初一英語時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行-過去-將來

時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)專題課時(shí)安排：四課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二課時(shí):一般將來時(shí)第三課時(shí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)第四課時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)第一課時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的概念和時(shí)間狀語掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換Wherearethey?Theyareintheclassroom.Whatisit?Itisacat.Isshebusy?Yes,sheis.Canhedance?Yes,hecan.Ishestrong?Yes,heis.Doesheeatbreakfast?yes,hedoes.Isitveryhot?Yes,itis.同學(xué)們你們還記得一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的定義嗎？

能說說你是怎么判定一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的呢？

請(qǐng)大家討論2分鐘時(shí)間。之后請(qǐng)同學(xué)來說說你的答案。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、表示主語具備的性格和能力等。與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday/week/year等．

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

肯定句：主語＋is/am/are＋其它成分.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Heis

anofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))＋動(dòng)詞s/es＋其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.否定句：主語＋am/is/arenot＋其它成分.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))

＋don’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Theyare

notinthelibrary.Idon’tlikeswimming.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))＋doesn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.

一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語＋其它成分?Do+主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))

＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Does+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?

特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/am/are+主語＋(其它成分)？疑問詞＋do+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋(其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)疑問詞＋does+主語

+動(dòng)詞原形＋（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is連著他(he)她(she)它(it),遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用are.be動(dòng)詞使用口訣Heishappy.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Heis

not(isn’t)happy.Ishehappy?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Iamhappy.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Iam

nothappy.Are

youhappy?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Theyarenot

(aren’t)intheclassroom.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.用is、am或are填空

China_________abigcountry.We__________intheclassroom.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.He________aworker.Heworksveryhard.Where_________youfrom?It_________abeautifulcat.They_________goodfriends.I________notfromJiangsu.

IcomefromShanghai.isareamisareisisaregetupwatertheflowersIgetupat6:35inthemorning.Shewaterstheflowers.playfootballwatchTVTheyplayfootballintheplayground.HewatchesTVinthelivingroom.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot

(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:

一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:They

donot

(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:Shedoesnot(doesn’t)watertheflowers.Doesshewatertheflowers?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnot(doesn’t).主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則如下:一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets,swims,knows,plays等.以s,x,ch,sh,或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-es,如dresses,washes,catches,does等.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加-es,如fly---flies,study---studies等.特殊變化：do-doeshave-has1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:hasisareDoesstudydoesdon’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoeslikedoesn’t第二課時(shí)一般將來時(shí)flykitestomorrowHewillflykitestomorrow.TheywillplaybasketballnextWednesday.playbasketballnextWednesdayHewillflykitestomorrow.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:No,hewillnot(won’t).Yes,hewill.Willheflykitestomorrow?Hewillnot

flykitestomorrow.否定句:一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:Theywillplaybasketballthisafternoon.No,theywillnot(won’t).Yes,theywill.WilltheyplaybasketballnextWednesday?Theywillnot

(won’t)playbasketballnextWednesday.一般將來時(shí)

表示將來的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等。與它連用的時(shí)間狀語有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等?？隙ň渲髡Z+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.否定句主語＋shall/will+not＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.

一般疑問句：Shall/will＋

主語＋

動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?

特殊疑問句疑問詞＋shall/will+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：shall用于第一人稱。will用于各種人稱。

口語中常用will代替shall。shallnot=shan’twillnot=won’t

一般將來時(shí)態(tài)肯定式、否定式、一般疑問句式以及肯定回答和否定回答：I/Wewill(not)/shall(not)

go.He/She/It/You/Theywill(not)Will/ShallI/we

go?Willhe/she/it/you/theypositiveanswernegativeanswerYes,I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewillnot/shallnothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/you/theywillnot另外is/am/aregoingto也可用于一般將來時(shí)is/am/aregoingto+V(原形)表示將來的構(gòu)成形式：肯定句主語+is/am/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

＋其它成分.否定句主語＋is/am/are+not+goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分一般疑問句：is/am/are＋主語＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?特殊疑問句疑問詞＋is/am/are+主語＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋(其它成分)?Be(am/is/are)隨著主語的變化而變化。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形)表示將來的用法。

1).表示有計(jì)劃、有打算將要做某事。

如：Iamgoingtobuyawatchnextmonth.LiLeiisgoingtoseehisgrandmothertomorrow.2)go,come,leave等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下星期將去北京。I’mgoingtotheteachers’office.我打算去老師的辦公室。用動(dòng)詞一般將來時(shí)態(tài)填空:1.We__________(hike)nextSunday.2.I________(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather__________(come)backnextweek.4.Why_____you______(notclimb)thehillwithusnextSaturday?5.____she____(see)herauntsoon?6.Where____they______(move)nextmonth?7.____you_____(help)mewithmyEnglishtonight.willhikewon’tclimbwilldowillcomeWillseewillmoveWillhelp用is、am或are填空

China_________abigcountry.We__________intheclassroom.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.He________aworker.Heworksveryhard.Where_________youfrom?It_________abeautifulcat.They_________goodfriends.I________notfromJiangsu.

