機(jī)械英文名詞A(按章節(jié))

英文名詞A按章分類排序1機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)4可靠性7螺紋連接10銷釘連接13制動(dòng)器16彈簧19傳動(dòng)裝置22蝸桿傳動(dòng)2極限與配合3疲勞強(qiáng)度5振動(dòng)與沖擊6摩擦學(xué)8軸上零件9鍵連接11聯(lián)軸器12離合器14滑動(dòng)軸承15滾動(dòng)軸承17傳動(dòng)一般18齒輪傳動(dòng)20錐齒輪傳動(dòng)21諧波傳動(dòng)23帶傳動(dòng)24鏈傳動(dòng)25其他零件1機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)機(jī)器機(jī)械構(gòu)件主動(dòng)件從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)副鉸鏈連接復(fù)合鉸鏈運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈低副高副自由度虛約束機(jī)構(gòu)簡圖機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡圖機(jī)構(gòu)綜合機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)速比傳動(dòng)比速度瞬心機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué)驅(qū)動(dòng)力擾動(dòng)力工作阻力靜載荷動(dòng)載荷離心力作用力反作用力等效力力矩力偶theoryofmechanismsmechanismmachinemachinerylinkdrivinglinkDdrivenkinematicpairhinge,pilotpinjointcompoundhinges,multiplehingeskinematicchainlowerpairhigherpairdegreeoffreedomredundantconstraint,passiveconstraintschematicdiagramofmechanismkinematicdiagramofmechanismsynthesisofmechanismkinematicsofmechanismvelocityratiooflinktransmissionratioinstantaneouscenterofvelocitydynamicsofmachinerydrivingforceperturbedforceeffectiveresistancestaticloaddynamicloadcentrifugalforceactiveforce,appliedforcereactionequivalentforcemomentcouple

力偶矩momentofcouple力平衡equilibrium扭矩torque,torsionalmoment等效力矩equivalentmoment效率efficiency等效構(gòu)件equivalentlink等效質(zhì)量equivalentmass轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量momentofinertia慣性積productofinertia極轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量polarmomentofinertia回轉(zhuǎn)半徑radiusofgyration飛輪flywheel調(diào)速器governor,speedregulator轉(zhuǎn)子的靜平衡staticbalanceofrotor轉(zhuǎn)子的動(dòng)平衡dynamicbalanceofrotor平衡質(zhì)量balancingmass質(zhì)徑積mass-radiusproduct連續(xù)系統(tǒng)continuoussystem離散系統(tǒng)discretesystem變質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)variablemasssystem連桿機(jī)構(gòu)linkagemechanism連架桿sidelink曲柄crank連桿coupler,floatinglink搖桿rocker滑塊slider導(dǎo)桿guidebar,guidelink四桿機(jī)構(gòu)four-barmechanism曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)crank-rockermechanism曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)slider-crankmechanism平面鉸鏈四桿機(jī)構(gòu)planarpivotfour-barmechanism球面鉸鏈四桿機(jī)構(gòu)sphericalpivotfour-barmechanism對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)centricslider-crankmechanism偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)offsetslider-crankmechanism偏心輪機(jī)構(gòu)eccentricmechanism急回運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)quick-returnmechanism行程速度變化系數(shù)coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-to-returntimeratio凸輪cam盤形凸輪platecam,diskcam移動(dòng)凸輪translatingcam凸輪從動(dòng)件camfollower直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件translatingfollower凸輪理論輪廓campitchcurve凸輪工作輪廓camcontour,camprofile回程推程回程運(yùn)動(dòng)角推程運(yùn)動(dòng)角近休止角遠(yuǎn)休止角等速運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡余弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡正弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)自鎖機(jī)構(gòu)間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)步進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu)不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)非圓齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)槽輪機(jī)構(gòu)回程推程回程運(yùn)動(dòng)角推程運(yùn)動(dòng)角近休止角遠(yuǎn)休止角等速運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡余弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡正弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)自鎖機(jī)構(gòu)間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)步進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu)不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)非圓齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)槽輪機(jī)構(gòu)棘爪棘輪棘輪機(jī)構(gòu)擒縱機(jī)構(gòu)差動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)瞬心線機(jī)構(gòu)2極限與配合尺寸偏差基本尺寸極限尺寸上偏差實(shí)際尺寸下偏差最大極限尺寸最小極限尺寸間隙配合過盈配合過渡配合公差帶基孔制基軸制3疲勞強(qiáng)度高周疲勞低周疲勞接觸疲勞循環(huán)載荷隨機(jī)載荷returntravelrisetravelmotionangleforreturntravelmotionangleforrisetravelnearestdwellanglefarthestdwellangleconstantvelocitymotioncurvecosineaccelerationmotioncurvesineaccelerationmotioncurvecrewmechanismdifferentialscrewmechanismself-lockingmechanismintermittentmechanismstepmechanismincompletegearmechanismnon-circulargearmechanismgenevamechanismpawlratchetratchetmechanismescapementdifferentialmechanismcentrodemechanismdeviationbasicsizelimitsofsizeupperdeviationactualsizelowerdeviationmaximumlimitsofsizeminimumlimitsofsizeclearancefitinterferencefittransitionfittolerancezoneholebasicsystemshaftbasicsystemhigh-cyclefatiguelow-cyclefatiguecontactfatiguecyclicloadingrandomloading

恒幅載荷constantloading變幅載荷variableamplitudeloading最大應(yīng)力maximumstress最小應(yīng)力minimumstress平均應(yīng)力meanstress應(yīng)力幅stressamplitude循環(huán)特性stressratio脈動(dòng)循環(huán)pulsationcycle對(duì)稱循環(huán)symmetrycycle疲勞強(qiáng)度fatiguestrength疲勞極限fatiguelimit應(yīng)力集中stressconcentration有效應(yīng)力集中系數(shù)effectivestressconcentrationfactor無限壽命設(shè)計(jì)infinitelifedesign有限壽命設(shè)計(jì)finitelifedesign尺寸系數(shù)sizefactor表面加工系數(shù)surfacemachiningfactor疲勞積累損傷cumulativefatiguedamage載荷譜loadingspectrum斷裂力學(xué)fracturemechanics4可靠性可靠性reliability失效failure浴盆曲線bathtubcurve故障fault概率密度函數(shù)probabilitydensityfunction5振動(dòng)與沖擊振動(dòng)vibration周期振動(dòng)periodicvibration簡諧振動(dòng)simpleharmonicvibration隨機(jī)振動(dòng)randomvibration噪聲noise瞬態(tài)振動(dòng)transientvibration穩(wěn)態(tài)振動(dòng)steady-statevibration受迫振動(dòng)forcedvibration縱向振動(dòng)longitudinalvibration彎曲振動(dòng)bendingvibration扭轉(zhuǎn)振動(dòng)torsionalvibration自激振動(dòng)self-excitedvibration非線性振動(dòng)non-linearvibration振動(dòng)模態(tài)modalofvibration共振resonance振型modeshape耦合振型coupledmodes共振頻率阻尼沖擊沖擊脈沖機(jī)械沖擊沖擊波沖擊響應(yīng)譜沖擊響應(yīng)譜共振頻率阻尼沖擊沖擊脈沖機(jī)械沖擊沖擊波沖擊響應(yīng)譜沖擊響應(yīng)譜6摩擦學(xué)摩擦學(xué)摩擦磨損潤滑摩擦系數(shù)當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù)流體摩擦干摩擦邊界摩擦摩擦材料燒結(jié)金屬金屬陶瓷機(jī)械磨損機(jī)械化學(xué)磨損磨料磨損氣蝕磨損黏著磨損剝落涂抹擦傷咬死氧化磨損接觸疲勞點(diǎn)蝕微動(dòng)磨損磨合磨損磨損率耐磨性黏度黏彈性稠度錐入度流變學(xué)牛頓流體雷諾方程resonancefrequencydampingshockshockpulsemechanicalshockshockwaveshockresponsespectrumshockspectrumtribologyfrictionwearlubricationfrictioncoefficientequivalentcoefficientoffrictionfluidfrictiondryfrictionboundarylubricationfrictionmaterialsinteredmetalicmaterialceramicfrictionmaterialmechanicalwearmechano-chemicalwearabrasion,abrasivewearcavitationwearadhesionwearspallingsmearingscratchingseizureoxidativecontactfatiguepittingfrettingwearrunning-inwearwearratewearresistanceviscosityvisco-elasticityconsistencypenetrationrheologyNewtonianfluidReynolds’equation軸承特性系數(shù)索默菲德數(shù)氣體潤滑液體潤滑固體潤滑液體動(dòng)力潤滑液體靜力潤滑彈性流體動(dòng)力潤滑磁流體動(dòng)力潤滑極壓潤滑連續(xù)潤滑間歇潤滑循環(huán)潤滑油浴潤滑油霧潤滑油環(huán)潤滑油墊潤滑潤滑劑添加劑軸承特性系數(shù)索默菲德數(shù)氣體潤滑液體潤滑固體潤滑液體動(dòng)力潤滑液體靜力潤滑彈性流體動(dòng)力潤滑磁流體動(dòng)力潤滑極壓潤滑連續(xù)潤滑間歇潤滑循環(huán)潤滑油浴潤滑油霧潤滑油環(huán)潤滑油墊潤滑潤滑劑添加劑7螺紋連接緊固件螺旋線螺紋圓柱螺紋圓錐螺紋外螺紋內(nèi)螺紋單線螺紋多線螺紋右旋螺紋左旋螺紋自攻螺紋基本牙型牙型角牙型半角公稱直徑螺紋大徑螺紋小徑螺紋中徑螺距螺紋導(dǎo)程螺紋升角螺紋牙厚螺紋槽寬bearingcharacteristicnumberSommerfeldnumbergaslubricationfluidlubricationsolid-filmlubricationhydrodynamiclubricationhydrostaticlubricationelasto-hydrodynamiclubricationmagneto-hydrodynamiclubricationextreme-pressurelubricationcontinuouslubricationperiodicallubricationcirculatinglubricationbathlubricationmistlubricationoil-ringlubricationpadlubricationlubricantadditivefastenerhelixscrewthreadparallelscrewthreadtaperscrewthreadexternalthreadinternalthreadsingle-startthreadmulti-startthreadright-handthreadleft-handthreadtappingscrewthreadbasicprofilethreadanglehalfofthreadanglenominaldiametermajordiameterminordiameterpitchdiameterpitchleadleadanglethreadridgethicknessthreadgroovewidth螺紋旋合長度螺紋接觸高度螺距偏差螺距累積誤差螺栓雙頭螺柱六角頭螺栓地腳螺栓螺紋旋合長度螺紋接觸高度螺距偏差螺距累積誤差螺栓雙頭螺柱六角頭螺栓地腳螺栓T形螺栓螺釘緊定螺釘自攻螺釘?shù)醐h(huán)螺釘開槽圓柱頭螺釘開槽盤頭螺釘開槽沉頭螺釘開槽半沉頭螺釘開槽圓頭螺釘內(nèi)六角圓柱頭螺釘內(nèi)六角沉頭螺釘十字槽盤頭螺釘十字槽沉頭螺釘螺母六角螺母方螺母圓螺母滾花高螺母翼形螺母吊環(huán)螺母墊圈平墊圈方墊圈彈性墊圈彈簧墊圈外齒鎖緊墊圈內(nèi)齒鎖緊墊圈單耳止動(dòng)墊圈雙耳止動(dòng)墊圈外舌止動(dòng)墊圈內(nèi)舌止動(dòng)墊圈8軸上零件軸肩擋圈軸端擋圈彈性擋圈lengthofthreadengagementthreadcontactheightdeviationinpitchcumulativeerrorinpitchboltstudhexagonboltfoundationboltT-headbolt,hammerheadboltscrewsetscrewtappingscrewliftingeyeboltslottedcheeseheadscrewslottedpanheadscrewslottedcountersunk(flat)headscrewslottedraisedcountersunk(oval)headscrewslottedroundheadscrewhexagonsocketheadcapheadscrewhexagonsocketcountersunkheadcapheadscrewcrossrecessedpanheadscrewcrossrecessedcountersunkheadscrewnuthexagonnutsquarenutroundnutknurlednutwithcollarwingnutliftingnutwasherplainwashersquarewasherwithroundholespringwasherhelicalspringlockwasherexternalteethlockwasherinternalteethlockwashertabwasherwithlongtabtabwasherwithlongtabandwingexternaltabwasherinternaltabwasherringforshoulderlockringattheendofshaftsnapring

鋼絲擋圈roundwire9鍵連接鍵key花鍵spline鍵槽keyway平鍵flatkey普通平鍵generalflatkey導(dǎo)向平鍵featherkey,divekey滑鍵featherkey半圓鍵woodruffkey楔鍵taperkey鉤頭楔鍵gib-headtaperkey切向鍵tangentialkey矩形花鍵rectanglespline漸開線花鍵involutespline10銷釘連接銷pin圓柱銷cylindricalpin,straightpin圓錐銷conicalpin,taperpin彈性圓柱銷spring-typestraightpin,springpin開尾圓錐銷taperpinwithsplit槽銷groovedpin銷軸clevispinwithhead開口銷cotterpin,splitpin安全銷safetypin快卸銷quick-releasepin11聯(lián)軸器聯(lián)軸器coupling剛性聯(lián)軸器Rigidcoupling套筒聯(lián)軸器sleevecoupling凸緣聯(lián)軸器flangecoupling夾殼聯(lián)軸器splitcoupling齒式聯(lián)軸器gearcoupling十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器Oldhamcoupling滑塊聯(lián)軸器NZclaotypecoupling鏈條聯(lián)軸器chaincoupling萬向聯(lián)軸器universaljoint球籠式同步萬向聯(lián)軸器synchronizinguniversalcouplingwithballandsacker彈性聯(lián)軸器resilientshaftcoupling簧片聯(lián)軸器flatspringcoupling蛇形彈簧聯(lián)軸器serpentinesteelflexcoupling波紋管聯(lián)軸器couplingwithcorrugatedpipe牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器jawandtoothedcoupling膜片聯(lián)軸器diaphragmcoupling非金屬彈性元件聯(lián)軸器輪胎式聯(lián)軸器橡膠板聯(lián)軸器彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器梅花形彈性聯(lián)軸器彈性柱銷齒式聯(lián)軸器非金屬彈性元件聯(lián)軸器輪胎式聯(lián)軸器橡膠板聯(lián)軸器彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器梅花形彈性聯(lián)軸器彈性柱銷齒式聯(lián)軸器12離合器離合器操縱離合器自控離合器機(jī)械離合器電磁離合器超越離合器滾柱離合器楔塊離合器離心離合器安全離合器單向離合器雙作用離合器同步離合器牙嵌式離合器摩擦式離合器閘帶離合器磁粉離合器接合過程（離合器）接合時(shí)間（離合器）分離時(shí)間（離合器）13制動(dòng)器制動(dòng)器牙嵌式制動(dòng)器帶式制動(dòng)器塊式制動(dòng)器摩擦制動(dòng)器非摩擦制動(dòng)器常開制動(dòng)器常閉制動(dòng)器電磁渦流制動(dòng)器磁滯制動(dòng)器制動(dòng)襯片制動(dòng)塊制動(dòng)鼓制動(dòng)蹄制動(dòng)瓦14滑動(dòng)軸承couplingwithnon-metallicelasticelementcouplingwithrubbertypeelementcouplingwithrubberplatespincouplingwithelasticsleevescouplingwithelasticspiderelasticpincouplingclutchcontrolledclutchauto-controlledclutchmechanicallycontrolledclutchelectromagneticclutchoverrunningclutchrollerclutchspragclutchcentrifugalclutchsafetyclutchone-wayclutchdualclutchsynchroclutchJawclutchfrictionclutchbrake-bandclutchmagneticpowderclutchengaging(clutch)engagingtime(clutch)disengagingtime(clutch)brakeJawbrakebandbrakeblockbrakefrictionbrakenon-frictionbrakenormallydisengagedbrakenormallyengagedbrakeelectromagneticwhirlpoolbrakemagneticremanencebrakebrakeliningbrakepiecebrakedrumbrakeshoeshoesofbrakes

