2020版高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)技能保分練語(yǔ)法填空

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專技保練七Test1

語(yǔ)填[2019·太原階段測(cè)評(píng)Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,__1__istheresultofthe__2__(compete)withonlinebookstores.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstoreoneofthe__3__（big)privatelybookstorechainsinChina,mayserve__4__agreatexample.__5__(foundin1993,Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability.itnotonlydevotesitselfto__6__（sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,cafeandthesaleof__7__(create）culturalproducts。Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks,anditalso__8__peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee。Inreturnhaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls，so__9__ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.Sofar,thegovernment__10__(offer）taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores.Perhapsitisearlyto-1-

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精saytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome，but，weseetheturningpointtothem體裁：說明文

題材:會(huì)生活

主題:Sisyphe書店的發(fā)展【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文介紹了中國(guó)實(shí)體書店的現(xiàn)狀及西西弗書店的發(fā)展歷程1．答案與解析which

考查關(guān)系.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的整個(gè)句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用which導(dǎo)該從句。2答案與解析：competition

考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及空前的冠詞”推，處應(yīng)用compete的名形competition表示“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。3案與解析:biggest

考查形容詞最高級(jí)據(jù)空前的“oneofthe”和空后的“bookstorechainsinChina”及語(yǔ)境可推知應(yīng)用big最高級(jí)形式4案與解析

考查固定用法.serveas“充當(dāng)……"為固定用法，此處表示西西弗書店的成功是一個(gè)很好的例子。5．答案與解析Founded

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng).據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知found其邏輯主語(yǔ)Sisyphe之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān),故用其過-2-

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精去分詞形式。6析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.devoteoneselftosth.“致力于某事”中的to為介詞詞后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式填selling7．答案與解析:creative

考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用creative修飾其后的“culturalproducts"創(chuàng)造性的文化產(chǎn)品”.8．答案與解:enables

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致及詞形轉(zhuǎn).它也使人們能夠享受閱讀和飲用咖啡的時(shí)光。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)上文中的“opens”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)“it"是第三人稱單數(shù),所以填enables9答案與解:it

考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可,處動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ),用代詞it形式主語(yǔ).案與解析:offered

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)far為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，offer與其主語(yǔ)thegovernment為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填hasoffered.Test2[2019·洛陽(yáng)、許昌市檢測(cè)］Baileytookherglovesoffwhen__1__）dogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn’tnotice-3-

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精anythinguntilthatevening.Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing.She__2__(hurry)backtolookforitbutcouldn’tfindanything.Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry,__3__neverfoundit.Allthatchanged,however，thankstoarecentpost__4__（writeonthelocalpolicedepartment'spageAwomanpoliceofficerposted，“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring,pleasecontactus.”O(jiān)neofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”．Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified__5__(jewel)inalocalpawnshop(當(dāng)鋪)andtookthemawayWhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight__6__（find)，shecouldn'tbelieveit.ThepolicecalledBaileyandaskedhertodescribeit。Shesentapictureofitto__7__andthentheyaskedifshecouldcometothepolicestation.Whenthepoliceofficerinthestation__8__hadwrittentheposthandedhertheringthenextday,shewasverythrilledandstartedtoshedtearsShecouldwearheranniversaryringhomewhereitbelongs__9__(final)afterthreeyears’wait。Bailey'shusbandhadofferedtoreplacetheringafteritwent__10__-4-

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精（miss)butsherefusedbecauseshethoughtitwouldn’tbethesame。體裁：記敘文

題材：個(gè)人故事

主題：戒指失而復(fù)得【語(yǔ)篇解讀】事。

本文主要講述了一位女士的戒指失而復(fù)得的故1與解析

考查現(xiàn)在分詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，且空處與主句主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2答案與解析hurried

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與上文“took"呼應(yīng)可知,此處是在敘述發(fā)生在過去的事，故此處用一般過去時(shí)。3．答案與解析but

考查連.據(jù)語(yǔ)境可,前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞。4．答案與解析written考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知?jiǎng)釉~write和其邏輯主語(yǔ)post構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用其過去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。5答案與解析jewels

考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)jewel是可數(shù)名詞且空前有“some"修飾，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。6．答案與解析：havebeenfound

考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，find和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且-5-

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精根據(jù)句意可知，處示對(duì)過情況的推測(cè)再結(jié)空前“might”可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7．答案與解析：them

考查代詞。根據(jù)to及空后的“they”可知，此處用代詞them作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。8．答案與解析who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾表示人的先行詞“thepoliceofficer”，故用who/that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從.9．答案與解析finally考查副詞。此處用副詞finally飾整個(gè)句子，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)10答案與解析missing