IcomefromShanghai.is

are

amis

areisisare1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiHua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:hasisareDoes

studydoesdon’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoeslikedoesn’t第三課時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)domyhomeworkIamdoingmyhomeworknow.listentotheradioSheislisteningtotheradio.haveaclassTheyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Iamdoingmyhomework.No,Iamnot.Yes,Iam.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Iamnotdoingmyhomework.否定句:

一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Sheislisteningtotheradio.No,sheisn’t.Yes,sheis.Isshelisteningtotheradio?sheisnot(isn’t)listeningtotheradio.否定句:一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:Theyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.Theyarenot(aren’t)havingaclassroom.Aretheyhavingaclassintheclassroom?No,theyarenot(aren’t).Yes,theyare.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作。1、與它連用的時(shí)間狀語有：now,rightnow,atthemoment等。2、前面有l(wèi)ook,listen,It’s…(時(shí)間)等詞時(shí)，也用進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定句主語+be+V+ing＋其它成分.I’mreadingabookthesedays.MysisteriswatchingTVnow/atthemoment.

Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.Look,it’sraining.It’ssnowingat6o’clock.否定句主語＋be+not＋V+ing

＋其它.Kateisn’tlisteningtothemusicnow.

一般疑問句：Be＋主語＋V+ing

＋其它成分?Areyouenjoyingyourselvesnow?特殊疑問句疑問詞＋be+主語＋V+ing

＋（其它成分）?Whataretheydoingatthemoment?Be(am/isare)隨著主語的變化而變化。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing構(gòu)成，如

go--going,study--studying,speak--speaking等.2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ing構(gòu)成,如:

dance--dancing,write--writing等(注：die---dying)3、以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞而且該詞是重讀閉音節(jié)的時(shí)候,先雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.如:

run---running,sit---sitting,begin---beginning等.注：rain--rainingLook,Mr.Wu__________(play)football.---WhereisLiLei? ---He___________(water)treesinthegarden.3.Thebaby__________(sleep).4.Look!Adog___________(run)afteracat.5.TheGreenfamily__________(have)lunchnow.6.NowI______________(study)atanewschool.7.Who____________(knock)atthedoor?8.Theboys_____________(swim)intherivernow.用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)填空:isplayingiswateringissleepingisrunningarehavingamstudyingisknockingareswimming1)

I__________(be)astudent.Mysister______(be)astudent,too.2)

There______（be）apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.3)

Listen!She_________(sing)asong.4)

Wealways________(clean)ourclassroomafterschool.5)

There_______manycloudsinthesky.It___________________rainsoon.6)

Sometimeswe______(play)footballafterschool.Wereally_____(enjoy)ourselves7)

They_________(go)toGuangzhouforameeting.8)Weknowthere_______(be)24hoursinaday.amisiscleanplayenjoywillgoare用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:issingingarewill/isgoingto11)Allthestudents___________(have)computerlessonsnow?12)______you_______(go)toschoolbybusnextFriday?

13)What______yourmother_______(do)?

14)Don'tbelate,Joan.Thetrain__________(start)at10a.m.15)Myparentsusually______(watch)TVonSaturdayevening.16)Heoften________(listen)totheradioathome.17)We_______________(nothave)muchworktodotoday.18)When_____yourmusiclesson______(begin)?19)Why______you______(notgo)bytrain?20)______(be)you_________haveamusicclasstomorrow?

arehavingwillstartwatchdon’thavedoesbegindon’tgoWillgolistensAredoesdogoingto第四課時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)

表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Igotupearlyyesterday.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgreat.Shedidn’tplaysportslastweekend.Didyou

gotoCentralPark?Yes,Idid.Wheredidyougoonvacation?結(jié)論：1．常帶有表過去的時(shí)間狀語（見到這些詞用一般過去時(shí)）.

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysago,last(night,week,month,year,…),

in+一個(gè)過去的年份,justnow,attheageof…,oneday,longago,onceuponatime(很久以前)

be的過去時(shí):is---wasam—wasare---were①肯定句：主語+過去式+其他Hewasathomeyesterday.②否定句：主語+was/were+not+過去式+其他Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.③一般疑問句：was/were+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Washeathomeyesterday?---yes,hewas.----no,hewasn’t.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

（was/were+主語+過去式+其他）Wherewasheyesterday?

行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去式：do--did①肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他Iwenttothemovieyesterday.②否定句：主語+didn’t(助動(dòng)詞)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Idi