軸承bearing滑動(dòng)軸承plainbearing,sliding-contactbearing整體式滑動(dòng)軸承solidbearing剖分式滑動(dòng)軸承splitplainbearing徑向滑動(dòng)軸承plainpurnalbearing止推滑動(dòng)軸承plainthrustbearing徑向－止推滑動(dòng)軸承thrust-purnalbearing液體動(dòng)壓滑動(dòng)軸承hydrodynamicbearing液體靜壓滑動(dòng)軸承hydrostaticbearing氣體靜壓滑動(dòng)軸承aerodynamicbearing固體潤滑滑動(dòng)軸承bearingwithsolidlubricant自潤滑滑動(dòng)軸承self-lubricatingbearing多孔質(zhì)滑動(dòng)軸承porousbearing磁力滑動(dòng)軸承magneticbearing靜電軸承electrostaticbearing自動(dòng)調(diào)心滑動(dòng)軸承plainself-aligningbearing浮環(huán)滑動(dòng)軸承floatingbearing可傾瓦塊滑動(dòng)軸承tilting-padbearing橢圓滑動(dòng)軸承ellipticbearing粉末冶金滑動(dòng)軸承powdermetallurgybearing多楔滑動(dòng)軸承l(wèi)obedplainbearing多油楔滑動(dòng)軸承multi-oilwedgebearing塑料軸承plasticbearing寶石軸承jewelbearing橡膠軸承rubberbearing多油葉滑動(dòng)軸承bobedbearing軸頸journal軸瓦liner軸承襯bearingliner軸套bearingbush油槽oilgroove油孔o(hù)ilhole油道oilduct油腔oilrecess,oilpocket封油面land補(bǔ)償器（靜壓軸承〕compensator(hydrostaticbearing)節(jié)流器（靜壓軸承〕restrictor(hydrostaticbearing)減磨軸承材料anti-frictionbearingmaterial燒結(jié)軸承材料sinteredbearingmaterial復(fù)合軸承材料compostbearingmaterial自潤滑軸承材料self-lubricatingbearingmaterial摩擦相容性frictionalconpatibility摩擦順應(yīng)性frictionalconformability嵌入性embeddability

磨合性running-inability相對(duì)耐磨性relativewearresitance軸承徑向載荷bearingradialload軸承軸向載荷bearingaxialload軸承潤滑油流量oilflowinbearing軸心軌跡locusofjournalbearing磨損度wearintensity軸承承載能力bearingloadcarryingcapacity偏心率relativeeccentricity偏位角attitudeangle楔效應(yīng)wedgeeffect擠壓效應(yīng)squeezeeffect軸承壓強(qiáng)bearingmeanspecificload臨界油膜厚度oilfilmcriticalthickness油膜剛度oilfilmstiffness油膜振蕩oilwhirl氣膜振蕩gaswhirl15滾動(dòng)軸承滾動(dòng)軸承rollingbearing單列軸承singlerowbearing雙列軸承doublerowbearing裝滿滾動(dòng)體的軸承fullcomplementbearing角接觸軸承angularcontactbearing調(diào)心軸承self-aligningbearing剖分軸承splitbearing密封圈軸承sealedbearing防塵蓋軸承shieldedbearing預(yù)潤滑軸承prelubricatedbearing儀器精密軸承instrumentprecisionbearing錐孔軸承taperedborebearing凸緣軸承flangedbearing推力軸承thrustbearing角接觸推力軸承angularcontactbearing單向推力軸承singledirectionthrustbearing雙向推力軸承doubledirectionthrustbearing直線（運(yùn)動(dòng)）軸承l(wèi)inear(motion)bearing球軸承ballbearing向心球軸承redialbearing深溝球軸承deepgrooveballbearing裝填槽球軸承fillingslotballlbearing四點(diǎn)接觸軸承four-pointcontactballbearing滾子軸承rollerbearing向心滾子軸承radialrollerbearing圓柱滾子軸承cylindricalrollerbearing圓錐滾子軸承滾針軸承調(diào)心滾子軸承交叉滾子軸承軸承套圈內(nèi)圈外圈圓錐滾子軸承滾針軸承調(diào)心滾子軸承交叉滾子軸承軸承套圈內(nèi)圈外圈止動(dòng)環(huán)鎖圈密封圈防塵蓋滾動(dòng)體滾針保持架成對(duì)安裝（滾動(dòng)軸承）背對(duì)背配置（滾動(dòng)軸承）面對(duì)面配置（滾動(dòng)軸承）軸承系列（滾動(dòng)軸承）尺寸系列