2023年大學英語四級作文

預測作文1：網(wǎng)絡游戲Dｉrectionｓ：Forthisｐaｒt，ｙouaｒeaｌｌｏwed３0minutestowritｅacoｍpｏsitｉononthｅtｏpｉcOｎlineGames．Yoｕshｏuldwｒiteatｌeast1２0wｏrｄs,andbaｓeyourｃompositｉononｔｈｅoutlｉｎｅ(giｖeniｎCｈinｅｓe）ｂeｌｏw:1）現(xiàn)在有一些大學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲,家長和學校對此憂心忡忡2）但有人認為網(wǎng)絡游戲并不是一無是處3)你對此的見解是……【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第１點指出對于某問題的一種反面見解，提綱第２點指出對于該問題的正面見解,提綱第3點規(guī)定談談“我”對該問題的見解,由此可判斷本文應為對比選擇型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含如下內(nèi)容:指出大學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲的問題，闡述家長和老師對該問題的否認態(tài)度和他們的擔憂;指出一些人對待網(wǎng)絡游戲的肯定態(tài)度，并闡述網(wǎng)絡游戲的好處；表白“我”對網(wǎng)絡游戲的見解?！緟⒖挤段摹縊nｌｉneＧaｍesAsaｐroducｔofｍodeｒnｃompuｔerandtheＩｎternｅt,ｏnlinegａｍeshavebｅcｏmevｅrｙpｏpuｌaramoｎgcollｅgestuｄenｔs.Manｙstudentshaveenjoyedgreatplｅasureandｓaｔisfactioｎfromｔhesegaｍes．Ｂutａｓwesee,sｏｍｅstudenｔslａckｉnｇselｆ－ｄｉｓcｉplinearetoomuｃhｉｎｄulgeｄｉnthｅsegａmesｓｏｔhaｔtheiｒheａlthａnｄａcademicｐerｆormancｅsareａｆfeｃteｄ.Ｔhisphenoｍｅnonhaｓcaｕsｅdｍucｈwoｒryfｒｏmtheteａchersaｎｄparentｓ。Howeｖｅr,ｓomeoｔhｅrsarguethａｔoｎlinegａmｅsarｅｎｏtaｌwaｙｓｈaｒmfｕｌ.Tｈeycanｔｒａinthｅａbilitｙｏｆyｏungsterｓtorespondtｏthingsｑuickly.Ｍoｒeｏver,tｈeycaｎsｔiｍulateｔheiriｍａｇｉnationａnｄtｈeｉriｎｔerestiｎｃomputeｒsｃiｅｎｃe．Mｏreimｐorｔaｎｔly,itdoｅsｂrｉngcoｌlegesｔuｄeｎtsmuchｐleａsureａｎdrelｅaseｔhｅirpresｓuｒegｒｅatly。Frommｙpointoｆview，onｌinｅgａmesａｒeawondｅrfulｅnｔeｒtaiｎｍentifｙouplａytheminacleｖerway.Ｗhentheyinteｒｆeretｏｏmuchwiｔhｙoｕrstudy,ｉtiｓbｅttｅrforyoｕｔogivetheｍｕｐaｔoncｅ.Butiｆyouｈavｅeｎougｈselｆ-controloverthem,yｏｕcanｃｅrtaiｎlｙｏbtaiｎrｅaｌplｅａsureanｄbeｎefitalｏtfromｔhem。預測作文２:機器翻譯與人工翻譯Direｃtｉｏns：Forthｉsｐaｒt,youaｒeallowｅｄ3０minuｔesｔowrｉteaｃomposｉｔioｎonthｅtopicMacｈineＴraｎslａt(yī)ｉoｎandHuｍａnＴranslａt(yī)iｏn.Youshoulｄwｒｉteatleaｓt120words,ａｎdbaseyourｃomｐosｉtioｎoｎtｈeoutline(ｇｉveｎinChineｓe)beloｗ：1）現(xiàn)在諸多的電子辭典及相關翻譯軟件被開發(fā)出來,人們不再需要翻閱厚重的字典２）有人認為以后機器翻譯會完全取代人工翻譯3)你是否批準這種觀點，為什么？【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種新興事物，提綱第2點針對該事物提出一種有爭議的觀點,提綱第3點規(guī)定表白“我”是否批準這種觀點，由此可判斷本文應為對比選擇型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含如下內(nèi)容：描述電子辭典和翻譯軟件的使用現(xiàn)狀，引出機器翻譯會代替人工翻譯的觀點;表白“我”對這一觀點的態(tài)度并說明理由；總結“我”的觀點，提出建議。【參考范文】ＭachineTranｓlationaｎdHumａnTrａnｓｌatiｏｎInrecentｙears，allｋｉndsofelｅctronicdｉｃtionariesaｎdtranｓlationsoftｗaｒehavebｅｅｎdevｅloped.Withｔｈｅｄｅｖelopmentoftｅchnｏlogy，theseｅｌectronicdictｉonaｒiｅsaｎdsｏftwarecａnhelpusｔranslatenｏｔoｎlyｗorｄｓandphraｓｅsbuｔevｅnsｅntｅnｃｅｓandpaｒagraphs.Sosomepeoplｅｃometｏtheconcluｓiｏｎthａt(yī)machiｎetｒanslａt(yī)ionwｉllrepｌaｃeｔraditionａlｈuｍaｎtranslation.Howeｖｅr,Icouｌdｎ’tagreewitｈthiｓａrguｍent。Ａｄmittedｌy,translａt(yī)ionｍａchｉneｓａｎdsoftwarebrｉngmucｈconvenｉenｃeｆoroｕｒｓtudyａnｄｏｕｒwoｒk．Ｗithｔhem，weneedn’tbotherｔｏleafｔｈrouｇhtｈeheavydｉｃtiｏnarｉes.Ｈｏwｅｖer，ｍａchiｎetrａnｓlationhaｓitｓdｉsadvantagｅｓ.Fｉrst,ｇeneｒaｌlyspeａking,ｔrａｎslationsoftwａrｅｏnlycaｎgｉvedireｃtｔｒanslatｉon,whichissomｅtｉmｅｓｎｏtinａccorｄancewｉthtｈeoｒｉgｉnａlａrticlｅｓｉnlogicanｄmeaning．Secｏnｄ,ｓomepeoplｅdeｐendｏｎｅｌectｒoniｃdictionarieｓａnｄｓoftｗaretooｍｕcｈ,ｗhicｈｉsunｆaｖoraｂletotheirimpｒovｅmeｎtinlanｇuaｇeabiliｔy。Cｏnsｉｄｅringtheabovｅ-mentｉonｅd,Ithiｎkthaｔｍachinetraｎsｌationcanｎoｔreｐlacｅhuｍanｔransｌation,ｂuｔitisagoｏdcoｍplemeｎｔarytoｈumanｔransｌatioｎ．Tｈerefore，weｓｈouｌdcombinemａchｉｎetranslatｉonwithｈumantｒanslaｔioneffｉciｅntlｙ。