必修模塊4-英語(yǔ)-譯林牛津版

高中英語(yǔ)必修4

unit1

Advertising1課前熱身1.單詞拼寫21.

(廣告)areagoodwaytosellproductsorservices.2.Thenewrulewillbeofgreatb_______tousall.3.Heworkedhardandwassoonp__________.

4.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhavehadp___________himtogiveupsmoking.5.BeforeIconsultedyou,Ihadno_____________(理解)thatacompanymighttrytofoolpeopleintobuyingaproductorservice.6.The____(觀眾)becameveryexcitedwhenthestarshowedup.7.Ourbusinessisbadandthereisnomoneya_______foraparty.8.Toworkoutthedifficultproblem,youshouldmakefulluseofyour____________(智力).9.Thepolicea_________tothecrowdnottopanic.10.Thecampaignisclearlyt________attheelderly.Advertisementsbenefitpromotedpersuadingcomprehensionaudienceavailableintelligenceappealedtargeted3Ⅱ.漢譯英保護(hù)……免受……

原本打算做某事

治愈某人某病

以……自豪

對(duì)……評(píng)論

誘使某人做某事

對(duì)……滿意

高質(zhì)量的

protect…from…meanttodosthcuresbofsthbeproudof/takeprideinmakecommentsontricksbintodoingsthbesatisfiedwithbeofhighquality4beintended/meantforavarietyof/varietiesofappealtogetsthacrossbeusedto專為……設(shè)計(jì)/打算

各種各樣的

迎合，對(duì)……有吸引力

傳達(dá)

對(duì)……習(xí)以為常，習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)

知道，明白，意識(shí)到

上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙，對(duì)……信以為真

欺騙，捉弄

說(shuō)服某人做某事

beawareoffallforplaytricksonpersuadesb.todo/odoingconvincesb.todo5beboredwith/betiredofbeconcernedaboutputsthtogether對(duì)……感到厭倦對(duì)……關(guān)心(關(guān)注或感興趣)組織，匯集；組裝

6單詞點(diǎn)睛vt.分享，共有，分擔(dān)；vi.分享，分擔(dān)；n.份，一份(報(bào)酬、責(zé)任、權(quán)利等)，股份sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物sharesthamong/betweensb

在多個(gè)人/兩個(gè)人之間分享(均分)某物sharehappinessandsorrowmarketshare7n．服務(wù)servevt.

為……服務(wù)，招待(顧客)；端(飯、菜)

vi.供職，服役servantn.仆人atone’sservice

dosbaservicebeofservicetosbserveas＝actasservesbwithsth/servesthtosbservethepeople/thecountry/thesociety=workforserveinthearmyservefood/dinner隨時(shí)為某人服務(wù)幫某人的忙對(duì)某人有用處充當(dāng)，擔(dān)當(dāng)拿某物招待某人為人民…/為社會(huì)服務(wù)在部隊(duì)服役上菜/飯8(1)如果你需要什么，請(qǐng)盡管吩咐。Ifyouneedanything,I’m

.【活學(xué)活用】atyourservice9adj.知道的，明白的，意識(shí)到的；有……知識(shí)(意識(shí))的；懂事的awarenessn．意識(shí)unawareadj.不知道的，未察覺(jué)到的beawareof

察覺(jué)到，感覺(jué)到beawarethat…

知道……；意識(shí)到……beawarewh-…

知道……；體會(huì)到……makesbawareof使某人意識(shí)到so/asfarasIamaware我所知raiseawareness提高意識(shí)10adj.打算的，預(yù)期的；故意的，有意的intendvt.想要，打算intentionn.意圖，打算intendtodosth