（滾動(dòng)軸承）直徑系列（滾動(dòng)軸承）寬度系列（滾動(dòng)軸承）高度系列（滾動(dòng)軸承）外形尺寸（滾動(dòng)軸承）軸承寬度軸承內(nèi)徑軸承外徑靜載荷動(dòng)載荷擺動(dòng)載荷變載荷當(dāng)量載荷額定壽命基本額定壽命修正額定壽命徑向載荷系數(shù)軸向載荷系數(shù)壽命系數(shù)速度系數(shù)16彈簧彈簧螺旋彈簧圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧圓柱螺旋拉伸彈簧圓柱螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧taperedrollerbearingneedlerollerbearingself-aligningrollerbearingcrossedrollerbearingbearingringinnerringouterringlocatingsnapringretainingsnapringseal(bearing)shield(bearing)rollingelementneedlerollercagepairedmounting(rollingbearing)backtobackarrangement(rollingbearing)facetofacearrangement(rollingbearing)bearingseries(rollingbearing)dimensionseries(rollingbearing)diameterseries(rollingbearing)widthseries(rollingbearing)heightseries(rollingbearing)boundarydimension(rollingbearing)bearingwidthbearingborediameterbearingoutsidediameterstaticloaddynamicloadoscillatingloadfluctuatingloadequivalentloadratinglifebasicratinglifeadjustedratingliferadialloadfactoraxialloadfactorlifefactorspeedfactorspringhelicalspringcylindricalhelicalcompressionspringcylindricalhelicaltensionspringcylindricalhelicaltorsionspring

不等節(jié)距圓柱螺旋彈簧variablepitchcylindricalhelicalspring多股螺旋彈簧strandedwirehelicalspring密圈螺旋彈簧tightlycoiledhelicalspring截錐螺旋彈簧conicalspring截錐渦卷彈簧volutespring平面渦卷彈簧spiralspring碟形彈簧bellevillespring環(huán)形彈簧ringspring板彈簧leafspring等剛度彈簧constantrate(stiffness)spring變剛度彈簧variablerate(stiffness)spring組合彈簧combinedspring片彈簧flatspring橡膠彈簧rubberspring空氣彈簧airspring節(jié)距（彈簧）pitch(spring)自由高度（彈簧）freeheight(spring)工作高度（彈簧）workingheight(spring)工作載荷specifiedload極限載荷ultimateload總?cè)?shù)totalnumberofcoils有效圈數(shù)effectivecoilnumber極限高度heightunderultimateload彈簧中徑meandiameterofcoil旋繞比（彈簧）springindex(spring)曲度系數(shù)（彈簧）curvaturecorrectionfactor(spring)高徑比（彈簧）slenderratio(spring)壓并載荷（彈簧）solidload(spring)壓并高度（彈簧）solidheight(spring)扭轉(zhuǎn)角torsionangle彈簧柔度flexibilityofspring17傳動(dòng)一般傳動(dòng)裝置transmission,driving傳動(dòng)比speedratio,transmissionratio增速比speedincreasingratio減速比speedreducingratio無級(jí)變速infinitelyvariablespeed減速器speedreducer18齒輪傳動(dòng)齒輪傳動(dòng)geardrive齒輪gear平行軸齒輪傳動(dòng)geardrivewithparallelaxes相交軸齒輪傳動(dòng)geardrivewithintersectingaxes交錯(cuò)軸齒輪傳動(dòng)geardrivewithnon-parallelnon-intersectingaxes小齒輪pinion大齒輪wheel,gear主動(dòng)齒輪drivinggear從動(dòng)齒輪drivengear外齒輪externalgear內(nèi)齒輪internalgear中心距centerdistance齒數(shù)比gearratio連心線lineofcenters軸交角shaftangle軸平面axialplane基準(zhǔn)平面datumplane法平面normalplane基本齒廓basicracktoothprofile基本齒條basicrack產(chǎn)形齒條counterpartrack輪齒gearteeth齒槽toothspace左旋齒left-handteeth右旋齒right-handteeth齒面toothflank同側(cè)齒面correspondingflanks異側(cè)齒面oppositeflanks工作齒面workingflank非工作齒面non-workingflank相嚙合齒面matingflank共軛齒面conjugateflank齒根過渡曲面fillet齒頂crest齒槽底面bottomland齒廓toothprofile端面齒廓transverseprofile法向齒廓normalprofile軸向齒廓axialprofile背錐齒廓backconetoothprofile漸開線齒廓involuteprofile直線齒廓straight-sideprofile擺線齒廓cycloidalprofile圓弧齒廓circulararcprofile共軛齒廓conjugateprofile齒高toothdepth齒頂高addendum齒根高dedendum弦齒高chordalheight齒寬齒厚模數(shù)端面模數(shù)法向模數(shù)軸向模數(shù)徑節(jié)齒寬齒厚模數(shù)端面模數(shù)法向模數(shù)軸向模數(shù)徑節(jié)節(jié)徑齒數(shù)當(dāng)量齒數(shù)頭數(shù)圓柱螺旋線圓錐螺旋線螺旋角導(dǎo)程導(dǎo)程角阿基米德螺線擺線長幅擺線短幅擺線外擺線長幅外擺線短幅外擺線內(nèi)擺線漸開線延伸漸開線縮短漸開線球面漸開線阿基米德螺旋面球面漸開螺旋面圓環(huán)面干涉齒廓修形修緣齒向修形齒端修薄鼓形齒根切（挖根）嚙合嚙合線端面嚙合線嚙合曲面作用角總作用角facewidthtooththicknessmoduletransversemodulenormalmoduleaxialmodulediametralpitchpitchdiameternumberofteethvirtualnumberofteethnumberofthreadscircularhelixconicalspiralhelixangleleadleadangleArchimedesspiralcycloidprolatecycloidcurtatecycloidepicycloidprolateepicycloidcurtateepicycloidhypocycloidinvoluteprolateinvolutecurtateinvolutesphericalinvolutescrewhelicoidsphericalinvolutehelicoidtoroidinterferenceprofilemodificationtiprelieaxialmodificationendreliefcrownedteethundercutengagementpathofcontacttransversepathofcontactsurfaceofactionangleoftransmissiontotalangleoftransmission

作用弧overlaparc總作用弧totaloverlaparc端面重合度transversecontactratio縱向重合度overlapratio重合度contactratio標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中心距referencecenterdistance名義中心距nominalcenterdistance徑向變位addendummodification正變位positiveaddendummodification負(fù)變位negativeaddendummodification非變位齒輪X-zerogear變位齒輪gearwithaddendummodification徑向變位量addendummodification(forexternalgears)徑向變位系數(shù)addendummodificationcoefficient變位齒輪副X-gearpair,modifiedgearpair角變位齒輪副gearpairwithmodifiedcenterdistance正角變位齒輪副gearpairwithpositivemodifiedcenterdistance負(fù)角變位齒輪副gearpairwithnegativemodifiedcenterdistance高變位齒輪副gearpairwithreferencecenterdistance中心距變動(dòng)系數(shù)centerdistancemodificationcoefficient傳動(dòng)誤差transmissionerror傳動(dòng)精度transmissionaccuracy齒輪承載能力loadcapacityofgears圓柱齒輪cylindricalgear齒條rack當(dāng)量齒輪virtualgear直齒輪spurgear斜齒輪helicalgear交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪副crossedhelicalgearpair人字齒輪herringbonegear,doublehelicalgear漸開線圓柱齒輪involutecylindricalgear圓弧圓柱齒輪circular-arcgear單圓弧齒輪single-circular-arcgear雙圓弧齒輪double-circular-arcgear分度圓柱面referencecylinder基圓basecircle分度圓referencecircle節(jié)圓pitchcircle齒頂圓tipcircle齒根圓rootcircle分度圓螺旋線referencehelix節(jié)圓螺旋線pitchhelix基圓螺旋線basehelix齒距pitch軸向齒距法向齒距公法線長度分度圓直徑齒根圓直徑齒頂圓直徑節(jié)圓直徑齒根圓角半徑端面齒厚法向齒厚端面弦齒厚法向弦齒厚齒槽寬軸向齒距法向齒距公法線長度分度圓直徑齒根圓直徑齒頂圓直徑節(jié)圓直徑齒根圓角半徑端面齒厚法向齒厚端面弦齒厚法向弦齒厚齒槽寬齒厚齒厚半角端面壓力角法向壓力角壓力角齒形角嚙合角頂隙圓周側(cè)隙法向側(cè)隙19傳動(dòng)裝置行星齒輪行星架中心輪太陽輪內(nèi)齒輪單級(jí)行星齒輪系多級(jí)行星齒輪系組合行星齒輪系行星齒輪系均載機(jī)構(gòu)偏心元件輸出機(jī)構(gòu)少齒差行星齒輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