預測作文3:“考證熱”Ｄｉrectiｏｎs:Foｒthiｓpart,youareａllｏwed３0minｕtｅｓtowrｉtｅａcompositｉｏnoｎthｅtopｉcCｅrｔiｆｉcateCｒａｚeoｎCampuｓ.Youshouldwritｅatlｅast1２0words,ａndｂaseyouｒcｏmposiｔionontheoutliｎe(gｉveｎinChｉnesｅ)bｅloｗ:1)近幾年大學校園內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“考證熱”2)產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的因素3）你的見解【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點規(guī)定分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的因素,提綱第3點規(guī)定談談“我”對該現(xiàn)象的見解,由此可判斷本文應為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含如下內(nèi)容：描述近幾年大學校園內(nèi)的“考證熱”;分析越來越多的大學生熱衷考取各種證書的重要因素;闡述“我”對大學生“考證熱”的見解?！緟⒖挤段摹緾ertｉficateCrazｅonＣａｍpｕsInrｅcentyears,togeｔaceｒｔｉficａt(yī)ｅhasbecomeａｎｅｗcrazeamonｇcollegestｕdents.Justraｎdomlyaskastuｄeｎｔonｃampusｗｈaｔheoｒsｈeｉsbusydｏing,qｕiｔepｏssibly,yoｕmaygettheansｗertｈａｔheoｒｓheispｒeparｉngforacerｔifiｃaｔeoｆsoｍｅkiｎｄ.Whydoｅsthiｓcrａzeappeaｒ？Theｒｅａremaｉnｌyｔwｏreasonｓｂeｈｉndtｈispｈenｏｍenon.Fｉｒsｔ,ｉtistheeｍploymentpressｕｒeｔhatfoｒcescollｅgesｔuｄentｓtoｇｅtｍｏrecertiｆicatｅs．Withtｈeａｄｍｉssiｏｎeｘpansionofcolleges，alotmｏregrａｄuatｅｓhaveｔoｆａcethｅｆierceｃoｍpｅtitｉoｎintheｊobmarkeｔ.Howcanｏnｅmakehiｍｓeｌfmoｒecoｍpetiｔivｅ?Morｅcertifｉcatｅｓaｔｈａnｄ,maybｅ.Second,dｉpｌomaandｃｅrtifｉcaｔeｓareｓtilliｍｐoｒtantstaｎdardsbywhicｈmanyeｍｐloyeｒsmeaｓｕreapeｒson’sability．Iｎordeｒtｏinｃrｅａsetheqｕaliｆicaｔiｏnsforａjob，thｅstudentscompｅlthｅmselvestoruｎfromonｅexamtoａnother。Frｏmmyｐointoｆview,weｓhoｕｌdbemorerationaｌｗhｅnｉｔcｏmｅstoｃertiｆicates,sincｅceｒｔｉfｉｃateｓdonｏtnｅcessariｌypｒｏｖeone’sabiｌity.Ｂeｉngｃrazyingettinｇcerｔifｉcatesｂｌiｎdｌyiｓnoｔhingbutwａstｉngｔiｍe.Tocｏｎclude，weshoｕｌdｆocusonｉmｐroｖinｇoｕrabilityｂuｔｎoｔgeｔtingaceｒtifiｃateofnoｐｒａｃtｉcalvalue。預測作文４:大學生社會實踐Dｉrｅctions:Ｆoｒｔｈispart,yｏuａrｅallｏwed３０minuteｓtｏwriｔeaｃｏmｐosｉｔｉonoｎtｈeｔｏpｉcExtravａgａntSpeｎdingｏnCollｅgeCａmｐｕs.Youshｏuｌdwriｔeａt(yī)leａst12０wｏrｄs，andｂａseyourcomｐosｉtiｏｎoｎtｈeouｔliｎｅ(gｉvenｉnＣhinese)beｌｏｗ:1)據(jù)調(diào)查顯示，現(xiàn)在大學生每月的花銷越來越高，很多大學生花錢如流水，主線沒有節(jié)儉的概念2)分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的因素３)我的見解【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出校園內(nèi)的一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點規(guī)定分析產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象的因素，提綱第3點規(guī)定談談“我”的見解,由此可判斷本文應為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含如下內(nèi)容:描述大學生花錢沒有節(jié)制的現(xiàn)象;分析導致大學生這種消費習慣的因素;闡述“我”對大學生消費觀的見解?！緟⒖挤段摹浚舩travaｇanｔＳpendｉngｏｎCoｌｌegeＣampusAｃcｏｒdingtoasｕrvey,ｉnrecenｔyearstｈｅmｏnthlyeｘpenditureｏfａcoｌlｅgesｔudenthasｂeｅnoｎtheｓｈａｒｐｒｉse．Ｍaｎｙｃｏｌlｅgｅstｕｄeｎtsspｅｎdmoｎeylikewateｒaｎdhaｖｅnoconceptofｔhriftinthｅirmind．Thｅｙtakｅｉtforgｒaｎtedthatthｅyｓpeｎdmoneyfrｏｍtheirｐarｅｎtsbefｏrethｅyｅｎterintothｅsｏｃiｅty．Thｉsｅxtｒavａｇａntspeｎdiｎgiｓmａinlyｃausedｂyｔhefoｌlowingfａctors。Firstｏfaｌｌ,ｎowadaysmostｏfstudentsaretｈｅoｎｌycｈilｄｒenoｆthｅｉrfａｍilies.Ｔheyaretheappleｉｎtheirfaｍilｙ’ｓeyｅsandｎatuｒallygetmｏｒｅcａreaｎｄpoｃketmoney．Ｓｅcondly，ｗiｔhthｅｉmpｒovemｅntofliｖinｇstandaｒd,paｒeｎtｓcanafｆorｄｈigherexpenｄitureｏftheirchiｌdｒen.Tｈirdly,sｏmesｔｕdenｔsliｋetopｕrsuｅｆａshionａndtrendｓ,ｗｈichtenｄstonｅｅｄmoreｍｏney.Fｉｎally,campusloveｉsaｌsoａｐｏsｓiｂｌｅｆactｏrcausｉngｅxtraｖagantspending。Fｒommyｐointofｖieｗ,ａｃoｌlegestudｅnt,ａｓapurｅcoｎsuｍeｒ，shouldlearntobethrｉｆtｙ．Wｅshｏｕｌｄliｍｉtｏurｅxpenditureｏndａｉlｙｎecｅｓsitieｓbutnotbuｙwｈaｔeveｒwewａntregardlｅssoftheirprｉcｅｓ.Tｈｅｈabitofthriｆtcaｎｈｅlｐuｓformrightｖaluesandiｓfavoraｂletoｏｕrｆuｔuｒedeｖｅlopmeｎt。預測作文５:大學的逃課現(xiàn)象Diｒections：Foｒｔhiｓpaｒt,youarealｌowｅd30mｉnutestoｗrｉteａcompｏsｉtｉonoｎthetｏpicＳｏcialPracticｅｏfCｏllegeStudents.Youshoulｄwｒiteatleast１20worｄｓ,andbａseyourcｏmpositｉonｏntheoutliｎｅ(giｖｅnｉｎChｉnｅsｅ)bｅlｏw:1)各大學在假期都會組織學生參與各種社會實踐活動2)這些活動給大學生帶來了哪些好處3)參與社會實踐活動應當注意些什么【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點規(guī)定分析這種現(xiàn)象帶來的好處，提綱第3點規(guī)定指出注意事項,由此可判斷本文應為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含如下內(nèi)容：概述大學生社會實踐活動及其重要內(nèi)容;分析社會實踐活動給大學生帶來的好處；指出大學生參與社會實踐時應當注意些什么。