2023年臨夏現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年臨夏現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.短文改錯(cuò)。

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMary,

We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It'safun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmy

collegelife.I'mrealexcited.Everythingwillbedifferentwiththingsinhighschool.I'll

havemoreclasses,andeachoftheclasswillbeinadifferentclassroom.Inthedormitory

IwillhavealockerwhichIcankeepmytextbooks,notebooks,coatsandotherthing.

Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoingcollege.Twostudentswillhavetosharealocker.

IwilllikemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingofputourfavoritepictures

onthelockerdoor.Pleasesendingmeanewpictureofyourself!OK?

Well,writesoon.Bye.

Bestwishes.

Cindy

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________答案：DearMary,

We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It'safun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmycollegelife.I'mreal

1.去掉a

2.reallyexcited.Everythingwillbedifferentwiththingsinhighschool.I'llhavemoreclasses,andeachoftheclass

3.from

4.classeswillbeinadifferentclassroom.Inthedormitory

IwillhavealockerwhichIcankeepmytextbooks,

5.wherenotebooks,coatsandotherthing.Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoing∧college.Twostudentswillhaveto

6.things

7.tosharealocker.IwilllikemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingofputourfavoritepictures

8.would

9.puttingonthelockerdoor.Pleasesendingmeanewpictureofyourself!OK?

10.send

Well,writesoon.Bye.

Bestwishes.

Cindy2.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose答案：B3.Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(診斷),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecog-nizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydi-agnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmok-ingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.

Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexamina-tionoftheblood.

ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.

Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.

Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂質(zhì)).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.

TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.

1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?

A.Theyoung.

B.Themiddleageandtheolder.

C.Theman.

D.Thewoman.

2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.

A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t

.

B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.

C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-small

D.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.

B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.

C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.

D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Asimplewaytocancer

B.Cancerscanbecured

C.Howtofindcancer

D.Earlydiscoveryofcancer答案：1-4

BBAD解析：1.

細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段中的cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears可以知道癌癥尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身體上發(fā)生。2.

詞義題。第二段中的asimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall；test與后面的suchatest指的是同樣的一種方法，所以這里的test指的是上句的“用最簡(jiǎn)單的方法診斷早期的癌癥”。3.

細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些東西在健康人中沒(méi)有，并且百分之九十以上的情況是這樣的。B項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)的意思與文章第一段中的certainhabitsandconditionsofmodernlivingincludingheavysmokingandpollutionoftheairmayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditions不符；C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文章最后一段的意思不符。4.

主旨題。文章在開(kāi)頭就交代了寫(xiě)作的目的，有各種不同的理由說(shuō)明了為什么癌癥似乎在上升，而從后面的幾段我們知道科學(xué)家們正在研究一種新的早期診斷cancer的方法。4.MadamCurie,____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNoblePrizes.答案：B5.Disney’scartoon,FindingNemo,tellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo.

Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.Onlyonefisheggremains,Nemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.So,Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging（嘮叨）makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo.

Soonhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreef,aplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomeback,Nemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenly,hegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemo,whoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDory,aforgetfulbluefish,whohelpsMartinfindhisson.Meanwhile,Nemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-year-oldgirlwholikestokillfish.

CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate?

FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons.

Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities.

FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30,earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedays,ithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Howafatherfindshisson.

Howtogethomewhengettinglost.

Abriefintroductiontoacartoonfilm.

Thelovebetweenafatherandhisson.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

Martin’swifeandmostofhischildrendiedbecauseofdisease.

Martinisacoward（膽小鬼）thatheisafraidofeverything.

Nemohasgrownupanddoesn’tneedhisfather’sprotectionanylonger.

Martinloveshissonsomuchthathebecomessoprotective.

13.Itcanbeconcludedaccordingtothecartoonthat________.

Nemohasawonderfuljourneyafterleavinghisfather.

Martinhasmetalotofdifficultiesfindinghisson.

Nemoisreallyindependentafterleavinghisfather.

Nemoneverneedsanyprotectionfromhisfather.

14.Whatisthethemeofthecartoon?

Weshouldalwayslistentoourparents.

Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenhaveanindependentlife.

Parentshouldtakecareoftheirchildrenincasetheygetlost.