打算做某事intendsb/sthtodo打算讓某人或某物做beintended/meantfor專為……設(shè)計(jì)/打算beintendedtodo是為了做bemeantto/forThiskindofbooks_______(intend)forchildren______(sell)endedsells【活學(xué)活用】11vt.推薦，介紹；建議recommendationn.建議；推薦recommendsb

sth＝recommendsthto/forsb

向某人推薦某物recommendsbforsth

推薦某人干某事recommendsbas推薦某人為……recommend(sb’s/sb)doingsth

建議某人做某事recommendsbtodosth

建議某人做某事recommendthatsb

(should)dosth

建議某人做某事advise/command/decide/direct/demand/propose/order/require/request/recommend/suggest/insist/…12adj.方便的，便利的conveniencen．方便，便利convenientlyadv.便利地Itisconvenientto/for

sbforconvenienceatone’sconvenience對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的為方便起見(jiàn)就某人方便，在某人方便時(shí)13vt.

確定，決定determinedadj.有決心的，決定的determinationn.決心；確定，堅(jiān)定determinesth

決定某事determinetodosth

決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth

下決心/決定做某事(1)Attheageofeighteen,Tomlefthishometown,________toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A．determiningtonotB．notdeterminingC．determinednotD．notdeterminedC【活學(xué)活用】14approachtosth

makeanapproachtoattheapproachof

anapproachtosomeplacemakeapproachestosb

approachsb

on

sth

……的方法

對(duì)……進(jìn)行探討在快到……的時(shí)候

通向某地的路與某人接近為……與某人打交道v．接近，靠近；n.達(dá)到某些事的途徑或方法，通路15【詞語(yǔ)辨析】method,way,approach與means都有“方法；途徑”的意思，但意義和用法是有差別。(1)method指有系統(tǒng)、有條理地辦事或解決問(wèn)題的方法。(2)way最為普通和口語(yǔ)化，可指一般的方法，有時(shí)也指?jìng)€(gè)人的方法或方式，也可指特殊的方式或方法。(3)approach指從事某事的特別方法、途徑；特別是學(xué)習(xí)或研究問(wèn)題的方法。(4)means指為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采用的方法、手段或途徑。

其常見(jiàn)搭配為：

①way＋todo/ofdoing；

②method＋of；

③approachto＋n.；

④bymeansof。16【活學(xué)活用】1.單項(xiàng)填空(1)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A．a(chǎn)pproachesB．meansC．methodsD．waysA17n．&vi.謊言；說(shuō)謊；躺；臥；平放；位于tellalie說(shuō)謊liein/on/to/off

在于,位于lieonone’sback/stomach/side仰臥/俯臥/側(cè)臥liedownliewith18【詞語(yǔ)辨析】詞義現(xiàn)在式過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞躺/位于/臥/平放lie說(shuō)謊lie放置，產(chǎn)(卵)，下蛋l(fā)ayHe_____thebookonthedeskandtoldmethathehad___inbedforthewholemorning.ButIknewthathewas____tome.laidlainlying【活學(xué)活用】laylainlyingliedliedlyinglaidlaidlaying19【活學(xué)活用】Thechild________inbed________tohismomthathe________hisbookonthedeskthatafternoon.

A．lying;lay;lied

B．laying;laid;lay

C．lying;lied;laid

D．laying;lied;layC20n.想象，想象力；虛的事物imaginableadj.可想象的imaginativeadj.具有想象力的imaginaryadj.虛構(gòu)的，幻想的imaginev.想象，設(shè)想；猜測(cè)，認(rèn)為imagine＋n．/pron.想象……imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsth

想象某人干某事imaginesb/sth＋tobe＋其他(adj./n./prep.)