【參考范文】ＳｏciaｌＰractｉｃeofColｌｅgｅSｔｕｄentsNｏwadaysmaｎyuniverｓｉtiesencouｒａｇeaｎｄorganiｚestuｄｅntstotakepaｒtinsocｉalpｒacticeａｃtiｖitｉes．Durinｇｔhehｏlidays，moreaｎdmoreｓｔuｄｅntschoｏseｔobｅthｅｖolunｔｅers,takepaｒt-tｉmｅjobs,ortakepartｉnotherprａcticalactivitieｓalike.It’ｓｏbviouｓtｈatsｏｃialprａcticeｉｓplayｉngamoreaｎdmoｒｅimpｏrｔantroleinCｈiｎa’scｏlｌｅgｅeｄucation。Undoubtedly,colｌegestudenｔshavebenｅfiｔｅｄalotfromsocialprａｃｔｉｃe．Abｏveａll,thｅyａreｐrｏvidｅｄwithmｏｒeoppoｒtunｉtieｓｔｏｃｏnｔacttherealｗoｒldouｔsidｅtheｃａｍpｕｓ.Moreｏver,insociａｌpractiｃeaｃtivitieｓ，studenｔscａnapplｙtheirknowｌedｇetothｅsolｕｔｉｏntotｈｅprａcticａlpｒobｌems．Soｔheirpｒａctｉｃalｓkｉlｌsareimprovedgｒeatlｙ．Bｅｓｉdeｓ,sociａlｐrａcticehｅｌpsstrｅnｇtheｎstuｄents’senseofｓocialresponｓibｉｌity。Coｎｓidｅriｎgtheaboｖe－mentionｅｄ，Itｈiｎk，itisnecｅssaryｆoｒcollegestudｅntstoｐａｒｔｉcipatｅinsｏcialpracticｅ．Ｈoｗever，socialpraｃtｉｃｅmaybｒingsomeproｂleｍs.Forexampｌe，soｍestｕdentssｐendtｏｏmuｃhtｉmeｉnｔakingｐarｔ-tｉmｅjobｓsoastｏignoｒｅtheｉrｓtｕdy．Tｈeｒeｆore,ｗeshoｕldｔrytobａｌancethｅreｌatｉonshipbeｔweｅnsociａlpracｔicｅaｎｄstuｄｙ。Diｒｅcｔions:Ｆorthｉsｐart，ｙoｕａrealｌowｅd3０miｎｕtestｏｗｒitｅaｃｏｍposｉtiononｔｈｅtｏpicSkｉppinｇClasｓeｓｏnColｌｅgeCamｐuｓ.Ｙｏushoulｄwrｉteatleast120wordｓ，andｂａseyouｒcompｏｓitionoｎtheoutline(ｇivenｉnCｈｉnｅse)below：１)大學里逃課現(xiàn)象時有發(fā)生2)分析學生逃課的因素3）如何減少逃課現(xiàn)象【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現(xiàn)象,提綱第2點規(guī)定分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的因素,提綱第3點規(guī)定說明如何解決該問題，由此可判斷本文應為問題解決型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含如下內(nèi)容：描述大學生的逃課現(xiàn)象；分析大學生逃課的重要因素；說明應當如何減少逃課現(xiàn)象。【參考范文】SkippiｎgClassｅsｏnCｏllｅgｅＣampｕsIncolleｇesandｕｎｉvｅrsiｔieｓ，thephenoｍeｎonofstudenｔs’skippingcｌａssｅsｉｓｎoｔunusual.Tｈereaｒeoｆtenｓｏmｅsｔudentswhoskipｔhosecｌasseｓforfeeliｎgunｗeｌlorｏtherpｒivatｅｒeasonｓ.Besides，stｉlｌsｏmesｔudentsdon’ｔgｏtｏclａssｗithｏｕtａnyｒeａｓonｂｕｔｆortheyｄon’tｗanttｏ。Ｔｈerearetｗomａiｎreａsｏnsfｏrcollｅgeｓtｕdentｓ’skｉｐpingclasses.Fiｒst,coｍpareｄｗｉtｈinｍｉddleｓchooｌ,ｓtudentｓhavｅｍｏrefreeｄomｉｎcｏllｅｇｅ.Itdepeｎｄｓmｏreononestｕｄent’ｓcoｎsciouｓnesswｈetｈerhewilｌaｔｔenｄthｅclass．Sｏthｏsesｔudentslacｋinｇseｌf-dｉｓcｉpｌｉneｂeginｔoｓｋｉｐｃlasses.Second,somｅｔeａchers’lecturesｃouｌdnotａｔtｒaｃtｓtudentｓ’intereｓtssｏthatsoｍestuｄenｔswoulｄrathｅrskipclａｓsestostudyｗhatthｅｙaｒeｉnterestedｉn。Ｆoｒwhatｅverrｅａsｏns,skiｐpiｎgclaｓsesdｏｅｓbrｉngｎegatiｖeeffeｃtｓonstudents’sｔｕdy.Ｔｈｅｒeforｅ,itisnｅcesｓaｒyｔｏtａkesomeefｆectiｖemｅasｕｒestoredｕcｅtｈisphenomenon.Ｏｎtheoneｈaｎｄ，ｔｈeschoolandｔeachersｓｈouldmakeｓtudentsreaｌｉzetheｎｅgaｔｉveeｆｆecｔｓofsｋippiｎgｃlassｅsanｄｅnｈanceｔｈeiｒconsｃioｕsnｅsｓofaｔｔendinｇthｅcｌａｓs.Ontｈeothｅrhand，teacｈｅｒsｈａvetoimprovetheirteachingｑualｉtyｔｏattｒactsｔudents’inｔerestｓintｈecouｒses．Onlｙｉnｔｈiswaｙcanｔhephenｏmｅnｏnofsｋipｐingｃlasseｓｂereduｃeｄassoｏnaspossibｌe。預測作文7：繼續(xù)教育Directions:Ｆortｈiｓpaｒt,youareallｏwed30mｉnutestｏwriteａcoｍpｏsｉｔiｏnonｔheｔopicABoomiｎＣoｎtinuｉnｇEdｕcatiｏn．Ｙoushoulｄwriteaｔlｅast120ｗoｒds,andbaseｙourcompositｉoｎontheoutlｉne(ｇiveninChineｓｅ)ｂelow:19９２—2023年參與繼續(xù)教育的人數(shù)情況1）上圖為某城市19９2—202３年參與繼續(xù)教育的人數(shù)情況，請描述其中的變化２)分析導致該變化的因素３)談談你對繼續(xù)教育的見解【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點規(guī)定描述圖表中反映的變化，提綱第２點規(guī)定分析該變化產(chǎn)生的因素,提綱第3點規(guī)定談談“我”的見解,由此可判斷本文應為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含如下內(nèi)容：根據(jù)圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)描述1９92—２０２3年繼續(xù)教育參與人數(shù)增長的現(xiàn)象;分析導致參與繼續(xù)教育的人數(shù)增長的因素;闡述“我”對繼續(xù)教育的見解。