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無錫市第三高級中學高一年級第一次基礎(chǔ)測試英語試卷2023.8第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有十秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Walking B.Driving?C.Running2.Whatbookhastheman’ssistergot?A.Amedicalbook. B.AChinesetextbook. C.AnEnglishtextbook.3.Whoisill?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’sbrother.4.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hisbrotherwillwat(yī)chthegame.B.Heisn’tinterestedinthegame.C.Hisbrotherwillplayinthegame.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Hostessandguest.?C.Waitressandcustomer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后都有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.What(yī)dayisittoday?A.Wednesday.? B.Thursday.?C.Friday7.Howwilltheman’sbrothercome?A.Bytrain.?B.Bycar.??C.Byair.8.What(yī)willthewomandoonFridaynight?A.MeetProfessorSmith.B.Celebrateherbirthday.C.Attendalecture.請聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaclass.B.Inthemiddleofaclass.C.Betweentheclasses.10.Whydidn’ttheboyansweranyquestionsonthehomework?A.Hefoundthemdifficult.B.Hereadthewrongchapter.C.Heforgottoreadthechapter.11. Howdidtheboygettoschoolthismorning??A.onfoot?? B.bybus? ??C.bybike請聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Wheredoestheconversat(yī)ionprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.?B.Inanoffice. C.Inaclassroom.13.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoesthemanhave?A.5 B.3 C.214.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Love.?B.Friendship?C.Afamily.請聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whatwasthewoman’sfavoritesubjectincollege?A.Law. B.English. C.French.16.Howlongdidthewomanworkinthelastcompany?A.About4years.?B.About6years.?C.About9years.17.Whatisthewoman’sgreatestconcern?A.Salary.?B.Furthereducation.C.Paidleaves.請聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.What(yī)wastherelat(yī)ionshipbetweenthespeakerandPaulat(yī)first?A.Classmates.?B.Workmates.?C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.19.Howdidtherestaurantowneracknowledge(認可)thespeaker’swork?A.Heofferedherfreemeals.B.Hegaveheradiscount(打折)onmeals.C.Hepaidherahighsalary.20.Whatchangedthespeaker’simpression(印象)ofPaul?A.HisrelationshipwithSophie.B.Hissuperb(超級的)cooking.C.Hisdevotiontowork.二、單項填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)21.?LastmonthShirleyadvisedherfathertobuyherbrother________MP4asabirthdaypresent._______usefuladviceitwasherbrotherthought!A.a;How B.an;Whata? C.an;What D./;Howan22.?XiaoShenyanghasmanyways_____________hisperformances___________.?A.making;exciting ??? ?B.making;excited C.tomake;exciting? ? D.tomake;excited23.?She________beintheofficebecausethelightsareoffandthereisnoanswertothedoorbell.?A.mustn’t ? B.can’t ? C.needn’t ?D.shouldn’t24.?---Hehasnevermetsuchadifficultproblembefore,hashe??---_________.Itisthefirsttimehehasmetsuchaproblem. A.No,hehas B.No,hehasn’t C.Yes,hehas ? D.Yes,hehasn’t25.?Mr.Green________inCanada,butnowhe’s________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoWuxi. A.usedtolive;beenusedtoeating ?B.usedtolive;usedtoeating?C.isusedtoliving;usedtoeat(yī)ing D.usedtoliving;usedtoeat26. About80percentofthesickpeople____________fromthehospitalinthepastfewyears.They______________werecuredin2023.?A.left;mostly? ?? ? B.hasbeenaway;most?C.hasbeenaway;mostly???? D.havebeenaway;mostly27. Juliaisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_______IQ.A.ahigh??B.a(chǎn)higher?C.thehigher D.thehighest28. NotonlyhebutalsoI________interestedin_________poems.A.are;writes??B.is;writing C.are;writing D.a(chǎn)m;writing29.?Ihavetowellprepareforthemathtesttomorrowbecauseit______30%ofthefinalexam. A.setsup????B.putsup ??C.usesup???D.makesup30.?Wedon’twanttobuy__________sheepwith__________money.A.
