2023年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Hisletterarrivedamonthago.______toPeter?

Yes.Youknow,Ihavebeenbusyinpreparingforthefinalexamallthetime.

[

]A.Didn’tyouwrite

B.Don’tyouwrite

C.Hadn’tyouwritten

D.Haven’tyouwritten答案：D2.Heissaid_____anewmachinerecently,butIdon'tknowwhenhewillmakeit.

A.todesign

B.tobedesigned

C.tohavedesigned

D.tohavebeendesigning答案：D3.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A．chargedB．a(chǎn)ccusedC．blamedD．deprived答案：B解析：accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory______weareworking.答案：A5.請(qǐng)寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)1.thunder________

2.swap_________

3.command________4.prefer________

5.stubborn_______答案：4

56.—

Hastherobberbeenputintoprison?

—Yes.Hewas_____bythepolicewhenboardingaplaneforParis.

A.frightened

B.spotted

C.persuaded

D.informed答案：B7.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoingB．goC．goesD．a(chǎn)regoing答案：C解析：aswellas+n./pron短語結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子的主語是thefather，由everySundayafternoon可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。8."Allhopewasnotlost."means"__________."[

]A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.Hopewaseverywhere

C.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost答案：D9.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____?”“No,Idon'tthinkso.”A．don'tyouB．don'tIC．doesn'theD．doesn'tshe答案：A解析：此題容易誤選C或D，因?yàn)榘凑照Z法規(guī)則，Ithink后接賓語從句時(shí)，其反意疑問句與從句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此規(guī)則，其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isn'the或isn'tshe之類的，而不是像C或D那樣用doesn'the和doesn'tshe。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，最佳答案為A，don'tyou為don'tyouthinkso之省略。【標(biāo)簽】反義疑問句10.—Youarebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret____that.

A.nottodo

B.havingdone

C.tohavedone

D.notdoing答案：B11.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.[

]A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：A12.Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe_______havetotelephonethepolice.

A.was;would

B.hasbeen;will

C.hadbeen;would

D.hadbeen;will答案：C13.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B14.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.

A.don'tmake

B.notmake

C.notmaking

D.nottomake答案：D15.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom_____CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein_____physics.答案：D16.Itoldyourfriendshowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.A．couldB．mustC．mightD．should.答案：D解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意為：我告訴了朋友到那家賓館怎么走，但或許我應(yīng)該開車送他去那里。說話人的意思很明顯，他當(dāng)時(shí)沒有開車送朋友去賓館，他只是在對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行自責(zé)。故要用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來該做某事而實(shí)際未做”，而musthavedone意為“準(zhǔn)是做了某事”，mighthavedone“或許做過某事”，均表示對(duì)過去事情的推測。Couldhavedone意為“本來是能夠做某事的”，在此與題意不符，故答案為D.17.＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)isface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A．JudgedfromB．JudgedC．JudgingfromD．Judging答案：C18._____wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?[

]A.Until

B.Whatabout

C.Aslongas

D.Whatif答案：D19.Areyouabigfanofpirate（海盜）stories?Doyouknowhowtotalklikeapirate?YoucanhavefunonSeptember19th.ThisspecialholidayiscalledInternationalTalkLikeAPirateDay.Itwasinventedin1995bytwoyoungAmericans,JohnBaurandMarkSummers.

Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.Atthatmoment,theythought,“Youngpeopleareinterestedinpirate.Butthereisnosuchachanceforpeopletogettogethertoshareit.Whynothaveadaywheneverybodytalkslikeapirate?”TheydecidedtomakeSeptember19ththedate.Sincethen,BaurandSummershavetriedhardtopromoteTalkLikeAPirateDay.AsBaursaid,“We'vetalkedlikepirates,andencouragedseveralofourfriendstodosoeverySeptember19th.”

Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.In2002,BaurandSummerssentaletterabouttheirinventedholidaytoDaveBarry.Thiscolumnist（專欄作家）reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.Now,ithasreallybecomeaninternationalholiday.OnTalkLikeAPirateDay,youneedtodresslikeapirate.Youshouldwearabighatormaybecoveroneofyoureyes.Youcanpretendtobeanykindofpiratethatyoucanfindinanystoryormovie.