認(rèn)為……是……imagine＋(that)/if/who…想象……beyondone’simagination超出某人的想象21【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A．a(chǎn)cceptB．a(chǎn)cceptingC．toacceptD．a(chǎn)cceptedB22短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存對(duì)……習(xí)以為常，習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)become/getaccustomedto(doing)sth

beusedtodosth

usedtodo

wouldadaptsb/sthto…使某人/某物適應(yīng)……；adaptoneselfto…使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于……adjustto…適應(yīng)……；習(xí)慣……agreewith習(xí)慣于(做)某事被用來(lái)做某事過(guò)去常常做(主要表示與現(xiàn)在相比，含過(guò)去如此，現(xiàn)在不再這樣)(表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性行為，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有對(duì)比性)23(1)他上大學(xué)時(shí)常常起得很早。He

veryearlywhenhewasattheuniversity.(2)她每次來(lái)這兒開(kāi)會(huì)總要來(lái)看我。Everytimeshecameheretohaveameeting,she

toseeme.【活學(xué)活用】usedtogetupwouldcome24誘使某人做某事playtricksonsb捉弄某人playjokesonsb

開(kāi)某人的玩笑makefunofsb

取笑某人laughat嘲笑tease取笑25與……有關(guān)；對(duì)……感興趣concernedadj.

意為“有關(guān)的，涉及的，參與的”

時(shí)，作后置定語(yǔ)；意為“憂慮的；擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的”時(shí)，作前置定語(yǔ)concerningprep.

關(guān)于；有關(guān)as/sofarassb/sthbeconcerned

就某人/某物而言beconcernedin/withsth

與某物有牽連show/expressconcernabout/for

對(duì)……表示關(guān)心、擔(dān)心beconcernedthat…

關(guān)心……；擔(dān)心……1.________thatheisnotsoskilledatit,kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.Concerned2.Yesterdaywewrotehimaletter___________thebusinessarrangement.3.Yesterdaywewrotehimaletter___________withthebusinessarrangement.concerningconcerned【活學(xué)活用】26迎合，對(duì)……有吸引力；引起注意；懇求；呼吁appealingadj.be~toappealtosb

吸引某人bepopularwithmakeanappealtosb

向某人提出呼吁appeal(tosb)forsth

呼吁，(向某人)請(qǐng)求得到某物27傳達(dá)；被理解，使(人)了解getabout/around

getalong/on(with)

getawaygetdowngetingetoffgettogethergetitgetthroughgetback

getdowntodoing

sth.

getover四處走動(dòng)；消息傳開(kāi)相處；進(jìn)展；對(duì)付；應(yīng)付

逃脫，設(shè)法離開(kāi)下來(lái)收割

下車；出發(fā)；動(dòng)身

聚會(huì)明白，了解接通電話；通過(guò)；做完

取回；回到某地

開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事克服，擺脫，從疾病

中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)28對(duì)……感到滿意

satisfy

vt.使某人滿意或滿足；滿足(需要,愿望)等;達(dá)到(要求)satisfactionn.滿意，滿足；令人滿意的事物satisfactoryadj.滿意的satisfiedadj.

滿意的bepleased/happy/contentwith29上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙，對(duì)……信以為真；迷戀falloff

falloutfallout(withsb)fallill/asleepfallinlovewithfallbehind從……跌落(與某人)爭(zhēng)吵；吵架生病/...與……相愛(ài)落在…后面30有意要，打算meanv.打算adj.吝嗇的，刻薄的meantodosth.打算、想要做某事meandoingsth.

意味著做某事meansb.todosth.

想讓某人做某事beplannedtodosth.

計(jì)劃做某事31bring/callsth.tomind回想起某事keepsth.inmind記住某事=learn…byheartbearsth.

inmind記住某事havesth.onone’smind有煩心事，擔(dān)心考慮到；想到32句型透視1．Unlikeasingleadvertisement，anadcampaignisanorganizedprogrammeofadvertisementsusingvarious

kindsofadstoreachaparticularaudience.與單個(gè)廣告不同的是，系列廣告是指運(yùn)用各種形式的廣告將商品推向特定群體的一組協(xié)調(diào)好的廣告活動(dòng)。33用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theyarenowatbreakfast，

(talk)abouttheplanfortheirtrip.(2)

(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecityisratherbeautiful.(3)

(follow)agroupofstudents,theteacherenteredtheclassroom.(4)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,_________(follow)byagroupofstudents.

