（15）Shelikeseatingvegetablesverymuch.?(16)TodayisDecember30th,2018.?(17)TodayisSunday.?（18）Thereissomemilkinthebox.?(19)Thereissomemilkinthebox.?(20)TheyareinClass12,Grade7.?(21)TheyareinClass12,Grade7.?二、復(fù)習(xí)否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：1.含有be(am/is/are)(1)Thisismyruler.----否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(2).Theseareapples.----否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(3).Myname’sTom.---否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(4).I’mMary.---否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(5).That’sanegg.---否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(6).Thatishissister.---否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(7)Thatgirlishissister.----否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(8).It’smine.---否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(9).Therearesomeapplesonthetree.----否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：（10）Myfavoritesubjectismath.---否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：2.含有行為動(dòng)詞（have/like/want/watch/do等）(1).Ithinkitisinmygrandparents’room.---否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：（2.Ihaveabasketball.----否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：（3.Hehasatennisracket.----否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(4).WehavesomefriendsinChina.----否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(5).Theyhavemanybooks.---否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(6).Tomlikesplayingbasketball.----否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(7).Sportsstareatswell.----否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(8).ShewatchesTVeveryday.----否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(9).Heplaysbasketballintheafternoon.-----否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(10).Tomgoestoschoolinthemorning.----否定句一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：(11).