必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知識點(diǎn)超詳細(xì)languagepoints

Unit2THEROADTOMODERNENGLISHCarefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints1．morethan超過，多于morethan后跟的詞性不同，其意思也不同。注意下列歸納：①morethan＋數(shù)詞，意為“比……多；超過”②morethan＋名詞，意為“不只是，不僅僅”，相當(dāng)于notonly,表示程度和加強(qiáng)語氣。③morethan＋形容詞或副詞,意為“十分非?！?。④morethan＋從句，意為“超出…的范圍”。⑤more…than…比…更…;與其說…倒不如說…WehavemorethansixsubjectsinGradeone.Iammorethanhappytohelpyou.Wearemorethanclassmates,andweareclosefriends.ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.那個(gè)地方美得我簡直不可以言表。Heismorediligentthanclever.與其說他聰明，不如說他勤奮。【提示】

morethanone意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，但形式上是單數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。同類用法的詞組還有manya“許多，大量”。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①M(fèi)anyapersonwasinjuredintheaccident.→___________person____injuredintheaccident.②Weweremorethanwillingtotakeyouradviceonthismatter.→Wewerewillingtotakeyouradviceonthismatter____________.③Dogsaremorethanakindofpettous；theyareourfriends.→Dogsare_________akindofpettous；theyareourfriends.Morethanoneverymuch

notonlywasMorethanoneanswer_____tothequestion.A.hadgivenB.weregivenC.hasbeengivenD.havebeengiven2.becauseof因?yàn)椋捎贐ecauseofhislongillness，heisbackwardinhisstudies.

Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.【提示】

becauseof和because都表示原因，但是becauseof是介詞短語，后面接名詞或代詞或動名詞作賓語；而because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Becauseofhiscarelessness，hefailedthetestagain.→______________________，hefailedthetestagain.⑦Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecauseitrained.→Thesportsmeethadtobeputoff_______________.BecausehewascarelessbecauseofrainIdidn’tgotothepartynot____theweatherbut____Ididn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;becauseB.because;becauseofC.because;becauseD.becauseof;becauseof3.(1)nativeadj.本國的,本地的n.本地人,本國人Thisshopsellsnativeproduce.這家商店出售土特產(chǎn)品。AreyouanativeofChinese?你是土生土長的中國人嗎？benativeto...產(chǎn)于……anativeof...是……的本地人完成句子①大熊貓產(chǎn)于中國西部。Thepanda___________________________.②那里的參觀者是俄羅斯本地人。Thevisitorsthereare___________________.

isnativetothewestofChina

nativesofRussia(2)evenif即使，盡管相當(dāng)于eventhough，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Evenifitshouldraintomorrow，theywillgoforanouting.(去郊游，去遠(yuǎn)足)Evenifwedon’tlikeit，wemustdoit.【對接高考】

(2012·北京高考)—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.

itrains，we'llstillhaveagreattime.A．Evenif

B．AsthoughC．Incase D．Ifonly完成句子③Hewillcometomorrow______________(即使明天下雨)．④_______________________________________(即使我們很想去看這個(gè)戲劇)，wewillnothavetimetodoit.evenifitrains.Evenifwewanttoseetheplayverymuch4．comeup走近；上來；被提出；破土而出；發(fā)芽Comeuptothefire，andyouwillfeelwarm.到火爐邊來，你就會覺得暖和。Theproblemcameup.問題被提出來了。Theseedsdidn’tcameup.那些種子沒有發(fā)芽。comeupwith提出；想出(答案、方法等)comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇comeon快點(diǎn)兒；加油comeout出現(xiàn)；出版cometo達(dá)到，總計(jì)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),變成現(xiàn)實(shí)【提示】

(1)comeup“被提出”，其主語是被提出的內(nèi)容，主動形式表示被動的意義。(2)comeupwith“提出”，其主語是提出動作的發(fā)出者，后面的賓語是被提出的內(nèi)容，無被動語態(tài)。介、副詞填空①Thespringiscomingandflowersarecoming