Parentalloveisthegreatestloveintheworld.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．EntertainmentB．NewsC．SocietyD．Advertisement答案：11-15

CDBDA解析：11.根據(jù)最后一段可知本文是一部卡通電影的簡(jiǎn)要介紹。12.根據(jù)第二段中Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.可以得出答案。13.根據(jù)到數(shù)第三段可以得出答案。14.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話可以得出答案。15.本文是一部卡通電影的介紹，肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的娛樂(lè)版上。6.HiseyesnearlyintearsfromthecrushoffellowtravelersatGuangzhou'strainstation,HongTaosaidthingsweremuchbetteronSunday,afterdaysofwaitingforatraintohishomeinHubeiprovince.

"Ithinkit'sfinetoday,andeverythingisgoingsmoothly,"the28-year-oldsaid."IthoughtitwouldbereallycrowdedbutithasturnedouttobeOK."

Chineseauthoritiessaytheyexpect1.3millionpeopletotraveloutofGuangzhou'strainstationoverthenextfewdays,astheyrushtogethomebyWednesday,theeveofLunarNewYear.

Hong'soptimismmayhavebeenhelpedbytheblueskiesthatemergedoverGuangzhouonSundayforthefirsttimeinaweek.

Lastweek,ararewinterstormparalyzedChina'stransportationsystemasmillionstriedtogethometocelebratetheholiday—theonlychanceformanymigrantworkerstoseetheirfamiliesallyear.

China'sstate-runXinhuanewsagencysaidFridaythat95percentofrailtraffichad"returnedtonormal."ButGuangzhou'strainstationremainedpackedwithabacklogofhundredsofthousandsoftravelershopingtogethomefortheholiday.

Ayoungwomanwassteppedoninastampede(人群蜂擁)atthetrainstationFriday,andlaterdiedofherinjuries,accordingtoXinhua.VideoofthesituationonFridayshowedcrowdsofpeoplescreaming,elbowingeachother,insomecasessobbingandcollapsingintherushtogetaslot(狹縫，窄孔)onatrain.

ChinaSundayannouncedithasorganizedover300,000People'sLiberationArmyforcestosouthernChinainwhatitdescribedasa"waronwinterweather".

Thegovernmentalsoannounceda$700millionplantohelpfarmerswhosecropshavebeendestroyed.

6.HowmanydaysisitfromthedaythisarticlewasmadetotheLunarNewYear?

A.Twodays.

B.Threedays.

C.Fourdays.

D.Fivedays.

7.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherconditionoflastweekinGuangzhou?

A.Sunnywithbluesky.

B.Rainyforawholeweek.

C.Heavilysnowy.

D.Rainyfirstandsnowynow.

8.WhyaretheresomanypassengersinGuangzhou’strainstation?

A.Becausetheheavysnowstoppedthepassengersfromleavingthestation.

B.Becausethepassengersdidn’thopetoleavethestationrightnow.

C.Becausethepassengershopedtoleavefortheirhometown.

D.Becausetheholidaywascomingnear.

9.WhereisHongTaofrom?

A.Shandongprovince.

B.Hubeiprovince.

C.Guandongprovince.

D.Notmentioned.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.OnFriday,ayoungmanwasdeadbecauseofcrowds’elbowing,screaming.

B.China’sGovernmenthavearrangedthePLAforcestohelp.

C.ThegovernmentofChinahaveofferedmoneytohelpfarmersenjoythenewyear.