Havingfunandbeingrelaxedarenottheonlybestthingsabouttheholiday.Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.

Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo.BecauseofBaurandSummers'imaginationandcreativity,thousandsofyoungpeople'spiratedreamcometrue.Nexttime,whenyouhaveagoodidea,whynotshareitwithyourfiendsandinsistonyourbelief?Maybeyoucancreateanotherwonderfulholidayfortheyouthinthefuture.

小題1:HowdidJohnBaurandMarkSummersinventthespecialholiday?A．ManyyoungpeopleaskedthemtodoitB．TheydiditjustforpleasureC．TheythoughtouttheideabychanceandimaginationD．Theydiditinordertohonorpirates小題2:Whyaretheholidaybecomemoreandmorepopular？.A．Youcanhavefunandrelaxyourselffreely.B．youngpeoplecanexchangeideasanddreamsonthedayC．youngpeoplecanhavefunandberelaxed.D．youcanplaytheroleofthepirateinthemovieontheday小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwasDaveBarrywhomademorepeopleknowtheholiday.B．TalkLikeAPirateDayisayoung,activeandlivelyholidayC．ThankstoJohnBaurandMarkSummers’imaginationandcreativity,alotofpeoplerealizetheirpiratedream.D．Theholidayhasbeenpopularsincethebirthofit.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanshowthattheholidayisspecial?A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Itisawonderfulandinstructiveholiday.C．Itisabrandnewholidayinventedandcelebratedbytheyouththemselves.D．Peoplecanmaketheirdreamcometrueonthisday.小題5:Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Canyoutalklikeapirate?B．Youngpeople’spiratedreamC．JohnBaurandMarkSummersD．September19th,—adayinhonorofpirates答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:D小題4:C小題5:A解析：小題1:本題考查理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第二段“Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.”可知，他們是在玩球時(shí)偶然想到的主意，也就是說這個(gè)節(jié)日是在他們的豐富想象中誕生。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。小題2:本題考查根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。由第四段“Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.”可以推知B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。小題3:本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。由第三段首句“Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.”可知D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，符合題意；由第三段“Thiscolumnist（DaveBarry）reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.”可知A項(xiàng)表述正確，不符合題意；由最后一段可知B,C兩項(xiàng)表述正確，均不符合題意。小題4:本題考查理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由“Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo”.可知答案為C。小題5:本文講述了海盜狂歡節(jié)的由來和興起,在這一天年輕人像海盜一樣談話,傾心交流,分享共同的樂趣和童年的夢(mèng)想，驕傲地宣揚(yáng)著自己那芬與眾不同的年輕活力。用A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題更能突出節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)。20.IhavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand____,Icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes.A．whatismoreB．inotherwordsC．a(chǎn)saresultD．onthecontrary答案：A解析：whatismore而且；inotherwords換句話說；asaresult因此；onthecontrary正相反，根據(jù)句意，表示更進(jìn)一層，所以答案選A項(xiàng)。21.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案：D22.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?答案：D23.Theadvancedworker,_____todevotehimselftothefactory,hassucceededindevelopingnewtechniques

ofproduction.[

]A.determined

B.determining

C.havingdetermined

D.todetermine答案：A24.Onlywhenitissnowing____suchanamazingview.[

]A.youcansee

B.canyousee

C.yousee

D.youwillsee答案：B25.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A．inrelationtoB．inexcessofC．incontrasttoD．infavorof[注釋]答案：D解析：infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrastto與相對(duì)照。例如：1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(="All"ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來顯得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來。)本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。26._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C27.HethinksIhavespokenillofhim,____I'malwaysspeakingwellofhim.答案：C28.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案：C29._____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A．WhoB．WhoeverC．AnyoneD．Whoever答案：C解析：介詞短語withagoodeducation為修飾anyone的定語【標(biāo)簽】名詞性從句和短語作定語修飾不定代詞的區(qū)別30.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A．setoutB．setoffC．setoverD．setup答案：A解析：setout意為“陳述，陳列，出發(fā)，開始”；setoff意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；setover意為“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；setup意為“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)，提出”。31._____allthestudentsinthisclasshaveincommonis_____theyhaveahighobjectinlife.[

]

A.That;that

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what答案：B32.—Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!

—Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher'sofficejustnow.

A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarked

C.arestillmarking

D.hadbeen答案：B33.—

IsTomstillsmoking?

—

No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.答案：B34.A

ArockgroupcalledtheRocketCrewisontour.Theiragent(經(jīng)紀(jì)人)hasaskedthetownofficialsaboutWilbourCityonthetour.Thestadiuminthetownislargeenoughtoholdtheexpectedcrowd.TicketsalesintheareawouldbegoodbecauseseveraltownsarearoundWilbourCity.However,manypeopleinthetowndon'twantarockconcertbecausetheyfearthedamagethecrowdmightcause.Tosettletheproblemaboutwhetherornottoinvitethegrouptoappear,themayortookapoll(民意測驗(yàn)).Theresultsare:

WouldbuyticketsWouldnotbuyticketsUndecided6180(41.2％)5914(39.4％)2920(19.4％)FearthedamageNotfearthedamageUndecided3043(20.3％)8746(58.3％)3225(21.4％)ThoughtitwouldhelpthecityDidn'tthinkitwouldhelpthecityUndecided9412(62.7％)2085(13.9％)3517(23.4％)

56.Themayortookthepollamong_____people.

A.15,014B.6,180C.9,412D.8,746

57.Fromtheresultsofthepoll,weknowthathalfofthepeopleormore_____.

A.wouldbuytheticketsfortheconcert

B.haven'tyetgiventheirownopinions

C.areagainsttheinvitationtothegroup

D.arefortheinvitationtothegroup

58.Theconcertisprobablytobeheldin_____.

A.acinemaB.astadiumC.atheatreD.aconcerthall

59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APollB.TheCityofWilbourC.RocketCrewD.ARockConcert答案：ADBA解析：56.A。計(jì)算題。把任意一行的數(shù)字加起來，進(jìn)行簡單運(yùn)算，就可確定答案為A。57.D。表格理解題。表格中的百分?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)很明顯地給出了關(guān)鍵信息，故D項(xiàng)正確。58.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thestadiuminthetownislargeenoughtoholdtheexpectedcrowd.可知答案為B。59.A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，這是對(duì)一件事情的民意測驗(yàn)，且通過測驗(yàn)得出了結(jié)果,因此正確答案為A。35.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?

—Yes,_________invited.

A．thoughB．ifC．unlessD．a(chǎn)s答案：B解析：此題中考生應(yīng)要注意Yes，其后面省略了Iwill，意思是“不，我會(huì)的?！蹦敲锤鶕?jù)語境應(yīng)是指“如果被邀請(qǐng)”，故選B?？忌苋菀渍`選C，如果yes改成no，則選C，意思為“是的，我不會(huì)。除非被邀請(qǐng)。”36.I________myson________adoctor,buthewasn'tgoodenoughatscience.答案：B37.—

_________madeMaryashamedofherself?

—

_________thelowestmarkinherclass.

[

]A.Whatwasitthat;Getting

B.Wasitwhat;Getting

C.Whatitwasthat;Shegot

D.What;Becauseshegot答案：A38.3.TheywillflytoWashington,___________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．when答案：A解析：首先排除B項(xiàng)，There引導(dǎo)句子，應(yīng)用句號(hào)與前句隔開。因?yàn)檫@里的先行詞為“Washington”，所以其次應(yīng)該排除掉D。將后面的句子補(bǔ)充完整，應(yīng)該是TheyplantostayinWashingtonfortwoorthreedays.所以應(yīng)該用inwhich或where連接這兩個(gè)句子。39.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.答案：D40.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．did

the

attackB．the

attack

didC．was

the

attackD．the

attack

was答案：C解析：試題分析：41.Indevelopingcountriespeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumberstohuntforfortunes.A．pouringB．fillingC．hurryingD．pushing答案：A42.Theplan______justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A．brokedownB．pulleddownC．turneddownD．putdown答案：A解析：breakdown意為“中止，毀掉，壓倒，停頓，倒塌”；pulldown意為“摧毀，推翻，使降低，使身體變差”；turndown意為“拒絕，關(guān)小音量，減弱，降低”；putdown意為“放下，拒絕，鎮(zhèn)壓，削減，記下”。43.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.答案：C44.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）。1.Lettingthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethw______water.