.②Hehasjustfinishedwritinghisbookanditwillcome

nextmonth.③Nooneknowshowtheaccidentcame_____yesterday.④Come

，thebusleavesintwominutes!⑤Thetotalcostthattheyhadspentontheirclothesthismonthcame

nearly2,000yuan.⑥Icame______anoldfriendduringmyshoppinginthesupermarket.outoutaboutontoacrossManyquestions____intoday’smathsclass,whichwasmorethantheteacherhadexpected.A.cameoverB.cameupwithC.cameaboutD.cameup5．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上Theyactuallygotmadaboutit.他們實(shí)際上為此感到很生氣。表示“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”還可用以下詞匯：infact；inactualfact；asamatteroffact；inreality；asitis；really；trulyHeseemsveryserious，butinfacthehasadelightfulsenseofhumour.他看上去很嚴(yán)肅，其實(shí)他十分詼諧。Asamatteroffact，Iknownothingaboutthisbook.其實(shí)我對這本書一無所知。—Haveyouever

beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentherefortwoyears.A．gradually B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．extremely D．presently6．(1)basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)Oneshouldalwaysbaseone'sopiniononfacts.一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)把看法建立在事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上。base...on/upon把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)Basedonatruestory，thenovelishighlythoughtof.Thefiguresarebaseduponaveragemarketprices.這些數(shù)字是基于平均市場價(jià)格而得出的?！緦痈呖肌?/p>

(2012·江蘇高考)

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A．Based B．BasingC．Base D．TobaseThefamousfilm

aChinesefairytaleanddirectedbyafamousdirector.A．basingon B．isbasedonC．baseson D．tobaseon(2)atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在You'renotfittotravelaloneatpresent.你目前一個(gè)人出門不合適。Heseemstobequitecontentwithhislifeatpresent.他似乎對目前的生活心滿意足。①present/?pr?z?nt/

adj.目前的，出席的，在場的bepresentat出席……②presentn．禮物(＝gift)③presentv．/pr??z?nt/把……交給；提出；贈送;呈現(xiàn)presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.把某物交給/贈與某人④forthepresent目前，暫時(shí)Thepresentsituationconcernsallthestudentspresent.目前狀況關(guān)系到所有在場的學(xué)生。Pleaseacceptmybelatedbirthdaypresent.請接受我的這份遲到的生日禮物。Avividpicturewaspresentedtohismind.一幅生動的畫面出現(xiàn)在他的腦海里?！咎崾尽?/p>

用present的形容詞作定語時(shí)，如果表示“目前的”意思，則放在所修飾的名詞前面；如果表示“出席的，在場的”意思，則放在所修飾的名詞后面。7．makeuseof利用MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.要充分利用一切機(jī)會說英語。Timeissopreciousthatyoumustmakefulluseofit.時(shí)間很寶貴，你必須充分利用它。Wastematerialmustbemadefulluseof.廢棄材料必須充分利用?！緦痈呖肌?/p>

(2011·浙江高考)Theschoolisn'ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto，butIsupposeI'lljusthaveto

it.A．makethebestof B．getawayfromC．keepaneyeon D．catchupwith完成句子他充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語。①He

hissparetimetolearnEnglish.②Hissparetimehas

tolearnEnglish.【答案】①madegood/fulluseof或madethebest/mostof

②beenmadegood/fulluseof或beenmadethebest/themostofThemoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp8．latteradj.較后的;后半的;(兩者中)后者的Ofthetwothelatterisbetterthantheformer.二者中后者比前者好。①lateadj.&adv.遲(的)，晚(的)lateradj.后期的，較后的adv.后來，較晚地latestadj.最新的，最近的latelyadv.(＝recently)最近，近來②formeradj.前者的選詞填空：late，later，latest，latter，lately①Haveyouheardthe

news?②Wewere