最完整的主謂一致(包含了所有的主謂一致的信息加代詞一致原則)

Subject-verbagreement復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞同是單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞形式不同的情況并列主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一致其他情況的主謂一致代詞一致目錄一.復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞情形1.復(fù)數(shù)形式的專(zhuān)有名詞（表示國(guó)家，城市，機(jī)構(gòu)，組織以及書(shū)籍，報(bào)紙，雜志等）作主語(yǔ)，通常作為整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。TheArabianNightsisreadallovertheworldTheUnitedStateswasfoundedin1945.2.以ics結(jié)尾，表示學(xué)科名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Physics,mathematics,mechanics,statistics，electronics.Physicsisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.Theeconomicsisascienceofthewayinwhichindustryandtradeproduceandusewealth.3.表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、重量、度量、容量、溫度等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，通?？醋饕粋€(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Twohoursisenoughforustodothisexperiment.Thirtykilosisagooddistance.4.一些形容詞加上冠詞the,表示這一類(lèi)人，其意義是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這類(lèi)形容詞有rich,young,old,poor,blind,deaf,dead.The+-ed也可表示這一類(lèi)人Theblindstudyinspecialschools.Sometimes,therichgetricherwhilethepoorgetpoorer.Theirritatedburntthewhitehouse.Thediscouragedalwaysfindexcusesforthemselves.5.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，按意義一致原則：作單數(shù)意義是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)，反之，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Means,works,species,Chinese,JapaneseThisglassworkswassetupin1980.Theseglassworkswereneartherailwaystation.二、單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞1.有些集合名詞形式上是單數(shù)，但意義上為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這類(lèi)集合名詞有：people,police,cattleThepoliceareneededhere.Thecattlearegrazinginthefield.2.有些以-ch,ese,iss,sh結(jié)尾的表示國(guó)家，民族的形容詞，與定冠詞the連用，指整個(gè)民族，表復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TheChinesearekindandfriendly.TheEnglishLiketobewiththeirfamilyatChristmas.三：同是單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞形式不同的情況1.單數(shù)形式的集合名詞作主語(yǔ)，作整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果作為各個(gè)成員來(lái)講，謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)。這類(lèi)集合名詞有（family,class,audience,couple,enemy,group,public,team)Thefamilywerelisteningtotheradio.Hisfamilyisabigone.Theclasshaswonthehonor.Theclasswerejumpingwithjoy.2.一些表示部分概念或不定數(shù)量的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)根據(jù)后接名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定，這類(lèi)名詞和代詞有：all,any,some,part,none,enough,majority,more,most,therest.TwothirdsofstudentsinEIC2aregirls.Seventypercentofthesurfaceofearthiscoveredwithwater.Lotsofpeoplearewaitingoutside.Wehaveeatensomeofthebutterandtherestisinthefridge.并列結(jié)構(gòu)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一致1.一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，前面有and連接的兩個(gè)名詞或形容詞修飾，若該修飾語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，若指兩個(gè)不同的人和物時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Breadandbutterisadailyfoodinthewest.HisgratitudeanddevotiontothePartyisendless.TheironandsteelindustryisthrivinginChina.Readingandwritingareimportantforourstudy.BothPepsiandLilyarefondofenjoyingtastyfood.Theworkerandwritercreatesmillionsoffortunes2.用and連接的不定式短語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)從句，若構(gòu)成單數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)。Togetupearlyisagoodhabit.Togetupearlyandtosleepearlyisgoodforourhealth.Whenwewillgooutinghasn’tbeendecided.Whenandwheretobuildthefactoryisunknown.3.and連接的作主語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞有every,no,each等修飾，意義仍為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlisgivenapresent.Noflyandnomosquitohasbeenfoundinthehotel.4.在主謂倒裝句中，主語(yǔ)并列，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)與最近的主語(yǔ)相一致。Therearesomechairsandatableintheroom.Whereisyourwifeandchildrenwhileyouareaway?6.由or,either…or,nor,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but等連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)與數(shù)和最靠近的主語(yǔ)一致。EitheryouorheisnotellingthetruthAreyouorheisthemostactivestudentinourclass.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringhasbeenchanged7.由aswellas，alongwith，with，togetherwith，but，except，besides，including，inadditionto，ratherthan等連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與這些詞組之前的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Pepsi,togetherwithherparents,hasbeentoSummerPalacetwice.AllbutMichaelhaveknownthetruthsofar.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsiscrazyforpopularmusic.四、其他情況的主謂語(yǔ)一致Manya加單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，盡管意義上是單數(shù)，但因?yàn)楹蠼用~是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Manyastudenthasmadethatmistake.

代詞一致1.代詞一致是指句子中的代詞與相應(yīng)的限定詞在數(shù)、性、格等方面保持一致，或者與它相應(yīng)的名詞保持一致。

One

must

remember

to

remain

very

still

when

one/he

/she

attends

a

concert.

2.當(dāng)名稱(chēng)的性無(wú)法確定時(shí)，陰性與陽(yáng)性都可使用。

An

average

student

with

average

intelligence

can

be

a

top

student

if

he/she

plans

his/her

time

carefully.

Eachcigaretteapersonsmokesdoessomeharm,andeventuallyhe/shemaygetaseriousdiseasefromitseffect.3.國(guó)家、船只等名詞常被看作陰性，因此可以用she,

her代替。

China

will

resolutely

carry

out

her

current

economic

reform.

4．在非正式文體或附加疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是everyone,somebody,nobody時(shí)，代詞用they.也可用he.Everyoneknowswhattheyhavetodo,d