【參考范文】ABoominCoｎtinｕingＥdｕcationFromｔheｇｒaph,wecaｎleａrnｔhenｕmbeｒofcoｎtｉnuingｅｄｕcatiｏｎpartｉｃｉｐantsｈaｓkeｐｔiｎｃreaｓingfｒom１99２to2023inXcitｙ.In1992thｅｒｅｗｅreonly２0thousandpｅopletaｋingｐartｉnthｅｃontinuｉngeｄucation，ｂutin1995thenumbeｒgreｗtｏ60thousaｎｄ,aｎdｉn２02314０，ａｎｄby2０23,tｈenｕｍberhaｓｒeached2１0tｈousａｎd.Itcａnbesｅeneasilｙthatconｔinuingeducationiｓgainingｍoreandmｏｒｅpｏpulariｔｙ。Thefｏllowiｎｇreasonsａrｅｒespoｎsiblefｏrthisbｏomiｎcontinuinｇedｕcａｔion.Fｉrstly,duriｎｇtheworｋmanｙpeopｌebegｉntoｒeａlｉzewｈａｔｔheyhavｅlearｎｅｄiｎｓchoolsisfaｒfroｍenoｕｇh．Sotheyturnｔoｃｏｎtｉnuiｎｇeduｃatｉontogａinmｏｒekｎowledgeａｎdskills.Ｍｏrｅover,asthesciｅnceandｔeｃｈnoｌogyiｎChｉnaaredeｖeｌｏpingveryfast,adｕlｔsafteｒgrａduationｈaveｔorｅfreshthemselves.Iｎadditｉon,ｉnmodernｓｏciety,thｏsewｉｔhoｕtbａｃhｅlor’sdegｒeesorａｂoveareleｓｓcｏmpetitivｅ。ＡｓｆarasＩａmconcｅrnｅd,ｔheｂoomincoｎtｉnuingedｕcationisanecｅssｉty.Iｔproｖidesthoseon-the-jobpeoｐlｅwｉｔhchancｅstogｅtａdvanceddeｇｒeesandgainmｏreknｏwlｅdｇe.Ａsoursocｉetydｅvｅloｐs,moreandmｏrepeｏｐleｗillreceｉｖeｃonｔinuiｎgeｄucatｉoniｎｔhefｕｔurｅ。預測作文８:如何使用參考書Dｉｒectiｏｎs:Ｆoｒｔhiｓpａrｔ,yoｕａrealloｗed30miｎuｔｅstowriteacomｐositｉoｎontheｔopiｃHowｔｏMakｅＦullＵｓeofReｆｅｒeｎｃｅBooks.Yｏushoｕldwｒｉteatｌeast１2０wordｓ,andbaseyｏｕｒcｏmposｉtionontｈeoｕtline(gｉvｅniｎChinesｅ)bｅloｗ:1)參考書泛濫已成為師生共同關注的問題2)參考書泛濫帶來了哪些影響３)作為大學生，應當如何對的選擇和使用參考書【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點提出一個問題，提綱第２點規(guī)定分析該問題帶來的影響，提綱第3點規(guī)定說明如何解決該問題，由此可判斷本文應為問題解決型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含如下內(nèi)容：描述參考書泛濫的現(xiàn)象；分析參考書泛濫帶來的不良影響；從大學生的角度說明應當如何對的選擇和使用參考書?！緟⒖挤段摹縃ｏwｔoMaｋeＦｕllUsｅｏfＲeferｅnceＢooksNｏwaｄaｙsｒeｆerencebookshavｅｂeｃoｍeａproｂleｍofgreatcｏｎｃｅrnforboｔhteaｃhｅｒsaｎdｓtuｄｅｎts.Thｅｒearemａnykinｄsoｆrefereｎcebooｋsavailabｌeｉntｈｅｂookmａrkｅt.Asｍarｔｅrｕｓｅofｔheｓｅｂooksiscertainlyｂenｅｆiciａl，butthemisuseandoveruseoftｈemmａyｃaｕseａlｏtofｐroblｅms。Ｆirsｔofall,tｅａchingreferenｃebooksmｉghｔｍakethestuｄentｓｌesｓａt(yī)ｔentiveinｃlasｓ.Armeｄwitｈｒeｆｅrenｃｅbooks,mａnysｔudenｔsmａｙthiｎkthaｔtheｙknowｗhatｔｈｅｔeａchｅrisgoiｎgtotaｌkaｂout.Sothｅｙｍaｙnotｌiｓtｅｎtoｔheteａcheriｎclasｓatalｌ.Sｅconｄly，sｏmestudentsｒeｌyontｈereｆerenceｂooksｔooｍuch,ｗhｉchiｓｕｎｆaｖｏrabletｏtheiｍprovemｅｎｔｏfthｅirabilitytoworkoutthesｏluｔionsｆorthemsｅlves．Ｔhirdly,tｈｅrｅaresomeｒeferencｅｂooｋsｗｉtｈｍanymisｔaｋes，whicｈｍightｍisleadstudents。Consiｄeriｎgｔheabｏvｅ-ｍentionｅｄ，weshoｕldbｅｃarefulｉnselectinganｄusｉngｒｅfeｒｅｎcesbooｋs.Firsｔlｙ，wｅsｈouldcheckｔhecoｎtｅntsｏfｔhebｏokcaｒefullybutnoｔｏｎｌyｐayattenｔiontothｅbrａndoｆpublｉshinｇhouse.Inaddiｔioｎ,weｃanturnｔｏtherecoｍmendatiｏｎofteaｃhersaｎdstudeｎtsaｒｏuｎdｕs.Ｂｅsides,referencｅｂｏoksareｊustanaｓｓistant,soｗｅshoｕldｎ’ｔrｅlyonthemtoｏｍuch.Onlｙinthｉsｗayｃａnwemakｅfullusｅofreｆerencebooｋｓ。預測作文９:網(wǎng)絡教學Diｒectｉoｎs:Foｒthispart,youarｅalloｗｅd３0minutestoｗｒiteacomｐositｉｏnｏnｔhetｏpｉｃWiｌlＮetwoｒkClassrｏomRｅplaceTrａdｉｔionalClassrooｍ？Yｏushｏuｌdwriteａt(yī)least120wordｓ,andbaseｙｏurcｏｍｐｏsｉｔionｏｎthｅｏutlｉnｅ(givenｉnChｉnｅse）bｅlｏｗ:１)網(wǎng)絡課堂教學的興起，使傳統(tǒng)的課堂教學受到了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)２)網(wǎng)絡課堂教學模式會完全取代傳統(tǒng)課堂教學模式嗎？3)你的見解,理由是……【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種新興事物,提綱第2點針對該事物提出一個有爭議的觀點，提綱第3點規(guī)定表白“我”的見解,由此可判斷本文應為對比選擇型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含如下內(nèi)容:描述網(wǎng)絡課堂對傳統(tǒng)課堂的挑戰(zhàn);提出關于網(wǎng)絡課堂是否會取代傳統(tǒng)課堂的兩種不同觀點并說明理由;表白“我”的態(tài)度并說明理由。【參考范文】WilｌＮeｔworkClaｓsｒoｏmsＲeplacｅTrａdiｔiｏnalClaｓｓrｏｏｍｓ?WiｔhthｅpoｐulaｒizatiｏnoftｈｅＩnｔerｎet,networkclassroomsaregaininｇmoreanｄmorepｏpulaｒiｔy.Asaneｗteａcｈiｎgｐattern,ｎetworｋclasｓroomｓhａveｂecomeａnefｆectiｖecomplｅmenｔtotｒａdｉtioｎalcｌａsｓroｏms.Soｓomｅpｅopｌeproｐｏｓeonｅquestiｏｎ:wiｌlｎｅtwoｒkclassrｏomsｒeｐlａｃｅｔraｄｉtｉonalclassrooms?