2.AlexanderGrahamBelli______thetelephone.

3.Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomen'sm______.

4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb______.

5.Thecurtainsaremadefromaveryexpensivem______.

6.Theonlypieceoff______hehasinhisroomisabed.

7.Breadisc______inthisshop;itcoststwiceasmuchacrossthestreet.

8.Everyonethoughthewasj______,butinfacthewascompletelyserious.

9.Boysandgirlsaree______,andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.

10.Thew______intheallscanchangeveryquickly,gotakesuitableclothing.答案：1.wastes

2.invented

3.magazine

4.breath

5.material6.furniture

7.cheap(或cheaper)

8.joking

9.

equal

10.weather45.MysisterLucyis______differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.答案：B46.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.答案：A47.Forabout120dollars,visitorstoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafake(仿造)wallbuiltrecentlyinthenameofpreventinggraffiti(亂畫)ontherealstructure.

ThemanagementofficeoftheJuyongguansectionoftheGreatWallinBeijingbuiltthefakewallandwillcharge999yuanforcarvingsoneachbrick,dailynewspaperTheFirstreported.

With9,999bricksavailable,themarblestructurecouldhelpmanagementearn9.9millionyuan.Juyongguan’smanagementsaidtheywerehopingtosatisfyvisitor’sdesiretoleavesomethingbehind—usuallytheirnameorwordsoflove—whilediscouragingthemformcavinggraffitionChina’sbest-knownculturalrelic.

TheGreatWall,whichreceivesfourmillionvisitorsayear,hassufferedgreatlyfromgraffiti.ButtheprojecthascomeundersomecriticismwithTheFirstciting(引用)oneexpertassayingmanyschemesto‘protect’thewallareactuallyaimedatgettingprofitsfromtheculturaltreasure.

Thefakewallislocatednearthemost-visitedsectionoftherealwallinBadalingandvisitorsusuallytraveltoJuyongguanontheirwaytoBadaling.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，就“游客可付費(fèi)在仿造長城上涂寫留言”這一事件發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

以你的實(shí)際或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷談?wù)剬?duì)某些人喜歡在旅游景點(diǎn)隨便涂鴉留言的看法；

對(duì)于專門修一段仿造城墻讓游客付高價(jià)留言的做法你是贊成還是反對(duì)，并簡要陳述你的理由。

[寫作要求]

可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

標(biāo)題自定，文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。答案：ItisreportedthattouriststoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafakewallrecentlybuiltneartherealwallinBadalingiftheypay999yuan.InChina,manyvisitorshavethehobbyofcarvinggraffitionplacesofinterest,especiallyonsomefamousculturalrelics.LastyearIwenttotheGreatWallandfoundmanypeoplehadleftnamesanduglywordsontheWall,whichdestroysmanyhistoricbricks.Inmyopinion,suchpeopleshouldfeelashamedofleavingtheirmarksonthegreatrelicswhichwerecreatedbyourancestors.SopersonallyIquiteagreewiththisbrilliantprojectthoughithascausedcriticismfromsomepeople.TheGreatWallwouldberuinedonedayifwedidn’ttakeanystepstoprotectit.Thefakewallisreallyagoodideabecausewecanprotectourrelicaswellasmakingprofitsfromtheproject.解析：這篇書面表達(dá)給了一段材料：屬于根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作，動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真看清題目要求，先要求以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，再以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果，這道題目要求比較嚴(yán)格，所以在寫作之前一定要看清題目。題目還要求你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作時(shí)盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞、詞組和句型，同時(shí)也要注意使用一些高級(jí)語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。48.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostan

overcoatforher答案：C49.—Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

—IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.答案：C50.—Canwemeettomorrowmorning?