(5)HeleftFrance，________(perfer)togiveuphisfortune.【活學(xué)活用】talkingSeenFollowingfollowedpreferring342．Itisimportanttoknowexactlythemessageyouwant

tosendtopeopleandwhatyouaretryingtogetthem

todo.

你得確切地知道你想傳遞給人們的信息是什么，你想讓他們做什么，這很重要?！揪湫徒庾x】句中的whatyouaretryingtogetthemtodo為賓語(yǔ)從句，作know的賓語(yǔ)。此外，what還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。如：

Whatmadehimfeelsickisnotknown.

Helookedatwhatlookedlikeatree.

ThisiswhatIwantedtosay.

35(1)what和that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別：that和what均可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句(what通常不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，而that則可以)。what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，而that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。如：Itisimportant______weshouldgototheschooltotalkwiththeteacher.

Theteachertoldus_______TomhadleftforAmerica.Thenews_______wewonthegameisexciting.Noonecanbesure_________manwilllooklikeinamillionyears.

【相關(guān)拓展】whatthatthatthat36(2)what和which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別：

which表特指，意指在一定范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)或某一些；

what表泛指，相當(dāng)于thethingsthat，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)常譯為“所……的”。如：Thequestionis______ofusshouldgo.問(wèn)題是我們中哪一個(gè)人應(yīng)該去。That’s_______heisworryingabout.那正是他所擔(dān)心的事。whichwhat37【活學(xué)活用】

(1)Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who(2)—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson________itis.A．whichB．whicheverC．whatD．whateverCC383．Iftheywanttobecomethemarketleader,thecompanymustensurethattheirproductisofhighquality.如果他們要想成為市場(chǎng)上的主宰者，公司必須確保他們的產(chǎn)品是高質(zhì)量的。

句型公式(be)＋of＋名詞39句中的beofhighquality意為“高質(zhì)量”。“(be)＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的意義有：

(1)“(be)＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于其中名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞的意思，說(shuō)明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。常用的名詞有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。抽象名詞前可用no,little,much,great等形容詞；而形容詞前用very等副詞修飾。如：Idon’twanttohearwhatyouaresaying.Itisofnointeresttome(＝Itisnotinterestingtome).我不想聽(tīng)你說(shuō)，我對(duì)此不感興趣?！揪湫徒庾x】40【活學(xué)活用】

Doyouthinktheconcertlastweekendwasof________？

A．muchsuccess

B．successfulC．verysuccessD．verysuccessfulA411．

[2010·福建卷]

Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A．notallowB．donotallowC．mustn’tallowD．couldn’tallow跟蹤訓(xùn)練A422．—Do________youthinkisright,________otherssay.—Yes,I________.A．a(chǎn)s;what;doB．a(chǎn)s;whatever;willC．what;what;canD．what;whatever;will[解析]

D句意為：無(wú)論別人說(shuō)什么，做你認(rèn)為是對(duì)的。433．[2010·浙江卷]Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywithB．getonwithC．getthroughD．getacrossC444．[2010·安徽卷]—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A．a(chǎn)ppealB．belongC．referD．occurA455．[2010·上海卷]________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A．ApproachingB．ApproachedC．ToapproachD．TobeapproachedA466．[2011·山東卷]Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A．laidB．layingC．tolayD．beinglaidA477．

ThewholefamilywereworriedaboutJanebecausenoonewasaware________shehadgone.A．thatwhereB．oftheplacewhichC．ofwhatD．ofwhereA488．

Thecommentswhichhemade________marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.A．beingconcernedB．concernedC．beconcernedD．concerningD49THANKS50第11講unit2Sportingevents第11講

│unit2

Sportingevents511．Today,a_______fromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeak.2．Hedecidedtodothe

(可敬的)thingbyresigning.3．I’md

atyoursuccess.4．Fewpeopleattachs

tothediscovery.5．Couldyoutelluswhathappened

(簡(jiǎn)要地)?6．Severalcompaniesare

(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))forthecontract.7．Candidateswhofailtomeetthese____(要求)will

notbeadmittedtotheuniversity.8．Theoldmandied

(安靜地)．9．Ithappenedduringyour

(缺席)．10．Whichcountryish

theGamesthisyear?11．Theexplorerreadhiswatchbythef

ofamatch.12．Theirwhole

(輝煌的)historyseemedtobe

reflectedinthesong.13．Theprisonersmadea______toescapefromtheprison,butfailed.14．Oneofthemain

(吸引力)ofthejobisthe

highsalary.15．Thestonemustbe

(移走)．thletes52課前熱身第11講

│課前熱身[聽(tīng)85]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Myuncleisa

(運(yùn)動(dòng)的)man.2．Hedecidedtodothe

(可敬的)thingbyresigning.3．I’m

atyoursuccess.4．Fewpeoplerealizedthe

ofthediscovery.5．Couldyoutelluswhathappened

(簡(jiǎn)要地)?6．Severalcompaniesare

(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))forthecontract.sportinghonourabledelightedsignificancebrieflycompeting53第11講

│課前熱身7．Candidateswhofailtomeetthese

(要求)will

notbeadmittedtotheuniversity.8．Theoldmandied

(安靜地)．9．Ithappenedduringyour

(缺席)．10．Whichcountryis

theGamesthisyear?11．Theexplorerreadhiswatchbythe

ofamatch.12．Theirwhole

(輝煌的)historyseemedtobe

reflectedinthesong.13．Theprisonersmadea______toescapefromtheprison,butfailed.

14．Oneofthemain

(吸引力)ofthejobisthe

highsalary.15．Thestonemustbe

(移走)．a(chǎn)bsencerequirementspeacefullyhostingflamegloriousretireattractionsremovedttempts54第11講

│課前熱身Ⅱ.漢譯英1．在……中發(fā)揮作用

2．同甘共苦3．紀(jì)念……，向……表示敬意4．并肩地；共同5．遍及全世界6．打破紀(jì)錄7．希望(某事發(fā)生)playaroleinsharehappinessandsorrowinhonourofsidebysideallovertheworldbreaktherecordhopefor55第11講

│課前熱身8．至少9．卷入，陷入10．對(duì)……熟悉11．在某方面因某事而獲得榮譽(yù)12．用……的名字

13．心不在焉14．有時(shí)，偶爾15．給……讓路16．對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)17．旅游景點(diǎn)，旅游勝地18．控制住，使……處于控制之下atleastbeinvolvedinbefamiliarwithbehonoredin…for…underone’snameabsenceofmindonceinawhilemakewayformakecontributionstotouristattractionkeep…undercontrol56第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛[聽(tīng)85]adj.高興的，愉快的，欣喜的delight

n.樂(lè)趣，喜悅；令人高興的人或物

vt.給人快樂(lè)；使欣喜vi.喜歡；喜好delightfuladj.令人愉快的，令人高興的adelightedlook高興的表情bedelightedtodo…樂(lè)于做……57第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛bedelightedat/by…因……而高興(much)toone’sdelight使某人(非常)高興的是withdelight高興地，樂(lè)意地take/find/havedelightin以……為樂(lè)givedelighttosb

使某人高興58第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛vt.嘗試，試圖n.努力，嘗試attempttodosth試圖做某事makenoattempt未做努力onone’sfirstattempt在第一次嘗試時(shí)inanattempttodosth

嘗試做某事makeanattempttodosth＝makeanattemptatdoingsth

試圖做某事giveupanattempt放棄嘗試

59第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛attempt與try(1)attempt意為“企圖，嘗試”，多用于書面語(yǔ)，常含有表示希望成功，但并不一定取得預(yù)期的結(jié)果之意，有時(shí)意為“妄圖，企圖”。如：Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.犯人們逃跑未遂。(2)try意為“努力做；嘗試，試用”，含有各種方法，盡力把事情做好或達(dá)到目的之意。如：Ifthecarwon’tstart,trypushingit.如果汽車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)，推一下試試。【詞語(yǔ)辨析】60第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛adj.涉及的；卷入的involvevt.牽連，牽涉；有……參加；包含beinvolvedin包含在……；與……有關(guān)；被卷