Ａｓｔｏｔhｉsqueｓtion,ｔheopinionｓvaryfrｏmonｅｔoanotｈｅr.Someｐeｏpleｔｈｉnkitｑｕｉtｅpossiｂlｅfornｅｔwoｒkcｌａｓsroｏmstoｔaketheｐlaceoftｒadiｔionaｌｃｌassｒｏｏms．Ｆirst,networkclasｓｒｏoｍsneeｄn’thaveｆacｅ-to-facecommuniｃatiｏnandareｎoｔliｍiteｄbytimｅａｎdplace,whicｈｆaciｌｉtateｂothteacｈersanｄstuｄeｎts.Ｓecoｎdlｙ,nｅtworｋclassrｏｏmsrｅlｅａseteａcheｒｓｆroｍrepeatinｇtheｓａｍeｃonteｎtssiｎｃethevideooraudiomａｔerialｃaｎbeplayedｔｉmeａｎdagaｉn.Howｅver,manypｅopｌｅhａveopｐｏsｉｔeｓtandｐoints.Tｈeｙsaythａｔｗithoｎliｎecourses,ｓtuｄｅntslａcｋdirecｔcomｍunｉcationsｗithteａcheｒsandtheｉrcｏｎｆｕsionｃannｏtbesoｌvedｉnstantlｙ.Inadditｉoｎ,thｅcｏmputeｒsystemcanｎotbｅgｕaranｔeedtoworkstabｌyalltheｔｉme。Persｏnａllｙ,ｂotｈneｔworkclassroｏmsaｎｄtraｄitionａlｃlaｓsｒoomsareｎｅｃessaryｆorsｔuｄents.Iｆｔｒaｄiｔionalteachｉｎｇｐatternsanｄthemodernoneslikeneｔｗorｋclａssrｏomsｃaｎbｅcｏmｂｉnｅdｔogether,mｏrｅｆruitｆuleducationｉssureｔoｂeｒｅaｌized。預測作文１0:扒竊事件Dｉrｅctiｏnｓ：Forthiｓpart，yｏuaｒｅallｏwed３0ｍinutｅstｏwｒiｔeａcompoｓｉtｉonontheｔopiｃAWitnｅｓｓofaＴｈefｔIncident.Yoｕshoulｄwｒiteaｔｌeａｓt12０wｏrdｓ,anｄｂasｅｙourcoｍｐｏsitiｏnonthｅoｕtｌine(giｖenｉｎChinese）ｂelｏｗ:1）描述你在公共場合目睹的一次扒竊事件2）譴責這種不文明的現(xiàn)象【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點規(guī)定描述一次事件的通過，提綱第2點規(guī)定對事件進行評論，由此可判斷本文應為記敘文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含如下內(nèi)容：交待事件背景;描述扒竊事件的通過和最后結果；譴責這種不文明的現(xiàn)象,提出解決建議?！緟⒖挤段摹浚罻ｉtｎesｓｏｆaTｈｅftInｃidentYｅstｅrday,Iｗitnesｓedathｅftincidentonmywayhｏmｅ.Tｈethiｅfwａssoｒampaｎｔｔｈatitlefｔmｅａvｅrydｅepｉmｐressiｏｎ。Itwasｉntherushhour,wheｎmanypeｏpｌewｅreｂuyｉnｇtｉcｋetsａt(yī)thesubｗａｙstatioｎ.Awｏmaｎtookheｒｐurseoutａnｄpaidfｏrtheticket．Thenshepｕtｈerpuｒｓebackinｔoｈｅrｂagaｎdｔuｒnedtoleave,whenaｍｉd-aｇedmａnｂrｕshedpasｔhｅrmuｔｔeriｎg“Excuｓeｍe”.Shedidn’tｆeelunusｕａlaｎdwｅｎtintothｅｓtaｔiｏn.Indｅｅｄ,ｈeｒｐｕrsehadｂeenstoｌｅnbythａt(yī)mａn.Toｏursurprｉｓe,ｔheｔhｉｅfseeｍsnoｔtobenervousatallandevenbegantｏlooｋoｔhersupanddown.Ｍａybｅhewａsseaｒchiｎgｆoｒtｈenｅxtｔarｇet.Ａｔthattimｅｓomeｐｅｒｓoｎｓ,includingｍｅ,witneｓsｅdtｈeproceｓｓ.Bｕtunfortｕnaｔely,noｏnedaｒｅdtowarnthaｔwoｍaｎ。Ｔhisｉｎcｉdentmａｋｅsmeａshａｍeｄaｎdleavesmeadeepthought.Thepickｐockｅthaｓpｏｓedaｇreａt(yī)tｈrｅａt(yī)tｏresidents’aｎdｖisitors’propeｒｔysａｆety.Undoubtedly,ｉtｉsanurｇeｎtthiｎgtotａkeactｉｏntoprｅｖentpickｐockｅt.Ｈowever，itcannotｄeｐｅndonｔhepolicｅonly.Inｓtead,ｉｔｎeedｓourｃoｍmoｎｅffｏrtｓ.Wecannｏtshutoureｙｅｓaｎdmouｔhsｔoｔheｐickpoｃｋetanｙmｏre.Itｓhouldｂekｅptinourｍiｎdstｈａt(yī)ouｒfｏrｃｅsarefarbeｙonｄthosethieves。預測作文1１：移民現(xiàn)象Ｄｉrｅcｔionｓ:Forｔhiｓpart，youarealｌowed３0ｍiｎｕｔesｔowｒiｔeashortｅssａyonthetopicWｈyPｅopleMigrateｔoAnotherCountry?Youshouｌdwriteａt(yī)leaｓt1２0woｒds,andbasｅyouｒｃｏｍpositionontheoutlｉne(giveniｎChineｓe)：１）近年來越來越多的人移居到國外2)分析其因素3)“我”的見解【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點規(guī)定描述近年來社會上出現(xiàn)的一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點規(guī)定分析出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的因素，提綱第３點則規(guī)定闡述“我”的見解，由此可判斷本文應為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含以下內(nèi)容:描述近年來越來越多的人移居到國外的現(xiàn)象；分析其產(chǎn)生的因素;闡述“我”的觀點?！緟⒖挤段摹縒hyＰeｏpleＭｉgｒatｅｔoAnotherCｏuntrｙ?Manypｅopleｃhoosetoliveinaforeigncoｕｎｔｒy,ｗhichhasarousedｇｒｅatconcerｎ.Nowadays,ｍoｒeａndmorepeoｐle,espeｃiａllyplentyｏfinｔellｅctuａlｓ,mｉｇrａt(yī)eｔoｓｏmｅdｅvｅlopedcountriｅs,sｕchaｓＡｍｅrica,ＥnglandandＣａnaｄa.Inaｄditiｏn，thｅrｅareｓtillmanｙpeoplesｔuｄｙingandwｏrkinｇinfｏreigｎｃoｕntriessｔrugglingfoｒ“greeｎcａrdｓ”.Therearemanyreasonｓacｃｏｕnｔingforthispｈｅnomｅnon。Amoｎｇaｌlthesｅfａctoｒｓ，pｕｒsｕiｎｇhiｇh-ｑuaｌｉtylifｅpｌaysacrｉtｉcaｌroｌe.Morｅover，mostｏfthemmigrａt(yī)eｔosomeforｅｉgncoｕntriｅsｗｉtｈavieｗtｏmａkingtheirchilｄrenreceｉvegｏodｅduｃationｔhｅre．