八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module8Timeoff重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法(新版)外研版

Module8Timeoff重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：listento聽…walkalong 沿著 走allowsbtodosth 允許某人做某事climbup爬上befamousfor因…而著名takeup占用；占去pointout指出atthetopof在…的頂部so...that...如此...以至于...timeoff 放假期間looklike 看起來(lái)像wakesbup 叫醒某人haveawonderfultime 玩得高興bebackto 返回makesomenoise制造一些噪音lookfor尋找findout查出not...anymore 不再...fallasleep入睡語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：1.so...that如此…以至于hearsbdoingsth 聽見某人正在做某事hearsbdosth 聽見某人做某事It'ssoquiteherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging.這里如此安靜以至于我甚至能聽見鳥叫。2.hardly幾乎不hardadj.難的adv.困難地；努力地我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀冊(cè)谑兄行?。Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀冊(cè)谑兄行?。Heworkssohardthathecanhardlyhearmywords.他工作如此努力以至于他幾乎聽不到我的話。amsureitwillbefantastictoseethecityfromthetop. 我確定從山頂看城市會(huì)很棒。Besurethat確定Itis+adj+todosth 做...事很....allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake. 我不認(rèn)為他們?cè)试S人們?cè)诤镉斡尽?promisetodosth許諾做某事Ipromisetowrite.我承諾寫信。.wakesb.up叫醒某人(wake-woke-woken)Itwokeeverybodyup.它叫醒了每個(gè)人。.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.我們認(rèn)為有人在走動(dòng)。somebody某些人everybody每個(gè)人anybody任何人somewhere某些地方everywhere每一處anywhere任何地方something某些事everything每件事anything任何事情不定代詞后面加 adj：somewhereeout出來(lái)withoutdoingsth 沒有做某事makenoise制造噪音Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise.我們沒有制造任何噪音就出來(lái)了。.hopetodosth希望做某事hopethat希望...Fromthetopwehopetoseethelakesandforests.從頂部我們希望看到湖和森林。Ihopeitwillbecoolerupthere. 我希望上面會(huì)變得更涼快。.Itwasapitythatitwascloudy.很遺憾是陰天。Whatapity!多遺憾！第二大淡水湖.thesecond-largestfreshwaterlake.第二大淡水湖序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí).Wishyouwerehere. 希望你在這里。Wish+過(guò)去時(shí)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)IwishIdidn'tcomehere.我希望我沒來(lái)過(guò)這里。Wishtodosth 想要做某事Iwishtobeanastronaut. 我想成為一個(gè)宇航員。補(bǔ)充知識(shí)清單：befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒鹴akeup 占據(jù)pointout指出lookniceandcool 看起來(lái)很美好和酷goforaswim 去游泳 whydon'twedosth 為什么我們不做 …？haveapicnic野炊atthetopof在…的頂端comeon快點(diǎn)let'snotdosth讓我們不做某事staywith和…待在一起 looklike 看起來(lái)像haveagood/wonderfultime 玩得開心 byasmalllake 在小湖邊moveabout四處移動(dòng)lookfor 尋找pullaleafoff 拔出一片葉子 protect保護(hù)大語(yǔ)法：賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句定義我們?cè)诘诹K復(fù)習(xí)了簡(jiǎn)單句的幾種基本句型， 其中有一種是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。其中，名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或todo形式都可以作賓語(yǔ)，例如buyabook,beathim,stopdoingsth.,wanttodosth.等。這些例子中的賓語(yǔ)是用一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)的。但是，當(dāng)要用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)“我知道你昨天去看電影了”時(shí)，我們就無(wú)法在 know后用一個(gè)單詞表達(dá)出“你昨天去看電影了”這個(gè)意思。 “你昨天去看電影了”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中包含行為本身，行為的發(fā)出者和行為的承受者，是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此只能用句子表達(dá)。 這種放在動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)的句子，我們稱為“賓語(yǔ)從句”。.賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類：that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter. 我希望這個(gè)冬天下雪。whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I'mnotsureifhewillcome.我不確定他明天是否來(lái)。(3)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext. 我想知道接下來(lái)他要做什么。.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、說(shuō)”時(shí)，其后面的句子一般用 that引導(dǎo)。that沒有任何詞匯含義， 只有語(yǔ)法功能，目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句。多數(shù)情況下that可以省略。例如：Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter. 我希望這個(gè)冬天下雪。Bettythinks(that)treescanimprovetheair. 