入；專心地(做)beinvolvedwith涉及involvesb/oneselfinsth/doingsth

使某人參與某活動(dòng)61第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛n.極限，界限vt.限制，限定limitedadj.有限的，不多的tothelimit到了最大限度withinthelimitof在……范圍內(nèi)setalimitto/on限制belimitedto局限于withoutlimit無(wú)限地upper/lowerlimit最高/最低限度Thereisnolimitto………沒(méi)有限度62第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛vt.&n.控制bring/get/keepsthundercontrol把……控制住gain/takecontrolof取得對(duì)……的控制，控制住have/holdcontrolof/over控制著incontrolof負(fù)責(zé)；支配

under/inthecontrolof由……控制outofcontrol失去控制losecontrolof失去對(duì)……的控制undercontrol(被)控制住

beyondcontrol無(wú)法控制63第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Owingtocircumstances________，theflighttoRomehasbeencancelled.A．beyondcontrol

B．incontrolC．undercontrolD．losecontrol(2)Finallywefoundourselves________ourenemiesanddecidedtopretendtogiveinimmediately.A．incontrolB．inthecontrolofC．outofcontrolD．outofcontrolofAB64第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛vi.比賽；競(jìng)賽competitionn.比賽，競(jìng)賽competitorn.競(jìng)賽者，比賽者competitiveadj.比賽的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competewith/againstsbforsth

與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物competein參加……比賽competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)65第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛n．光；日光；發(fā)光體；燈adj.發(fā)光的，明亮的；淺的；輕的vt.點(diǎn)燃；照亮cometolight顯露，出現(xiàn)bringsthtolight把某事曝光lightup(使)……變得明亮；點(diǎn)上(香煙)in(the)lightof鑒于；基于對(duì)……的考慮66第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Ihopethattheroomwill________upifthefire________.A．belighted;islit

B．light;islightenC．light;islitD．lighten;lights(2)Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewere________beaten.A．nearlyB．slightlyC．NarrowlyD．lightlyCC67第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛adj.分開(kāi)的，互不相連的；個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的，區(qū)別的；不同的

vt.分開(kāi)，隔離，分散，分別separate…from…將……和……分離或分開(kāi)separateout分開(kāi)，分離；拆出68第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【詞語(yǔ)辨析】separate與divide都含“分開(kāi)”的意思。(1)separate指“把原來(lái)在一起的人或物分開(kāi)”。如：Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting，willyou?(你)把那兩個(gè)打架的男孩拉開(kāi)，好嗎？(2)divide指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分

成若干部分”。常見(jiàn)的搭配是：divide…into…把……分成若干等份。如：Shedividedthecandiesamongthechildren.她把糖塊分給孩子們。69第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛adj.漂亮的，可愛(ài)的，優(yōu)美的adv.相當(dāng)；頗【詞語(yǔ)辨析】(1)修飾形容詞或副詞，表示“非常，很，頗，相當(dāng)”的

意思，語(yǔ)氣從強(qiáng)到弱有：very，rather，quite，pretty，fairly，slightly；另外，alittle，abit意思是“稍微，有

一點(diǎn)”。如：Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat“TheRevealer”mayrevealsomethingofvalueverysoon.盡管如此，許多人相信這架探寶器不久就會(huì)探測(cè)出有價(jià)值的東西來(lái)。70第11講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛(2)當(dāng)rather修飾large,small或其他性質(zhì)的形容詞時(shí)，往往表示太大或太小而不合適，特別是在形容詞前有too時(shí)。如：Thebookisrathertoodifficultfortheboy.