Besｉdｅs,soｍepeopｌｅjｕstwａntｔoexpｅrienｃeadifｆｅrｅntculturetheylike.Allｔheseabovefactoｒｓconｔrｉbutetｏtｈeirchoicetomigrateｔoａnoｔhｅｒcounｔry。AｓfarａsIamｃoｎｃerｎed，thｏugｈIenjoyvariousｃｕｌｔｕresａllｏvｅrtheworld,Iwoｎ’tｍigratｅtoａnotheｒｃｏunｔry.Foroｎeｔhing,Idon’tliketoｌｉvefarfrommyfriendｓaｎdｒelativeｓ.Ｆoｒanoｔher,Ican’tbeaｒtoｓpｅakandｌisｔｅntoaforeｉgnlaｎguaｇefroｍｄaytoｎiｇｈt.Inawoｒd,ｅｖeｒyonehａshisｒiｇhttｏdｅcidｅwheretolｉve,aｎdｅvｅryone’sｃhoｉcesｈoulｄberespecteｄ。預測作文12:“啞巴英語”Dirｅｃtｉｏns:Foｒtｈｉｓpaｒｔ,youareallowｅd30minutestowriｔeａcoｍpositiononthetopic“ＭuteEnglｉsｈ”aｍongChineseStudenｔs.Yousｈouldwritｅatleast120ｗorｄs,andbaseyｏurｃompositioｎontheoutlinｅ(gｉveｎｉnCｈinesｅ):1）中國有很多學生無法用英語進行交流,由此出現(xiàn)“啞巴英語”的現(xiàn)象2）導致“啞巴英語”的因素３)提供一些可行的解決方法【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第１點規(guī)定闡述目前學生碰到的一個問題，提綱第2點規(guī)定說明因素,提綱第3點規(guī)定提供解決方法,由此可判斷本文應為問題解決型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含以下內(nèi)容：闡述中國大多數(shù)學生口語很差的現(xiàn)狀；導致“啞巴英語”的因素；提供一些可行的解決辦法?！緟⒖挤段摹俊癕utｅEnglish”amｏｎgCｈiｎeseStｕdentｓNowadays,oｒaｌEngｌisｈiｓqｕiteaｓeriousproblemａmｏｎｇＣhinesestudents．MostoｆｔhestuｄentｓhａveｓｔudiedＥnｇｌｉｓhforalｏngtimｅ,buｔｔhｅycan’tcｏmmunicａt(yī)ewｅｌlwithotherpｅopleinＥnglish.Inaｄdiｔｉon,ｔherearesｔillmanyotherｓtｕｄentswhoｃanuｎdeｒsｔaｎdeveｒyｗoｒｄoｆaartiｃｌｅ,ｂuｔｆailtｏreadtｈｅmｏutfluentlyandｃorrｅctlｙ。Manyrｅaｓonscoｎtriｂｕtetｏthisｐroblem．Amonｇｔhｅｓereasons，examiｎａt(yī)iｏn-orientededｕcａt(yī)ionｓysｔemｐlaysavｉｔａｌｒoｌe.What’smorｅ,mｏstｏfthestudeｎtsaretoｏshyａndnervoustospeaｋinpubｌｉｃ。Ithinｋitishightimethatweｐaidｍoreattｅntioｎtothiｓ“MuｔeEnｇlｉｓh”.Aboveall,ｓｔｕdeｎｔsshｏｕldｒeａdａfterthｅｔapeｒecoｒderorMＰ３toｐｒaｃtiseｔhｅpronunciaｔion.Morｅｏveｒ，theyｓhouldtalkａsmuchａspossiblewiththefｏｒｅigneｒsandnｏｔｂeaｆraidofｌosｉngｆaｃｅ．Inaddiｔion,studｅｎｔsｓhｏuldeｎｒichｖｏcabuｌaryanｄpａyaｔtentiｏntothｅdifferencesbetwｅｅｎspokenｌaｎguaｇeaｎdwｒittenlanguage.OnlyｔhroughtｈeｓewayscaｎChiｎesｅsｔudeｎtsavoid“MuｔｅEngｌish”anｄspeakafluentEｎglish。預測作文１3：挫折教育Dirｅｃtioｎs:Fortｈispaｒt,yoｕaｒeaｌｌｏwｅd30minｕtesｔowriteａcompositionｏntｈetｏpiｃFｒｕstｒationEduｃationshoulｄｂeStreｎgthｅnedａｍｏnｇCollｅｇeStｕdｅnｔs.Ｙouｓｈoｕlｄwriteatleaｓｔ１20ｗoｒds,ａndbaseｙourｃompositｉｏnoｎtheoutline(gｉvenｉnＣhｉneｓｅ）：1)大學生應對挫折的能力差,學校應當加強挫折教育２)開展挫折教育刻不容緩【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點規(guī)定闡述一種觀點,提綱第2點規(guī)定進一步論證這個觀點，由此可判斷本文應為觀點論證型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含以下內(nèi)容:根據(jù)目前大學生應對挫折能力差的現(xiàn)象提出觀點：學校應當加強挫折教育;舉例論證開展挫折教育的重要性;重申觀點，總結全文?！緟⒖挤段摹縁rustraｔiｏnEdｕcationshouldbeStrengtｈenedamｏngCｏlleｇｅＳｔuｄｅntsＣollegesｔudｅnｔsshoｕldbegｕｉｄｅdcoｒrectlyｔoｆacｅfrustrａt(yī)ionsinlife,whiｃhhasbeengenerａｌlyacｃepted.Fｒusｔrａt(yī)ｉonisｉnevitablｅｄuringoｕrlifｅ，andfrusｔratｉｏｎeducａｔioｎｓhoulｄbecarriｅｄoutamongcollｅgesａnduniversｉｔiｅs.Thetrutｈｏｆiｔisdeeｐandprofound。Manyremarkａｂｌeexamplescontｒibuｔetｏthｉｓargumenｔ.Acａｓeiｎpｏintistｈaｔthｅｒeａreaniｎcreasingnｕｍｂerofcｏlleｇestｕdentｓcommｉttingsuｉcideeachｙｅarｗhｅnｃonfｒontｅdｗiｔhｓomekindｏfｆruｓｔｒａt(yī)ioｎ．Thｉsisclosetosuggeｓtthatstrenｇｔhｅｎｉngfrustｒatｉonedｕcａt(yī)ionalloｗsｏfnodelay.Foranｏtherｅｘample,ｉtseeｍsｔｈaｔsuccｅsｓfｕlpeopleｔenｄtobeｇoodatdealingwiｔhfruｓｔrations．Ｍｏreｏver,mｏｓtｏftｈestudentｓaｒeoｆtenaｎnoyedaｎddiｓcｏurａgedbyｆrｕｓtｒａt(yī)ionsinsteaｄofdraｗiｎｇlessoｎｓ。Juｄgingfrｏmtheevideｎｃeoffeｒed，ｗｅmｉghtsａｆelydrawｔhecｏｎcｌusiｏｎthatfrusｔｒaｔioneduｃatｉonｉｓｅssｅntialｔothecoｌlｅgeｓtudenｔs.Buｔwhatisworthｎotingｉｓｃollegesｓｈouldaｌsoprovidepsychologicａlseｒvicefｏrthestudｅｎtswｈiｌeｇivingｆｒustrａｔionｅducatｉon.Ｔｏcｏｎｃlｕde,cｏllｅｇestudenｔsshｏuldbeguｉdｅdintherighｔpathwｈenｆacingsetbａcｋsiｎｌife。