專題二第2講靶向訓(xùn)練段中題

專題二 閱讀七選五第2講 段中題[真題演練]A(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.__16__，buythebest-fitting，best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.__17__．Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.__18，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.__19__．Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.__20__．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A．AftersixdaysB．ForagoodmarathonrunnerC．BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD．Witheachday，increasethedistancebyahalfmileE．Iftheystillfeelgood，youcanbeginrunninginthemF．TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG．Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了進行馬拉松訓(xùn)練的具體做法。首先要做好準備，購買最合適的跑鞋。同時要注意在第一周里不要考慮跑多遠，而是要逐漸延長跑步時間。到第二周的時候，可以設(shè)置跑步距離，每天逐漸加長，然后再根據(jù)參賽的具體情況制訂訓(xùn)練方案。16．解析：根據(jù)該空后面提供的語境“buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind”(購買你能找到的最合適的、最好的跑鞋)可知，這是為了跑馬拉松而進行的準備，這應(yīng)該是在進行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，故選 C項“Beforeyoubeginyourtraining”。答案：C17．解析：由該空前的語境“Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit”.(當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎合適的鞋子時，穿著走動幾天，再次檢查其舒適度)可知，E選項中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致。另外feelgood與thefit相對應(yīng)。故選E。答案：E18．解析：空前的“Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday”.(在第一周的時候，不要考慮跑了多遠，但是每天都要比前一天多跑 5分鐘)提到了 thefirstweek，即7天，空格后面說“itiswisetotakeadayofftorest”(休息一天是明智的)，這樣剩余的就是 6天，與A項相關(guān)。答案：A19．解析：根據(jù)該空格前面提供的語境 “Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.”(但是在接下來的一周，樹立每次至少跑1.5英里的目標)可知，與D項的“每天增加半英里”意義銜接緊密。答案：D20．解析：由該空前的“Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.”(兩周后，開始給自己計時)可知，這里的timing與G項中的improvingdistanceandtime意義相關(guān)。答案：GB(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210019)Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts？__16__．Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.__17__Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．__18__．However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat'snotwhat'simportant.__19__—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden，startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.__20__．Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A．KnowwhyyougardenB．FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC．It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD．It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE．StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden，tooG．Foreachofthosegardens，writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave【語篇解讀】 本文屬于說明文，美麗的花園給我們帶來美好的視覺享受，文章中給出了兩個裝飾花園的具體建議。16．解析：根據(jù)空格前：你是否參觀過那些合你心意的花園？空格后語意“但這不是偶然發(fā)生的。它開始于 ,,” 。故F項“你也可以把你自己的花園搞得那么美好 ”符合上下文串聯(lián)。答案：F17．解析：根據(jù)本段前兩句可知做園藝有不同的原因， 再根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句“然而，有很多能夠解釋你為什么想做園藝的原因 ”可知我們首先要搞清楚為什么要做園藝。故 A項正確。答案：A18．解析：根據(jù)本段的some...others...句式可鎖定E項中的stillothers。故選E項。答案：E19．解析：根據(jù)前句“,, 那些都不重要”可知空處應(yīng)強調(diào)的是在園藝中對我們來說真正重要的是什么。故C項“重要的是我們搞園藝的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文串聯(lián)。答案：C20．解析：本部分介紹自己建一個花園，空前說要回憶一下年輕的時候所看到的那些花園，空后說然后走出去，并制定計劃把孩提的記憶變成成年后的花園。故G項與上下文一致。答案：G[模擬演練]A(2017·太原一中高考模擬)Whetheryou'reachild，teenager，youngadultoraremiddle-aged，respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou，devotingtime，energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.__1__Nomatteryourage，thereare5waystoshowrespect.Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren，thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren，respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.__2__Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.Punctuality.__3__Therefore，alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers，showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁)．Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents，ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren，nomattertheirage.__4__Rememberingbirthdays，anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts，butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.__5__A．Beagoodlistener.B．Celebratewiththem.C．Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.D．Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E．Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.F．Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.G．Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.【語篇解讀】父母無條件的愛貫穿我們一生，作者告訴了我們幾種尊敬父母的方式。1．解析：上句講父母無條件的愛，撫養(yǎng)你，給你花錢和時間。E項“他們無條件的愛貫穿你一生”，概括上句連接下句，故選E。答案：E2．解析：本段講要尊重父母的物品，不要隨便動，要提前請示，記著歸還等。上句講不尊重父母的物品是違背個人底線的，下句講借東西要提前請示。G項“不要利用父母的友善和慷慨”，連接上下句。故選G。答案：G3．解析：本段講要守時，C項：遲到表明缺乏尊重。下句：因此要守時。上下句承接，故選 C。答案：C4．解析：本段講記著父母的生日、紀念日和重要的日子并和他們一起慶祝。B項“和他們一起慶?！?，能概括全段，故選B。答案：B5．解析：本段講要向父母表達友善和喜愛，給了一些具體做法，D項“向父母對待你一樣對待父母”，總結(jié)全文，故選D。答案：DB(2017·合肥高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測 )You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchangesallatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.__1__Andit'sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore，learnmore，andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen，yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling.__2__Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions，surprisingreactions，andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops，itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult，growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster！__3__Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright，sleepenough，andgetgoodexercise，yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.·__4__Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset，orconfused，somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.·Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyougotobedandwhenyouwakeup.__5__Plus，whenstuffhappensduringtheday，you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A．Takeatime-out.B．Butthetruthis，ithappenstoeveryteen.C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G．Usually，thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何順利成長提出了一些建議。1．解析：上一句提到：成長令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。該空后面提到Andit'sgood！由此可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故 B項“但是，事實是每個青少年都會發(fā)生這種變化。 ”承接上下文。答案：B2．解析：由上文中的“Inorderforthattohappen，yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling.”可知，該部分介紹的是身體的發(fā)展變化，故 D項“這種變化是你身體發(fā)展的需要?！狈险Z境。答案：D3．解析：由上一句中的“anemotionalrollercoaster”可知，F(xiàn)項“這里有幾件可以做的事讓情緒更加順暢 ”承上啟下。答案：F4．解析：由該段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)情緒不好的時候，給自己一些安靜的時間，讓自己平靜下來。故 A選項適合做該段標題。答案：A5．解析：上一句提到：當(dāng)你入睡和醒來時，你要練習(xí)放松身體，進行深呼吸。由該空后面的“Plus”可知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹放松以及深呼吸的好處。故選 E項。答案：EC(2017·廣州高三模擬)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210020)TheRioGrandeAlthoughnotthelongestinAmerica，theRioGrandeisoneofthemostimportant.But，unlikeothersignificantrivers，itisnotusedforshipping.Infact，ocean-goingshipscannotsailonitswater.__1__．Since1846，ithasbeentheofficialborderofTexasandMexico.RioGrandeGeographyTheRioGrandeiseitherthefourthorfifthlongestriversysteminNorthAmerica.Italldependsonhowitismeasured.__2__andthesecoursemovementscancauseittobelongerorshorter.Atitslastofficialmeasure，theRioGrandeclockedinat1896miles.TheriverstartsinColoradoandextendsdownwardtotheGulfofMexico.__3__．Notonlydoestheriverextendsouth，butitalsostartsinthemountainsandgetslowerandlowerinaltitudeasitextendstotheGulf.TheRioGrandeToday__4__．Sadly，muchofthewaterhasbeenusedupandpartsoftheriveraremostdry!Thisisbecausepeopletakemorewaterfromtheriverthantherivercangetbackfromrainandothersources.Expertsareworkingtocorrectthis，though，withhopesofrestoringtherivertoitspaststrength.Today，theriverisimportantasasourceofwaterforTexasandMexicans.__5__．ThoughbordersliketheRioGrandeseparatenations，theyarealsosharedspaces.TheRioGrandeisthereforeasymboloffriendshipandpeacebetweentwopeoples.A．Usually，itismeasuredbylengthB．DownwardisthebestwayofdescribingittooC．WhatmakestheRioGrandesoimportantisitslocationD．Becausetherivertwistssomuch，itoccasionallychangescourseE．TheRioGrandetodayismostlyusedasasourcefodrinkingwaterF．Moreimportantly，itisasymbolofcooperationbetweentwonationsG．Today，theRioGrandeisthedestinationoftouristsfromallovertheworld【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了格蘭德河。1．解析：空格位于段中，我們可以觀察其前后兩句的描述：前一句是說過海的船其實都不能在它的水道上航行，所以 RioGrande的重要性沒有在運輸上體現(xiàn)出來。而后一句說從 1846年起它就已成為了德克薩斯州(美國)和墨西哥的官方邊境了，這說明了RioGrande的重要性在于它的地理位臵。我們看到 C選項中出現(xiàn)兩個符合該語境的關(guān)鍵詞，一是 important，二是location。因此選C。答案：C2．解析：這道題同學(xué)可能會選 A。因為前一句確實有出現(xiàn)“measure”一詞，而且與前一句的邏輯也說得通，但是，我們做選擇的時候不能只看選項與前一句的邏輯， 而是選擇一個跟前后句，甚至跟全段、全篇章都符合語境、邏輯無誤的選項。我們再觀察后一句：出現(xiàn)一個并列連詞 and，一個指示代詞 these，說明 thesecoursemovements，在空格處必有提及。選項 D提到course(路程)會改變，而后面說這些路程的移動會導(dǎo)致它變長或者變短。答案：D3．解析：空格在段首，填的是段落大意句?？吹胶竺娴牟⒘械寡b句中“butitalsostartsinthemountainsandgetslowerandlowerinaltitudeasitextendstotheGulf”.說明河流從山脈出發(fā)，隨著它延伸到海灣，在海拔上變得越來越低。同學(xué)們要注意altitude是海拔的意思，然后我們不難看出選項B中的“Downward”是向下的意思，與原文的getslowerandlowerinaltitude意思相符。答案：B4．解析：空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。從后一句開頭Sadly“令人憂傷的是”，可以知道前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第二句提到它的水快要用完了，部分河域快要干涸了?？梢娺@里是從河流的供水方面去描述。因此對應(yīng)下來E中的drinkingwater符合該段語境。答案：E5．解析：空格在段中，觀察前后句。前一句說明該河流在供水方面很重要，后一句說明它作為國家邊境的重要性。因此空格處句子應(yīng)起承接作用。從F選項中，開頭有關(guān)鍵詞Moreimportantly，表示與前一句的并列關(guān)系，句中有cooperation和nations，對應(yīng)文中最后一句“asymboloffriendshipandpeacebetweentwopeoples”因.此選F。答案：FD(2017·皖南八校高三聯(lián)考)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210021)Howtoprepareforexam?Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.Thefirststepinpreparingforexaminationistosetafixedtimeeachdaytostudyandascheduletosaywhentostarttherevisionandforwhichsubject.Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheetstoworkon.__1__Parentswhodonotknowtheexaminationtimeschedulecansearch“examtimetable”toseetheofficialexaminationschedule2.．Thesecondthingistodecideontheplacetostudy.Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.__3．Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplaceifheisproducingthedesiredresults.__4__．Forlessons，pupilsmustparticipateinlessonsanddiscussionsactively.Forexercise，workonthesimpleonesinthetextbook