D.Manycropshavebeendestroyedbythecrowdsofpeople.答案：6-10

DCABB解析：6.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容…HongTaosaidthingsweremuchbetteronSunday,…和…"Ithinkit'sfinetoday,andeverythingisgoingsmoothly,"the28-year-oldsaid."IthoughtitwouldbereallycrowdedbutithasturnedouttobeOK."可知寫(xiě)作此文應(yīng)當(dāng)是在Sunday；根據(jù)文中信息…astheyrushtogethomebyWednesday,theeveofLunarNewYear.…可知除夕夜就是Wednesday的晚上，那么LunarNewYear就在Thursday，總計(jì)5天。D項(xiàng)正確。7.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hong'soptimismmayhavebeenhelpedbytheblueskiesthatemergedoverGuangzhouonSundayforthefirsttimeinaweek.和第五段…Lastweek,ararewinterstormparalyzed的內(nèi)容可知，過(guò)去的一周內(nèi)廣州一直在下著大雪。故選C項(xiàng)。8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段ButGuangzhou'strainstationremainedpackedwithabacklogofhundredsofthousandsoftravelershopingtogethomefortheholiday.內(nèi)容可知，此處答案應(yīng)是A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，C、D兩項(xiàng)均是事實(shí)，但都不是造成廣州站人多的原因。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段…afterdaysofwaitingforatraintohishomeinHubeiprovince.可知，HongTao是來(lái)自Hubeiprovince的。10.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知C、D兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A項(xiàng)中所提供的事實(shí)與原文不符故選擇B項(xiàng)。7.TheyownahouseinFrance_____avilla(別墅)inSpain.答案：B8.Sincewe_____thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.答案：C9.—CanyoutellmewhetherIhavethechancetoseehim?

—Oh,Hewillbeback_____.

A.forthetimebeing

B.innotime

C.atnotime

D.attimes答案：B10.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.

[

]

A.polluting

B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted答案：C11.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptytherubbish?

—______?A．WhatforB．WhatisitC．HowisitD．Howcome答案：A解析：選A?？疾槭÷约罢Z(yǔ)境。答者不知道為何要倒空垃圾，所以問(wèn)為什么。12.

—I'msureAndrewwillachievehighgradesinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_____hardforitinthepasttwoweeks.

答案：D13.Manypeopleagreethat

knowledgeofEnglishisamustin

internationaltradetoday.A．a(chǎn)；／B．the；anC．the；theD．／；the答案：A解析：此題重點(diǎn)考查冠詞搭配。knowledge是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，但aknowledgeof為固定搭配，表示“某方面的知識(shí)”?！皣?guó)際貿(mào)易”是抽象名詞，前面不加冠詞。14.Oncehehasdetermined_____something,noonecanchangehismind.答案：A15.After_____theleague,heoftenhelpsothers.答案：B16.BRISBANE—AustralianOlympicchiefJohnCoateshassaidGreekathleteKaterinaThanoushouldnotbeawardedtheSydneyOlympics100metresgoldmedalhandedbackbyMarionJones.

Jones,whothisweekadmittedtosteroid（類(lèi)固醇）useinthebuilduptotheSydneyGames,hasreturnedthethreegoldmedalsandtwobronzesshewonin2000.

ButThanou,thesilvermedalistinSydney,washerselfbannedfortwoyearsaftershefailedtoappearforadrugtestatthe2004AthensOlympics.

“I’dliketothinkthatKaterinaThanouwouldnotbeawardedthegoldmedal,”CoatestoldtheAustralianAssociatedPressonTuesday,“buttheremaybesomelegaldifficultiesfortheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toovercomeinordertoreachthatconclusion.”

Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewonthe100mbronzemedalinSydneybehindJonesandThanou.

CoatesalsosaidheexpectedtheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USOC)tohandbackthemedalswonbythewomen's4x100mand4x400mrelayteams.

TwoofJones’steammatesinthe4x100mteamwhichfinishedthirdinSydney,TorriEdwardsandChrysteGaines,havealsoserveddoping（興奮劑）bans.

TheU.S.women’s4x100mrelayteamwonthegoldmedalaheadofJamaicaandRussia.

“Ontherelays,it’smyexpectationthattheUnitedStatesOlympicCommitteewillberequiredtoalsohandbackthemedalswonbytheotherladieswhocompetedwithJonesinthetworelays,”Coatessaid.

“Thatisnormalpractice.”

TheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USCO)haspubliclyapologizedtotheorganizersandcompetitorsofthe2000SydneyGamesandtheAustralianpublicforJones’sactions.

AspartoftheUSOC’sapology,presidentPeterUeberrothpromisedthattheU.S.wouldsendacleanteamtonextyear’sBeijingOlympics.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JoneshasreturnedtheSydneymedals

B.ThanoushouldnotreceiveSydneygold

C.SteroiduseatSydneyOlympics

D.TheU.SwouldsendacleanteamtoBeijingOlympics.

2.ThanoushouldnotgettheSydneygoldmedalbecause________.