預測作文１4：校園安全問題Direｃtｉons:Fｏrthispart,youaｒeaｌloｗed３0ｍinｕｔestowritｅａsｈｏrｔｅssaｙontｈetｏpicＣamｐusSecurity.Yoｕshoｕldwrｉｔｅatlｅast120wｏrds,anｄbaseyourcomposiｔionontheoｕtｌine（giveninChｉnese)ｂｅlow：1）近年來發(fā)生在校園的意外事件不斷增長,校園安全問題備受關注2)對此我們應當采用哪些措施【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點規(guī)定闡述目前校園里出現(xiàn)的一種問題，提綱第2點規(guī)定提供解決辦法,由此可判斷本文應為問題解決型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含以下內(nèi)容：闡述“目前校園意外事件不斷出現(xiàn)”這一問題,校園安全問題備受關注的現(xiàn)狀;我們應當采用哪些措施來應對；總結全文?！緟⒖挤段摹緾ａｍpusSｅｃuritySecuｒityiｓsueｍaysounｄclicｈéｄ,butwhenｉtcomesｔoｔhecaｍpuｓｓecurｉty,wehavetoｔakeitseｒioｕsly．Ｎearｌyeveｒｙday,thｅrearereｐｏｒtstｏｔhｅsecuｒityofficeonｃａｍｐusthａt(yī)valuablethingｓａrｅstｏlenawａy.Aｓｕrroundiｎｇwｉthstealing,mｕggｉｎgcan’ｔbeｗorsefｏrstudｙing.Iｎsuchcases,whatmｅasuｒｅsshoｕldｂetａkｅｎｔoimprｏvｅthecａmpusｓecuritｙ?Oｎｔheoｎehａnd,weｓｔudentssｈoｕldstｒengthｅnourseｃurityａwａｒｅness．Oｎｃewesmeｌloｕｔsomethingｕnuｓual,weｓｈouｌdreｐｏｒtittoｔhecaｍpusguaｒdimmediａｔｅly．Ontheoｔherｈand,moreeqｕipmentsｕｃhａsｍonitorｓshoulｄbeinstａｌlｅdｏncampussoａｓtodｅtecｔcrｉmeｓassoｏnasposｓible．Besideｓ,aｐroｐerａmoｕnｔｏfsecurityguardｓｓhoｕlｄbｅaｒｒangeｄtopatrolthｅcａｍpｕs。Ｉnmyopinion,ｃampｕｓsｅcuritywillbｅimpｒoｖeｄaｓｌｏｎgａseffｏrｔsareｍadeoncamｐuｓ.Theｒeｆorecｏｌlegeｓanｄuｎiversiｔiｅssｈouldtｒythｅｉrｂestｔoｍakeeveｒｙoneｏncampｕssaｆeａnｄｓｏund。(總結觀點段)預測作文15:流行病Dｉrｅｃtions:Ｆoｒtｈispart,ｙouareallowed3０ｍinｕteｓtｏｗriｔｅaｃomｐositionontｈetｏpｉｃEpideｍｉcs．Youshouｌdｗrｉｔeａｔleast12０woｒds,andbaseyourｃompｏsitｉonontheｏutline（givｅninChiｎese）bｅｌｏw:1)流行病在我們的生活中隨處可見2)流行病會帶來哪些危害3)對此我們應采用哪些措施【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第１點規(guī)定描述目前社會上出現(xiàn)的一種問題，提綱第2點規(guī)定說明這一問題會帶來哪些危害,提綱第3點則規(guī)定提供解決方法，由此可判斷本文應為問題解決型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含以下內(nèi)容:描述流行病在我們的生活中隨處可見的現(xiàn)象；闡述流行病會帶來哪些危害;說明我們對此應當采用哪些措施?！緟⒖挤段摹浚舙iｄｅmicsEpｉdeｍicsａｒerampaｎttｈｒoughouｔthｅwｈoleｈuｍaｎhｉstｏｒy,anｄtheyhavecausedthｅmｏstdevastatｉngiｍpactsonus.Eacｈyeaｒ，numerｏusｅpidemicsｂｒeakｏｕtoｎeａrtｈandtheyhａvesｕｃhchaｒacｔeristicsａsｆａstsｐrｅadingａndｉｎfeｃtiｏus。Epｉdemicsareharｍfulinmanywａys.Foｒonethｉng，itwiｌlｍakepeopｌeaｎdａnimalssｅriouslｙillordeａd,ｗhichiｓagrｅａt(yī)lossｔothｅｃouｎｔｒｙ.Forexample,theoutbｒeakofSAＲSoｎcｅkiｌledloｔsｏfpeｏplｅanｄbrougｈtgreaｔeconomｉclosstothewholecoｕｎtｒy.Foranotｈeｒ,thereisnｏcurefｏrmaｎykindsofｅpideｍicdiseasｅs.Onceｗｅareｉnfeｃtedbyｏneｏｆｔｈeｍ,ｉｔisｄifficuｌtｔｏbecuｒed。Toavoｉｄtheｏutbrｅakofsoｍekindofeｐidemｉcsaspｏssibleaswecan，weshoｕldfｉrｓｔcｈangｅｓoｍeunheａlthyhabiｔsorcuｓtoms．Fｏrexａmplｅ，ｍealsservｅdｉｎｄｉvidｕａlｌysｈouldbｅencoｕraged,wｈｉchwouldreducethepossibｉlityｏfｔhespreadｏfgermｓ.Ontheotherhand，ｔheｇovernmｅntｓhouldlearnhｏwtodｅａlwitheｍｅrgｅnｃieswhenanepiｄemiｃbrokｅout.Ibeliｅvｅaslonｇaｓwetreatａndpｒｅventepidemｉcsintherighｔｗay,wewｉllfｉnallyconquerthｅm。預測作文16：交流方式對比Dｉreｃｔｉｏns:Fortｈispart,ｙouarｅaｌlowed30ｍinuｔestｏwritｅacoｍpositｉoｎｏｎthetｏpicＩsFaceｔoFaｃeCoｍmunicationBettｅrthanOtherＴypeｓofCommunicaｔion?Yoｕｓｈｏｕlｄｗriteatleast120worｄs,andbaｓｅyoｕrcompoｓitionｏntheoutｌｉne（gｉvｅｎｉnCｈiｎeｓe)below：1)如今人們之間的交流方式越來越多(如：寫信，MSN，手機等)，你個人認為面對面交流是否優(yōu)于這些交流方式2)論證你的觀點【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第１點規(guī)定闡述一種觀點,提綱第2點規(guī)定論證這個觀點，由此可判斷本文應為觀點論證型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含以下內(nèi)容:關于面對面交流是否優(yōu)于如寫信和打電話等其他交流方式給出你的觀點;通過舉例論證此觀點;重申觀點,總結全文。【參考范文】IｓFaｃeｔoFaｃeComｍunicationBettｅｒtｈanOtherTypeｓoｆComｍunicａt(yī)ion？Ｎoｗadays,ｗiththedevｅlｏpmenｔｏｆtechnology,manyｍoderｎｆoｒmｓｏfcｏmmunicａt(yī)ｉｏn,ｓucｈaｓphonecallsandemａil,hａｖesｔeppediｎtoourlｉfe.Fａｃinｇｗｉｔhtｈeｓe，thetraｄiｔiｏnalwayofcommuｎicatｉｏn—face-to－fａcｅcoｍmunication,ｓeemstｏｂelｅｆｔbｅｈindtｈeｔimes．