這本書對(duì)于這個(gè)男孩子來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。Itisarathersurprisingresult.這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)令人吃驚的結(jié)果。It’sprettycoldoutside.戶外相當(dāng)冷。

71短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存第11講

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存[聽(tīng)88]一起，共同；并肩地，并排facetoface面對(duì)面backtoback背靠背hearttoheart心連心shouldertoshoulder肩并肩sidebysidemouthtomouth嘴對(duì)嘴arminarm臂挽臂handinhand手拉手72第11講

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存紀(jì)念……，向……表示敬意honouredadj.感到榮幸的honourableadj.光榮的，可敬的，高尚的showhonourtosb

尊敬某人，向某人表示敬意amanofhonour

重信義的人take…asagreathonour

把……作為很榮幸的事73第11講

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存inhonourof＝inone’shonour

向……表示敬意havethehonourofdoing/todosth

很榮幸做某事Itisagreathonourtodosth

很榮幸干某事behonouredin…for…

在某方面因某事而獲得榮譽(yù)onone’shonour

以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到榮幸74第11講

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存在……中擔(dān)任角色，起作用playapartin在……中扮演角色/起作用playarole/partof扮演……的角色playtheleadingroleof演……的主角playanimportantrolein在……中扮演重要角色75第11講

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存給……讓路，讓位與……makeone’swayto行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)givewayto讓…先行；對(duì)…讓步；

findone’sway找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)loseone’sway迷路leadtheway帶路innoway決不76第11講

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存bytheway順便說(shuō)一聲ontheway在路上，在途中；尚未出生inaway從某種意義上inthisway用這種方法intheway擋路bywayof途經(jīng)77句型透視第11講

│句型透視1．TheywereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears,for

almost12centuries,untilAD394.直到公元394年，奧運(yùn)會(huì)一直在希臘的奧林匹亞舉行，每四年集會(huì)一次，這樣持續(xù)了將近12個(gè)世紀(jì)。

every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＝every＋序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞每……，每隔……句型公式78第11講

│句型透視句中的everyfouryears表示時(shí)間間隔，意為“每四年(每隔三年)”。這種短語(yǔ)常用來(lái)回答Howoften開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句。如：—Howoftendoyouhaveameeting?你隔多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間開(kāi)一次會(huì)？—Onceeveryfourweeks.每四周一次?！揪湫徒庾x】79第11講

│句型透視(1)表示“每隔一……”，還可用everyother＋單數(shù)名詞來(lái)表示。

everyotherday(year/month)每隔一天(年/月)(2)表示“每隔幾……”須用everyfew＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞來(lái)表示。

everyfewmetres/lines

每隔幾米/行(3)“每?jī)商欤扛粢惶臁笨杀磉_(dá)為：everyotherday,everytwodays,everysecondday【相關(guān)拓展】80第11講

│句型透視2．Today,athletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeak.今天，來(lái)自世界各地

的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可

以參加，無(wú)論他們說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言。81第11講

│句型透視【句型解讀】

句中nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！皀omatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論(何人、何物、何時(shí)、何地等)”，有時(shí)也可采用“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Iwon’tgiveupmymajor,nomatterwhathesays.＝Whateverhesays,Iwon’tgiveupmymajor.無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)放棄我的專業(yè)。82第11講

│句型透視(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：though,although,eventhough,evenif,as,while,whether…or,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever,whatever,whomever,nomatterwho/when/where/which/what…，however等。(2)although與though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能與but連用，但可以與yet連用。如：

Althoughtheyarepoor，(yet)theyarewarm-hearted.盡管他們窮，但他們很熱情?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】83第11講

│句型透視

(3)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝。though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可倒裝，也可不倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須倒裝。倒裝時(shí)，把表語(yǔ)形容詞，名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)，狀語(yǔ)副詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前到句首。如：

Heavilyas/thoughitwasraining,herushedout.盡管雨下得很大，他還是跑出去了。

Triedas/thoughhehasmanytimes,hehasn’tgotasatisfactoryresult.盡管他試了很多次，但是仍舊沒(méi)有得到令人滿意的結(jié)果。Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotaboutAmerica.盡管是一個(gè)小孩，但