考查形容詞。此處用形容詞missing和系動(dòng)詞went構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“丟失的"Test3[2019·蘭州市模擬考試Thousandsofworkersarebusypreparingpavilions(時(shí)展覽館andgardensfortheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition(世園會(huì))Beijing,asfewerthan30daysremainuntiltheopeningTheexpopark__1__(locate)atthefootoftheGreatWallinBeijing'snorthwesternYanqingdistrict。Morethan110countriesandinternational-6-

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精organizationshaveconfirmedtheir__2__(participateintheevent,aswellasmorethan120unofficialexhibitors.Exhibitioncurators負(fù)責(zé)人）said41outdoorparkswillbeopento__3__including34independent__4__（one)．So，China'sprovincial.levelregionshavebeendividedintoeightexhibitionareasbased__5__theirlocationsEnvironmentalprotectionisthekeyelementthatprovincialexhibitswillstress.Channelshavebeenbuiltaroundthepark__6__(collect)rainwaterspecialstonesfromaroundthecountrywillalsostandonagrandsquare__7__connectsdifferentgardensThestonefromJiangxiprovinceisblueandwhite，__8__（representthefamousblueandwhiteporcelain(瓷器）oftheprovince'sJingde。ThisisthesecondtimeChina(host)ahighlevelhorticultureexpo。Kunming,Yunnanprovince,hostedtheexpoin1999.Visitorscanenjoymorethanthroughouttheexpo體裁：說明文

題材：社會(huì)文化

主題:北京世園會(huì)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文介紹了即將在北京開辦的世界園藝博覽會(huì)，包括地點(diǎn)、展覽特色等。-7-

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精1．答案與解析：islocated

考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致句意:園會(huì)園區(qū)位于北京西北部延慶區(qū)長(zhǎng)城腳下.句敘述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在;主語(yǔ)Theexpopark和動(dòng)詞locate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故填islocated.2解析:participation

考查名詞.該句意為:已有110個(gè)國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織確認(rèn)參展以及120多家非官方展商參展形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，根據(jù)their可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形.3答案與解:the

考查定冠.該句意為：展覽負(fù)責(zé)人表示，41個(gè)戶外園區(qū)將向公眾開放其中包括34個(gè)獨(dú)立的園區(qū)。public為固定搭配，意為“公眾”。4與解析:ones

考查代詞語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處指代“outdoorpark"，并結(jié)合該句中的可知,該處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．答案與解析：on考查固定搭配。basedon為固定搭配，意為“以……為根據(jù)”，故填該句意為目前為止,國(guó)的省級(jí)區(qū)域已經(jīng)根據(jù)它們的位置被劃分為八個(gè)展區(qū).6．答案與解析collect

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。該句意為：園區(qū)周圍修建了收集雨水的渠道.處表示目的用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀-8-

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精語(yǔ).7與解析

考查定語(yǔ)從句該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句飾先行詞agrandsquare,處在從句中作主,故用that或者意為全國(guó)各地的一些奇石也將矗立在連接不同花園的大廣場(chǎng)上。8．答案與解析representing

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。該句意為：來自江西省的石頭是藍(lán)色和白色的，代表了該省景德鎮(zhèn)著名的青花瓷。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語(yǔ)ThestonefromJiangxiprovince和動(dòng)詞represent之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。9．答案與解hosted

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句意為中國(guó)第二次舉辦高水平的園藝博覽會(huì)該句中的“Thisisthesecondtime”可知,該處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；該句主語(yǔ)為，為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。10答案與解:cultural

考查形容.容詞修飾名詞，空處修飾名詞activities故用形容詞Test4[2019·長(zhǎng)春市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)一］ItusedtobecommontoseeUSteenagersbusyatfastrestaurantscookingburgersand__1__（clean)-9-

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精tablesespeciallyduringthesummervacation.__2__，thesceneisbecominglesscommon.Insteadoffindingsummerjobs,manyUSteenagersarespending__3__（theyfreetimetakingclasses.Accordingto

Thethischangepartlyresults__4__thelowteenearningspayinglittletowardthecostsofcollege.Formanystudentswhoaregoingtoattendcollege,themoneyfromsummerjobsdoesn'tliveuptotheir__5__（expectat。Meanwhile,USteenagers’increasinginterestineducation（account)forthisaswell。Theygotosummerschooltolearn__7__theymightnothavetimeforaftertheyleaveschool,which__8__（consider）asawisechoice.DespitethisasummerjobisstillbelievedtobenefitteenagersEarlyworkexperienceis__9__humanactivitydevelopspeople’ssocialskills.Whenkidsareworkingtheygraduallygain__10__(practiceknowledgeandunderstandingofthelabormarket體裁明文

題材習(xí)生活

主題國(guó)青少年利用暑期上學(xué)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文敘述了美國(guó)青少年暑期生-10-

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精活的變化。1．答案與解析cleanin