貝蒂認(rèn)為樹木可以改善空氣。常接that賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有： believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,under,stand,warn,wish等。.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制， 可根據(jù)具體情況判斷時(shí)態(tài)；主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中也必須要用某種過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，以保持時(shí)態(tài)的前后呼應(yīng)。注意當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀真理、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí)，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。試比較：Hesaysthathewantstoseehimassoonaspossible. 他說(shuō)他想盡快見至U他。(現(xiàn)在)Hesaidthathewantedtoseehimassoonaspossible. 他說(shuō)他想盡快見至U他。(過(guò)去)Hesaysthatheismendinghisbike. 他說(shuō)他正在修理自行車。(現(xiàn)在)Hesaidthathewasmendinghisbike. 他說(shuō)他正在修理自行車。(過(guò)去)Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun. 老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。.賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句是I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等，從句中的否定習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，這就是否定轉(zhuǎn)移。2.2.你能指出句中的錯(cuò)誤嗎？III. III. 選詞填空。我認(rèn)為雞不會(huì)游泳。誤：Ithinkchickenscannotswim.正：Idon'tthinkchickenscanswim.習(xí)題I.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。WearespendingsometimeoinLosAngeles.Thetisverybusyinthemorning,sowe 'dbetterdriveslower.Ihavepyoumorethanthreetimes.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethewcityclearly.Therearelessandlesspinthenaturebecauseoftheenvironmentalpollution.Don'tpush;youshouldpthedoorifyouwanttoopenit.Thisistheonlypifyouwanttogettothetopofthehill.Iamt;Iwanttodrinksomewater.Theaccidentwascausedbyherror.ShecanhspeakFrenchbecauseshedidn'tstudyit.用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。Let's(walk)alongtheriver.Whynot(say)goodbye?Isawsomeboys(play)intheplaygroundjustnow.It'sfantastic(see)thecityfromthetop.Theydon'tallowpeople(swim)inthelake.Iremember(turnoff)thelightinmybedroom.ButIdon 'tknowwhyitisonagain.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman(polite).Theelderlyalways(wake)upearlyinthemorning .It'shardwork(print)everythingontime.The(leaf)turngreeninspring.Walkaroundthelakeandgo（cross,across）thebridge,you'llfindBaiTa.Iwastoldtolookafter（me,myself）lastweekend.WuGuangzong（discovered,found）theWulingyuanScenicArea.Nooneknewaboutitbefore.WulingyuanScenicAreaisfamous（as,for）thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.（Somebody,Nobody）knowshisnewnumber.Itseemstobeasecret..句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Mymotherseemstobeaverykindwoman.（ 改為同義句）mymotherisaverykindwoman.Ithinkhecandoitbetter.（ 改為否定句）Ihedoitbetter.Let'sdohomeworkfirst.（ 改為否定句 ）dohomeworkfirst.WehadawonderfultimeinBeijing. （改為同義句）WeinBeijing.Themountainwasabout480squarekilometers.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn)）wasthemountain?Topullleavesoffplantswaswrong.（ 用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句子）wrongtopullleavesoffplants.“Themoonmovesroundtheearth."mygrandfathersaidtome.（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Lucyleftthevillage,butshedidn 'tsaygoodbyetous.（改為同義句）Lucyleftthevillagegoodbyetous..根據(jù)句意完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.彈鋼琴占據(jù)了他太多的時(shí)間。Playingthepianohimtoomuchtime.Canyou themistakesinthesentence?媽媽每天早上七點(diǎn)叫醒我。Mymother atseveno’clockinthemorning.歡迎你們來(lái)北京！我會(huì)帶領(lǐng)你們參觀一下我們的城市。 Beijing!Iwill you ourcity.我希望我能再一次見到你。I Ican again.我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀冊(cè)谑兄行?。I believewe’reinthe .他們?cè)试S在電影院里抽煙嗎?Dothey inthecinemas?他答應(yīng)經(jīng)常給我寫信。He tomeregularly.你弄清楚他為什么遲到了嗎？Haveyou whyhewaslate?