A.shedidn’tpassthedrugtest.

B.sheserveddopingbanatSydneyOlympics.

C.shedidn’ttakethedrugtestatSydneyOlympics.

D.sheransecondatSydneyOlympics.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.JoneshasgotfivegoldmedalsatSydneyOlympics.

B.TheUSCOhasreturnedmedalsinthetworelays.

C.ThanoushouldreceiveSydneygoldmedal.

D.Jonesalsotookpartinthewomen’s4x100mrelayrace.

4.WhydidCoatesexpecttheUSOCtohandbackthemedalswonintherelayraces?

A.BecausetheIOCrequiredthemtodoso.

B.Becausetheydidn’ttakethefirstplaceintherelayraces.

C.BecausesomeoftherunnersoftheU.Sserveddopingbans.

D.BecausetheyfeltsorryforJones’sactions.

5.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThanouwouldreceiveSydneygold.

B.Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewouldreceiveSydneygold.

C.Thanouwouldn’tbeallowedtotakepartintheBeijingOlympics.

D.FewerornoAmericanathleteswillservedopingdrugsinBeijingOlympics.答案：1-5BCDCD解析：1.本文為一片體育新聞報(bào)道。新聞的標(biāo)題一般出自于文章的首段或首句，后面的敘述都是圍繞首段或首句的內(nèi)容展開(kāi)論述的。根據(jù)首段內(nèi)容可知，本文應(yīng)是圍繞“塔努不應(yīng)得到悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)百米金牌”這一話題展開(kāi)論述的。2.本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中第三內(nèi)容可知塔努在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚沒(méi)有參加藥檢，故不應(yīng)該得到瓊斯退還的金牌。3.本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知瓊斯在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上得了3金2銅，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第四段可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，即美國(guó)奧委會(huì)還沒(méi)有退還悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得的接力賽金牌；根據(jù)第一、三段可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中倒數(shù)第四段最后一句表明D項(xiàng)敘述正確。4.本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第六、八段可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。5.本題為推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；B、C兩項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提到；根據(jù)文中最后一段可知D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。17.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A．oneB．thatC．whatD．it答案：B解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為theabilitytodothejob，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來(lái)自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。18.Scientistsovercame(克服)muchdifficultytheyhad_____thattechnologicalproblem_____theyfinallycouldsendthemanned(載人的)spaceshipupintospace.答案：B19.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthedoor.

—I'msorry,butit______already.

A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.willbetaken

D.hasbeentaken答案：D20.Thereisnoknown_____forthisdiseasebutitcanbe______.A．cure,treatedB．cured;treatC．cure;treatD．treat;cured答案：A解析：考查同義詞辨析。句意：這種病不知道能治愈，但可以治療。故第一個(gè)空為治愈，由no推出需要名詞，第二個(gè)空為被治療，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以A項(xiàng)符合。21.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_____abouthishearingtrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices答案：B22.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye__________thedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.A．withB．onC．forD．to答案：B解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)keepaneyeon,意為“注視（密切注意）……（的舉動(dòng)）”。23.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland

highgradesthere.答案：B24..Ifthecarwon’tstart,_____it.A．trypushB．trypushingC．totrypushingD．totrytopush答案：B解析：B。注意句首為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，填空句為祈使句，故第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是try，不應(yīng)是totry；另外，trydoingsth的意思是“做某事試試看有何效果”。25.Mikewentouttoseeafilmlastnightwithmostofhishomework_____.

A.finishing

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished答案：C26.Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?

Thetelephonebill?______.A．Thatisn’tdueyet.B．AreyousureC．MytelephoneisoutoforderD．Pleaseremembertheamount答案：A解析：：本題考查due一詞多義，作為形容詞：1）作表語(yǔ)，常用duetosomebody應(yīng)給予，應(yīng)支付；應(yīng)得到常用bedueforsomething.2）作表語(yǔ)，意思為“應(yīng)立即支付；到期”。本句的意思是：我的電話費(fèi)還不到交的時(shí)候呢！【標(biāo)簽】27.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊

橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.

Englishisoneofworld'smostwidelyused

language.Itisspokenbynearlythree

hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,

Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,

Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,

informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof

countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe

workinglanguges

ontheUnitedNations

andismoreusedastheothers.