—Notinthemorning,I’mafraid.I___________.A．willbeworkingB．willworkC．a(chǎn)mabouttoworkD．a(chǎn)mgoingtowork答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，對(duì)方問的是明天上午能否見面，暗示work這動(dòng)作將發(fā)生在明天早上，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Whathesaid,＿＿＿＿＿,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A．tomysurpriseB．tomysurprisedC．tomysurprisingD．tooursurprises答案：A2.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing

except_____.

A.languagecommunication

B.weatherconditionsandcustoms

C.publicservicesystems

D.homesickness

2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.

A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad

D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?

A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment

B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.

C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.

D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案：1-3BDc解析：1.本題考查根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行判斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不會(huì)加重文化沖擊，人們因?yàn)橄爰叶龀龅呐e動(dòng)還能暫時(shí)緩解文化沖擊。由第二段可知其他三個(gè)因素都能引起文化沖擊。2.本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行認(rèn)定的能力。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉(xiāng)及社會(huì)團(tuán)體中最成功的人，因?yàn)樗麄円磺卸家獜念^開始。3.本題考查歸納概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化沖擊會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生迷惘（想家）的感覺，接著作者介紹并否定那些人的解決方法，最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建議人們?nèi)ズ芸斓厥煜ば挛幕?、新環(huán)境，獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這才是克服文化沖擊最好的方法。A、B項(xiàng)知只是作者用來闡明自己建議的材料；C項(xiàng)表述有誤。3.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known答案：C4.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_____?

A.isn'tit

B.isit

C.isn'the

D.ishe答案：A5.一IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

一That’saverykind_____.A．offerB．serviceC．pointD．suggestion答案：A解析：考查交際用語。從語境可知．第一個(gè)人很顯然是想提供幫助，所以用That’saverykindoffer符合題意。6._____allthestudentsinthisclasshaveincommonis_____theyhaveahighobjectinlife.[

]

A.That;that

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what答案：B7.Hercar_____justnow,butIdon'tknowwhethertheyhavefinishedrepairingitornot.

A.wasrepaired

B.wasbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.repaired答案：B8.Manyaudienceslistenedtohisspeechveryattentivelyfromtheverybeginningtotheend,myparents_____.

A.included

B.containing

C.including

D.contained答案：A9.Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(診斷),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecog-nizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydi-agnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmok-ingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.

Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexamina-tionoftheblood.

ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.

Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.

Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂質(zhì)).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.

TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.

1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?

A.Theyoung.

B.Themiddleageandtheolder.

C.Theman.

D.Thewoman.

2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.

A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t

.

B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.

C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-small

D.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.

B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.

C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.

D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Asimplewaytocancer

B.Cancerscanbecured

C.Howtofindcancer

D.Earlydiscoveryofcancer答案：1-4

BBAD解析：1.

細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段中的cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears可以知道癌癥尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身體上發(fā)生。2.

詞義題。第二段中的asimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall；test與后面的suchatest指的是同樣的一種方法，所以這里的test指的是上句的“用最簡單的方法診斷早期的癌癥”。3.

細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些東西在健康人中沒有，并且百分之九十以上的情況是這樣的。B項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)的意思與文章第一段中的certainhabitsandconditionsofmodernlivingincludingheavysmokingandpollutionoftheairmayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditions不符；C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文章最后一段的意思不符。4.

主旨題。文章在開頭就交代了寫作的目的，有各種不同的理由說明了為什么癌癥似乎在上升，而從后面的幾段我們知道科學(xué)家們正在研究一種新的早期診斷cancer的方法。10.—ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer?

—No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That_____beenoughforustwo.A．canB．mayC．oughttoD．might答案：C解析：選C。oughtto表示“(按常理，根據(jù)一般道理，一般情況下)理應(yīng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。11.CanyouthinkofthedifficultyIhad_____thework?答案：B12.Idon'tthinkmath_____.答案：D13.Somebirdsfly_____inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.答案：A14.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.[

]A.tobeheard

B.tobehearing

C.tohear

D.tohaveheard答案：D15.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.

JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.

Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”

“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenhearssaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”

TheQueen’sbroadcastis