當(dāng)心，外面雨下的很大。 !It’srainingheavilyoutside.VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。1．I’mafraid youarelate ．A．that B．which C．if D．whether2．Hesayshe thebooklastyear ．A．read B．reads C．reading D．hasread3.Itrained .Peoplecould goout.A.hardly,hardly B.hard,hardlyC.hardly,hard D.hard,hard4.Weshouldn’tpulltheleaves thetrees ．A．out B．of C．by D．off5.Hisparents earlyeveryday ．A．wakehimup B．wakeuphimC．wokehimupD．wokeuphim6. “Didseeelectricity?6. “DidA.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.nooneA.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.noone7．7．Idon’tthinktheyallowpeoplenthelake8．9．A．swimWelcomeforHesaidthatlightA．travelledB．toswimmyhometown．B．a(chǎn)tmuchfasterthansoundB．8．9．A．swimWelcomeforHesaidthatlightA．travelledB．toswimmyhometown．B．a(chǎn)tmuchfasterthansoundB．willtravelC．C．C．swimmingtotravelsD．D．D．swamofistravelling10．10．TheteachersaidthatsheustotheparkthenextdayA．willtakeB．A．willtakeB．tookC．wouldtakeD．takes11．11．TheboypromisedlateforschoolagainA．tonotbeB．nottobeC．A．tonotbeB．nottobeC．notbeingD．beingnot12．Attention，please!TherewillaclassmeetingthemorningofMay4th．A．have；A．have；atB．have；onC．be；atD．be；on13．13．TheyclimbeduptheofthemountainintheendA．bottomBA．bottomB．topC．footD．middle14．— 14．— JackIhavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday—SorryMrsKing．—SorryMrsKing．Heisgoingonbusinessandwontbeuntilnextweek．A．outB．a(chǎn)wayCA．outB．a(chǎn)wayC．backD.in15．— Let’sgohikingLook，whatabeautifulday!A．A．GoodjobB．GoodideaB．B．C．That’sallrightD．Itdoesn’tmatter真題鏈接】1.Timtoldusthathiscompany1.Timtoldusthathiscompanyrobotstodosomeofthework.A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduseA.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?—No.TheytoLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo一HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?一Yes.Itsounds.A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifullyVII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi) 7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?Wheredoyoucomefrom?IsChineseverydifficult?I'mOK.Travelingisveryexpensive.Noproblem.A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?B:Hello,Kate!1Andyou?Verywell.What'syourplanforthesummer?IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI 'dliketogoonwithithissummer.Howwasthecourse?2Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.Youwerethebestintheclass,right?IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?3No,notthissummer.4Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?5Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!Bye-bye!參考答案I.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.off2.traffic3.phoned4.whole5.plants6.pull7.path8.thirsty9.human10.hardlyII.用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。1.walk2.say3.playing4.tosee5.toswim6.turningoff7.politely8 ．wake9.toprint10.leaves選詞填空。across2.myself3.discovered4.for5.Nobody句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Itseemsthat2. don’tthink,can3.Let’snot4.enjoyedourselves5.Howlarge6.Itwas7.Mygrandfathersaidthatthemoonmovesroundtheearth.8.withoutsayingV.根據(jù)句意完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.takesup2.pointout3.wakesmeup4.Welcometo,show,around5.hope,seeyou6.canhardly,misedtowrite9.foundout10.BecarefulVI.單項(xiàng)選擇。A【解析】句意：恐怕你遲到了?？蘸竺娴木渥硬蝗背煞忠膊蝗币饬x，因此用that引導(dǎo)。A【解析】本句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以使用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)，由lastyear可知，從句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。read的過(guò)去式還是read。B【解析】hard表示具體的大（比如說(shuō)雨大），hardly表示抽象的大。在這里，hardly表示幾乎不能。故選 B。D【解析】 pulltheleavesoffthetrees 意為“把葉子從樹上摘掉”。A【解析】 wakesb.up意為“把某人叫醒”。代詞和詞