)擺線少齒差傳動(dòng)活齒少齒差齒輪副滾珠活齒推桿活齒擺線針輪減速器針齒輪外齒針齒輪axialpitchnormalpitchbasetangentlengthreferencediameterrootdiametertipdiameterpitchdiameterfilletradiustransversetooththicknessnormaltooththicknesstransversechordaltooththicknessnormalchordaltooththicknessspacewidthtooththicknesstooththicknesshalfangletransversepressureanglenormalpressureanglepressureanglenormalpressureangleworkingpressureanglebottomclearancecircumferentialbacklashnormalbacklashplanetgearplanetcarriercentergearsungearringgearsingleplanetarygeartrainmultiple-planetarygeartraincompoundplanetarygeartrainplanetarygeartrainloadbalancingmechanismeccentricelementoutputmechanismplanetarygeardrivemechanismwithsmallteethdifferencecycloidaldrivewithsmallteethdifferenceoscillatingtoothgearpairwithsmallteethdifferenceballoscillatingteethpush-rodoscillatingteethcycloidal-pingearspeedreducerpinwheelexternalpinwheel

內(nèi)齒針齒輪外擺線的等距曲線長幅外擺線的等距曲線內(nèi)擺線的等距曲線短幅外擺線的等距曲線發(fā)生圓柱面發(fā)生圓直徑20內(nèi)齒針齒輪外擺線的等距曲線長幅外擺線的等距曲線內(nèi)擺線的等距曲線短幅外擺線的等距曲線發(fā)生圓柱面發(fā)生圓直徑20錐齒輪傳動(dòng)錐齒輪直齒錐齒輪雙曲面齒輪副冠輪端面齒輪弧齒錐齒輪擺線齒錐齒輪平頂齒輪正交錐齒輪斜交錐齒輪左旋錐齒輪右旋錐齒輪直線齒廓錐齒輪圓弧齒廓錐齒輪正常錐度齒錐齒輪雙重錐度齒錐齒輪等高齒弧齒錐齒輪根錐頂點(diǎn)斜齒錐齒輪曲線齒錐齒輪節(jié)圓錐面齒根圓錐面分度圓錐面背錐面前錐面中間錐面分錐頂點(diǎn)軸線交點(diǎn)公共錐頂錐距內(nèi)錐距中點(diǎn)錐距偏置距分度圓錐角節(jié)圓錐角頂圓錐角equidistantcurveofepicycloidequidistantcurveofprolateepicycloidequidistantcurveofepicycloidequidistantcurveofcurtatehypocycloidgeneratingcylindergeneratingdiameterbevelgearstraightbevelgearhypoidgearbevelgearwithstraighttoothprofilebevelgearwithcircularbevelgearwithstraighttoothprofilebevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofilebevelgearwithstandardtaoeredtoothprofilebevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofilespiralgearwithduplextaperedteethskew[helical]bevelgearcurvedtoothbevelgearpitchconerootconereferenceconebackconefrontconemiddleconereferenceconeapexcrossingpointofaxescommonapexouterconedistanceinnerconedistancebackconedistanceoffsetreferenceconeanglepitchangletipangle根圓錐角根圓錐角背錐角齒頂角齒根角產(chǎn)形齒面凹面凸面21諧波齒輪傳動(dòng)諧波齒輪傳動(dòng)波發(fā)生器柔性齒輪波數(shù)波高畸變空程跳齒現(xiàn)象嚙入嚙出嚙合區(qū)諧波齒輪減速器徑向諧波齒輪傳動(dòng)端面諧波齒輪傳動(dòng)單級(jí)諧波齒輪傳動(dòng)多級(jí)諧波齒輪傳動(dòng)波發(fā)生器長軸波發(fā)生器短軸22蝸桿傳動(dòng)蝸桿蝸輪圓柱蝸桿環(huán)面蝸桿錐蝸桿錐蝸輪標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圓柱蝸桿傳動(dòng)變位圓柱蝸桿傳動(dòng)單導(dǎo)程圓柱蝸桿雙導(dǎo)程圓柱蝸桿阿基米德蝸桿漸開線蝸桿法向直廓蝸桿錐面包絡(luò)圓柱蝸桿圓弧圓柱蝸桿直廓環(huán)面蝸桿漸開面包絡(luò)環(huán)面蝸桿rootanglebackconeangleaddenddumanglededendumanlegeneratingflankconcavesideconvexsideharmonicgeardrivewavegeneratorflexiblegear,flexplinewavenumberwaveheightdistortionlostmotionslippagephenomenonapproach,engaging-inrecess,engaging-outtoneofmeshing,regionofengagementharmonicgearreducerharmonicgeardrivewithradialgearmeshngharmonicgeardrive