suchmuch;solittle?? ?B.suchlittle;so
much?C.sofew;such
little????? D.solittle;somuch31. ---Doyouknow__________thisdictionarybelongsto?---Letmesee.Oh,it’s__________.?A.who;mine ?B.who;me ?C.whose;mine?D.whose;me32. ---Dad,mayIhavesomemoremilk??---Sorry,there’s______leftinthefridge.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutomorrow.A.nothing? B.noone C.no D.none33.?We’llvisitExpo2023ShanghaithisSunday_______itrainsorit’sveryhot.A.since?B.if C.unless D.until34. Shehadtosellthehousealthoughitwas______herownwishes.A.a(chǎn)bove ? B.on ?? C.against? ??D.for35. ---Let’sgotoChangzhou ---__________.Ihavetodomyhouseworkfirst.A.Ihopeso??? ????B.I’mafraidIcan’t?C.Ithinkso?? ? ?D.Idon’tthinkso三、完形填空:(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyou36usingthemagain,they37becomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthisandnobodywouldthinkof38thisfact.39therearemanypeoplewhodonot40toknowthat(yī)memoryworksinthe41way. ?42someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,he43meansthat(yī)he44hismemorybypracticingexercisingit.Whensomeone45saysthat(yī)hismemoryispoor,heactuallymeansthat(yī)he46giveitenoughchancestobecome47.Haveyouever48thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave49memoriesthanthosewhocan?Thisis50thosewho51readorwrite52rememberthings.Theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetime53.So54youwanttohaveagoodmemory,youshouldlearnfromthosepeople,55byrememberingwhatyousee,hear,feelandwrite.Ifso,youmusthaveagoodmemory. 36. A.begin B.goon? C.stop?? D.continue?37. A.quickly ?B.slowly???C.soon ?D.at(yī)once 38.?A.doing???B.agreeing??C.questioning D.answering?39. A.Yet ?B.Still ? C.So?? D.Certainly 40. A.want B.seem?? C.get ?D.hope 41. A.other ? B.usual ?C.same ? D.opposite?42.?A.As???B.What ??C.While ?D.When 43.?A.real?? B.actually ?C.true ?D.then?44.?A.wants?? B.buildsup? C.makes ?D.keeps 45.?A.a(chǎn)gain ??B.else???C.more D.once 46.?A.donot?? B.isnot?? C.never???D.doesnot?47. A.poor? ?B.weak?? C.strong ??D.healthy?48.?A.seen???B.heardof C.noticed? D.thoughtof?49. A.worse ?B.better? C.more?? D.less?50. A.why? ?B.how???C.because ?D.thereason 51.?A.usedto B.cannot ??C.tryto D.haveto 52. A.willnot ?B.haveto? C.refuse ??D.cannot 53. A.ready ?B.beingused C.busy?? D.training 54. A.if???B.that ??C.though???D.thus 55. A.please ? B.try C.train D.enjoy四、閱讀理解:(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)ABobwasaclevercollegestudent,buthisfamilywaspoor,sohehadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaystogetenoughmoneyforhisstudies.Onesummerhegotajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalat(yī)night.Intheshop,helearnedtocutandsellmeat.Hedidsowellthat(yī)thebutcherwentintoaroombehindtheshoptodoalltheaccounts(算賬).Inthehospital,ofcourse,Bobwastoldtodoonlytheeasiestjobs.Hehelpedtoliftpeopleandcarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothinthebutcher’sshopandinthehospital,hehadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveninginthehospital,Bobhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtotheoperat(yī)ing-room.Thewomanalreadyfeltfrightenedwhenshethoughtabouttheoperation.WhenshesawBobcomingtogether,shefeltevenmorefrightened.“No!No!”shecried.“Notabutcher!Iwon’tletabutcheroperateonme!”Withthesewords,shefaintedaway(昏過去).56.Bobhadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaysbecause_________.?A.hisfathertoldhimtomakemorefriends B.hewantedtobecomearichman?C.hecouldn’tgoonwithhisstudieswithoutenoughmoney D.hehadnothingtodoathome57. OnesummerBob_________.?A.wantedtobecomenotonlyabutcherbutalsoadoctor B.gottwodifferentjobsattwoplaces C.wasfreeonlyatnight D.workedonlyduringthedaytime58.?Inthehospital,Bob’sjobwas_______. A.totakecareofthewoundedsoldiers B.togivethedoctor’sadvice?C.tofindoutwhat(yī)waswrongwiththesickpeople D.tocarrythesickpeoplefromoneplacetoanother59.?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Bobwasanunknowndoctor.?B.Bobwasabutcherandhestudiedatcollegeintheevening.?C.WhenthewomansawBob,shethoughthewasgoingtooperateonher. D.Bobworkedinabutcher’sshopandhelpedtodotheaccounts.B Fishhearsounds,thoughtheysimplyhavenoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,fishdohaveearsinsidetheirbodies,nearthebrainandtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.?Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesorfindingfood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.?Anewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itrelieson(依靠)thesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreat(yī)uresbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))thanbird-watching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhat(yī)thecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorefully.Itisasthoughthegreat(yī)oceanswerefordaringmentoinvade(侵入)andtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwat(yī)eranimals?A.Somearemeaningless.B.Noneofthemismeaningless.C.Theyareallactualcommunications.D.Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings.61.Recognizingunderwateranimals_______.A.istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreat(yī)uresB.ismoredifficultthanrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircallsC.willchangepeople’sknowledgeoffishD.ismoreorlessabattle62.Oneoftheearliestscientificreportsonfishsoundswasabout_______.A.noisesmadeoccasionallybyunderwateranimalsB.somesortofcommunicationsbetweenfishC.thedifferencebetweensoundsD.whatsortoffishthecallmakerswere63.Fromthelastsentencewecanlearnthat(yī)_______.A.thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforlongB.moresecretsofthegreatoceansaretobefoundoutC.onlyverybravepeoplecanmakeuseofthegreatoceanD.peoplearefightingeachothertobecomethemastersoftheoceansCDoyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe’vegotplentyforyou.SuccessfulFishermenFishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrods(竿)easily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbecomeamoresuccessfulfisherman.BestLearnersThisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.What(yī)todoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearninStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.HowtoKeepPetsApetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.Howtobuildhousesornests(窩)foryourpets.Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.BuythisbookandyouwilllearnmoreWehavemanyotherbooksonsale.FormoreinformationenterHYPERLINK"".com.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.64.IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen,youwill______.A.gotothecountryside? B.knowwheretobuyfishingrodsC.knowhowtocookfish? D.learnhowtochoosefishingplaces65.Therearemanypicturesin_____accordingtothepassage.A.BestLearners ? ?B.SuccessfulFishermenC.HowtoKeepPets?? D.LearntoStudyforBeginners66.Youcan_____formoreinformationaboutotherbooksaccordingtothepassage.A.callthewriterB.gototheshop?C.searchtheInternet?D.asktheclerk67.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto_____.A.increasesalesofthebooks ?B.buyusefulandinterestingbooksC.tellpeoplehowtokeeppets? D.teachstudentstostudyeasilyandfastDIfsomeonesaystoyou,“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopularaction.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheclappingofeachother'sraised(舉起的)righthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisactionmaycomefromtheoldRomanactionofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?68.“Givemefive”isanactionto_______.A.makepeoplelaugh? ?B.askformoneyC.celebrat(yī)esuccess ?? D.searchone’spocket69.?Whenyou______,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoney ?B.gobackhomeC.winafootballgame D.dobadlyinexams70. Thegesture(手勢)startedin_______accordingtothestory.A.Rome?B.America C.China D.Britain71.WhydidtheRomansraisetheirrightarmsfortheemperor?A.Becausetheywereproudoftheiremperor.B.Becausetheywerehappytoseetheemperor.C.Becausetheywantedtoshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhands.D.Becausetheywantedtotellhimtheywerebraveenough.EBritonsLearntoForgiveLEEDS,England─ALeedsUniversitypsychology(心理學)professoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.“Thehatredweholdwithinusisacancer,”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon─acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhatredinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid.“Peopleconfuse(把……混淆)forgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegat(yī)iveattitudetoapositiveone.”Hartandhisteamhavecreat(yī)edinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookat(yī)variouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,”saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaidhebelievesforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeople“wanttogetfreeofthepast”.72.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhatredB.highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessorsC.withouthatred,peoplewillhavelesstroubleconnectedwithbloodandheartD.peoplewhosufferfrombloodpressureandheartdiseasemusthavemanyenemies73.InHart’sfirst20-weekworkshop,peopletherecan___.A.meettheirenemiesB.changetheirmindsC.enjoytheprofessor’sspeechD.learnhowtoquarrelwithothers74.IfyouareamemberinHart’sworkshop,you’ll______.A.paymuchmoneytoHartB.gototheworkshopeverynightC.attendagatheringtwiceamonthD.pourouteverythingstoredinyourmind75.TheauthorwrotethispassageinordertoA.persuadeustogotoHart’sworkshopB.tellusthenewsaboutHart’sworkshopC.tellushowtorunaworkshoplikeHart’sD.helpustolookatvariouskindsofangers五、書面表達(滿分20分)假如你是李華,請就本校食堂服務(wù)(canteenservice)的狀況給校長寫一封信。內(nèi)容涉及:優(yōu)點局限性建議食堂干凈價格偏高盡快解決問題飯菜可口種類偏少服務(wù)態(tài)度好等候時間較長優(yōu)點局限性建議食堂干凈價格偏高盡快解決問題飯菜可口種類偏少服務(wù)態(tài)度好等候時間較長優(yōu)點局限性建議食堂干凈價格偏高盡快解決問題飯菜可口種類偏少服務(wù)態(tài)度好等候時間較長詞數(shù):120左右;開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好
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