1___________

2___________

3___________

4___________

5___________

6___________

7___________

8___________

9___________

10___________答案：1.thousand-thousands

2.of∧world's-the

3.language-languages

4.去掉of

5.the-a6.was-is

7.informations-information

8.Indian-India

9.

on-in10.as-than28.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whom答案：A解析：A考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句。此處theysay為定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句，who即為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞又為定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。29.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

—______.

A.Yes,don'tworry

B.Yes,helpyourself

C.Ofcourse,goahead

D.Ofcourse,whynot答案：C30.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops_____

andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.答案：D31.Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(感染)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.

It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,”saysIsaksen.

“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.

56.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay_________.

A.comefromColumbia

B.preventusfrombeinginfected

C.enjoybeingwithchildren

D.sufferfrommonkey-pox

57.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?

A.Theyattackhumanbeings.

B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.

C.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.

D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.

58.Whatdoesthephrase“thewake-upcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.anewdisease

B.aclearwarning

C.adangerousanimal

D.amorningcall

59.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe_______.

A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseases

B.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs

C.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepets

D.shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica

60.Thelastparagraphmeans_________.

A.weshouldhavelawstostophavingpetsathome

B.wildanimalsshouldn’tadoptedaspets

C.lawsshouldbepassedtoavoidpets’diseasesspreading

D.peoplewithpetsshouldbestayedathome答案：56.D57.D58.B59.A60.C解析：56.根據(jù)Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.可推斷，從寵物商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)的動(dòng)物身上攜帶疾病。57.根據(jù)AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem”可判斷。58.根據(jù)上文，猴痘是一種從非洲的動(dòng)物身上傳播到人類(lèi)身上的疾病，緊接著作者說(shuō)這種沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格控制的法律需要改變。最后又以猴痘為例，由此可判斷“thewake-upcall”表示“一種警示”。59.根據(jù)Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有害的).可知“新的病毒會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化成有害的東西”，最后導(dǎo)致人與人的傳播，因此我們必須與病毒作斗爭(zhēng)。60.最后一段大意：我們必須改變不檢疫而引進(jìn)野生動(dòng)物的規(guī)定，才能避免疾病的傳播。【標(biāo)簽】飼養(yǎng)寵物與人類(lèi)健康32.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever答案：C解析：e-mailaccount前沒(méi)有定語(yǔ)，所以用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。33.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．considered答案：D解析：considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。acknowledge1)(="agree"oradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。)B.接動(dòng)名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。34.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,_____desert_____coveredtheland.

A.plentyof;has

B.agreatnumberof;have

C.agreatdealof;have

D.agoodmany;has答案：A35.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit_____rain.答案：D36.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefmanagercouldn'tsparetimeforaholiday.

A.remainedtobedone

B.remainingtobedone

C.remainedbeingdone

D.remainingtodo答案：B37.29.Togreatlyraisepeople’slivingconditions,_______.A．a(chǎn)llkindsofmeasureshavetakenB．theyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresC．itissaidthattheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresD．Ithinktheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasures答案：B。解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知，為了提高人民生活水平的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“他們”，因此應(yīng)用they做主句主語(yǔ)。句意：為了提高人民生活水平，他們已經(jīng)采取了各種措施。38.18.ItwasbecauseofEnglishgirlfriend,believeitornot,______hisEnglishimprovedsogreatly.A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．thatD．what答案：C解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為becauseofEnglishgirlfriend。由于句中插入了believeitornot這一成分，致使許多同學(xué)誤認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。39.OnSundayJanehasnothingtodobutwatchTVto________hertime.A．saveB．costC．spareD．kill答案：D40.Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackina________ofdays.[

]A．number

B．dozen

C．couple

D．score答案：C41.Proof-reading.答案：MayIhaveyouattentionplease?Ihavealittlethingstotellyou.Whenyouhaveaclasshereinthe

1.your

2.fewlanguagelab,pleasebeherealittleearly.Changeyourshoesbeforeenterthelab.Don'tbringanything

3.earlier

4.enteringhereexceptyourtextbooks.Whenyouareinto,pleasedon'ttouchthesemachinewithoutpermission.

5.in