Bｕtinfact,thｉsiｓｎotａctｕaｌlytｒue.Ｆorme，nｏtinｇｃanparallelwｉthfａｃe-to－facecomｍuniｃａｔｉon.Ｔｈefollowingｒｅasｏnscanａｃcoｕntformｙopinion。Foroneｔｈing,face-to-facecoｍmunｉcatioｎaｌloｗsuｓtomaｋeaninteraｃtｉｖecoｎveｒｓaｔｉon.Fｏrexample,ｗeｃaｎcleaｒａwayｔhemｉｓｕnderstanｄiｎgintiｍe．Ｂecauseaｐｅrson’stｏnｅofvｏiｃeｏrfacialｅxpｒessionofteｎｒeflectｓhismoｏd,wｈileinｏthｅrｋindsofcoｍmuｎicationit’ｓｈaｒdfoｒustoperceiｖethesｕｂtlecｈanｇeｓoｆｏｎe’ｓemotion.Foranother,faｃe－to－fａcecomｍuniｃａt(yī)ioｎcanｄeｅpentheiｎterｐersonalrelａt(yī)iｏnship.Fｏｒinstａnce,trｕsｔanｄreｓｐecｔbetweenbｕsinessespaｒtnｅｒscanｂeｅstabliｓhedeｖenwithafirmhandshａkｅ。Iｎawoｒｄ,fａce-tｏ-faceｃｏmmuniｃａｔｉｏnimprｏvｅsｔhｅrelaｔionshiｐaｍｏngｐeopleanditiｓtｈeｂestｋindofcｏmｍunication.Allthｅotｈertypesａremerｅlｙthｅcompleｍｅｎtofit。預測作文17:一封倡議書Dｉrecｔions:Fｏrthispａｒｔ,yｏuａrealloweｄ30miｎutestowｒiteacomposｉtioｎonｔheｔopｉｃALetｔerofAｐpeal.Ｙouｓhｏuldwriｔｅａt(yī)leａst1２0ｗorｄｓandyoｕsｈouldｂasｅyｏｕrcompositiｏnontheoｕｔliｎｅgivenbｅloｗ:在過去幾年中,我們已經(jīng)目睹了人類活動引起的各種災害。作為一位大學生,請寫一封倡議書,呼吁大家關注這些自然災害并保護環(huán)境，內(nèi)容應涉及:1)舉出人類活動引發(fā)的災害的實例２)指出一些必要的防范措施3)號召大家行動起來拯救地球【思緒點撥】本題規(guī)定寫一封倡議書。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含以下內(nèi)容:點明寫信的目的：呼吁大家關注人類活動對地球導致的危害,陳述災害的具體表現(xiàn)；為了拯救地球,我們應當采用哪些措施；號召大家行動起來拯救地球?！緟⒖挤段摹浚罫ｅｔteｒofAｐpealJunｅ１3,２02３Ｄｅａrfｒiｅnds,Iamｗｒitｉngthｉsｌeｔtｅrtocalloｎeｖeryonetopayattｅntionｔoｔhｅpresｅntdisａstｅｒscａuｓedｂyhumanａcｔiviｔies.Assomeofyｏumaｙknｏw,ｏｖｅrthｅpａstｙears,fｌｏｏds,droughtｓ,lanｄslidｅｓ,anddusｔsｔormshaveｆｒeｑueｎtｅｄourplaｎｅt.Noｔlongago，tsunamｉswepｔtheSｏｕtheastAｓiａ，whicｈcausedenｏrｍｏｕｓdａｍaｇe．Ａlｌthesehａvesoundeｄaｎalａrｍtohumａnbeｉngs.Ｓoitｉｓｈightimetｈａt(yī)ｗejoinｅffortstosavｅｏurplanet。Aｂoｖeａｌｌ,atａsｋoftoppｒiorityforｕsistｏｐlａnｔtreesasmａnyaｓｐossｉｂle,eｓpeciａllｙinthｅaｒiｄarｅａs.Ａttｈｅｓamｅtｉｍe,weshouｌdｓtｏpdｅforｅｓtｉngｉnｌargeａｍount.Andwecaｎsaveoｕrｐlａnetthｒoughmａｎｙｏtｈerｗaｙs，suchａsｓａvinｇwaterａndusingrecyclｅｄpapeｒ。Sodon’theｓitaｔetｏactoｕtｔhｅｓeｍｅasuｒeｓ.Evenasmaｌlaｃｔiｏniｓmeaningfｕltoourpｌａnet.Pleａｓejoinusintheａcｔiｏｎｏｆprotectingouｒｐlａneｔ.Ifyouａreｗilｌinｇtodosｏｍｅtｈingtosaveｏuｒplａnet，ｐleaｓestaｒtfrｏｍthelittlｅthingriｇｈtaroｕndyou.Thankyou!Ｓincerｅlyyouｒs,LiMinｇ預測作文18：公共場合禁煙Ｄｉrectioｎs：Fｏｒtｈiｓpart,ｙouaｒeallowed3０minuｔｅstowｒiteａcomposｉｔioｎｏntheｔｏｐｉcShouldSmokｉngｉnＰublicPlａceｓbeＢaｎnｅd?Yousｈouldwｒｉｔeａt(yī)leａst120words，aｎｄbaseyｏurｃompｏsitionontheｏｕtｌine(giｖeninChｉｎese)beｌow:1）公共場合是否應當嚴禁吸煙，說出你的觀點2)論證你的觀點【思緒點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點規(guī)定闡述一種觀點,提綱第2點規(guī)定論證這個觀點，由此可判斷本文應為觀點論證型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含以下內(nèi)容：關于公共場合是否應當吸煙給出你的觀點；通過舉例論證此觀點；重申觀點,總結全文。【參考范文】ＳｈｏulｄＳmokｉnｇｉnPublicPlａcesｂｅBａnned?Nowadayｓmanycoｕｎtrｉeｓｉntheworldhaｖeｐassedlａｗｓtoｂanｓｍｏkiｎginpubｌｉｃplaces.Sｏmesmokersｃlaimthattｈｅｉｒｒｉｇhtsareinｆringｅdiｆsmokｉngisforｂiddeｎinｐubｌicｐlａces.Hoｗever，ｍosｔnｏｎ-ｓｍoｋeｒsregaｒdtｈebａnasgoｏdnｅｗs.ＡｓfarasＩ’mcoｎceｒned，smｏkingｓｈouldbeｂannｅdinaｌlｔhepｕblicpｌacessｕchasｒestaurants,tｈｅａｔｅｒsａndｐubliｃｓquａｒes。Ontheonehand，ｓmokｉngisharｍｆulbothｆｏｒｓmoｋerｓthemselvesａnｄoｔｈers.Ｉｔisreｐortｅdｔhateveryyearsｍokingcausesｍilｌｉｏnｓｏfｄｅatｈaｒouｎdtheworｌｄ.Ontｈeothｅrhanｄ,sｍoｋｉngｐollutestｈeaｉr.Jusｔimaginethatｙｏｕｓｉtiｎａresｔａuｒantfuｌlｏfsmokｅ,howcanyｏｕenjoyyouｒmeａltｈere？Besides,sｍokｉngisbaｄｆortheelｅｖaｔｉoｎｏfacｏuｎｔry’simaｇeintheworld。Ｉｂeｌieｖeｉfsmoｋingｉsbanｎｅdiｎalltheｐuｂｌiｃplaces,mostｏfuswiｌlbｒeathｅｉｎmｏrefreshandｃｌｅanaiｒ.Andthehealｔhｃonｄitioｎofalｌthｅpｅoplewiｌlbeｇｒeａｔlyimproved。預測作文19：校園音樂商業(yè)化Ｄiｒｅcｔions:Fortｈiｓｐａrt,yｏｕａrｅalｌowed3０ｍinutｅｓtｏwrｉteacｏmｐositioｎonthetopicＣommｅrcializａt(yī)ionｏfCampｕs