2023年新疆交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年新疆交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing

except_____.

A.languagecommunication

B.weatherconditionsandcustoms

C.publicservicesystems

D.homesickness

2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.

A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad

D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?

A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment

B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.

C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.

D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案：1-3BDc解析：1.本題考查根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行判斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不會(huì)加重文化沖擊，人們因?yàn)橄爰叶龀龅呐e動(dòng)還能暫時(shí)緩解文化沖擊。由第二段可知其他三個(gè)因素都能引起文化沖擊。2.本題考查對文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行認(rèn)定的能力。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉(xiāng)及社會(huì)團(tuán)體中最成功的人，因?yàn)樗麄円磺卸家獜念^開始。3.本題考查歸納概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化沖擊會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生迷惘（想家）的感覺，接著作者介紹并否定那些人的解決方法，最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建議人們?nèi)ズ芸斓厥煜ば挛幕?、新環(huán)境，獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這才是克服文化沖擊最好的方法。A、B項(xiàng)知只是作者用來闡明自己建議的材料；C項(xiàng)表述有誤。2.Shanghaiissofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.A．strengthB．spiritC．forceD．energy答案：D解析：D“精力，活力”。A“力氣”；B“精神”；C“力量，武力”。3."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A．HowagreatsuccessB．WhatagreatsuccessC．HowgreatsuccessD．Whatgreatsuccess答案：B解析：success名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西））是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A中how是副詞，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正確的。4.Treesaregoodforhumanbeing.Wecan’tplantthem______many.答案：C5.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!答案：B6.將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語(每空一詞)。1."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.

Heaskedme____________been____days.

2."I'vefoundmywallet."hesaidtome.

He____methathe____________wallet.

3."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.

Shesaidthat____________ithomewithher.

4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."

Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand____downinthewest.

5."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.

Heasked________knewwhereshe____.

6."Youmustcomeherebeforefive."hesaid.

HesaidthatI____togo____beforefive.

7."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.

Hesaidthathe____boughtthehouse10years____.

8."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.

He________Ihadseenhertheweek____.

9.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."

He____Jimthathe____sitthere.

10.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"

Heaskedhermother____________foundit.答案：1.where,I,had,those

2.told,had,found,his

3.she,had,taken

4.rises,goes

5.if/whether,I,lived6.had,there

7.had,before

8.asked,if/whether,before

9.told,could

10.how,she,had7._____interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.答案：D8.UntilIwastwenty-threeInever________attendingnightschoolthreenightsaweek.A．doubtedB．failedC．missedD．requested答案：C9.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.

—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A．payhimbackB．payhimoffC．puthimawayD．puthimoff答案：B解析：試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。A.payback償還，回報(bào)；B.paysb.off付清工資后解雇(某)人；C.putaway收拾，儲(chǔ)存；D.putoff推遲。句意：——爸爸，我認(rèn)為奧利弗是不適合這份工作的那種人。——我明白，我馬上付清工資后解雇他。故B正確。10.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened

_____inthekitchen,butwhenIcameovertogetit,itrangoff.

A.tocook

B.tohavecooked

C.tobecooking

D.havingcooked答案：C11.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.

A.hasbeencaught

B.hadcaught

C.hadbeencaught

D.caught

答案：C12.一Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

一Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_____now.A．hasgradedB．isgradedC．isbeinggradedD．isgrading答案：C解析：這道題可謂一箭“三”雕，即考查了時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。從now可知，我的作業(yè)正在被老師批改，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這里的grade是由名詞“等級；成績”轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞“評閱”。故答案為C.13.Mary,weleftyouin_____chargeoftheroom,butnowit'sin_____mess!答案：B14.—Howlong_____atthisjob?

—Since1990.

A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployed

C.hadyoubeenemployed

D.willyoubeemployed答案：B15.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A．willyouB．a(chǎn)ren’tyouC．canyouD．couldyou答案：A解析：祈使句式中的反義疑問句為willyou.16.Myfatherwasgoingonbusiness,sohegotupearlierthismorning_____toprepareforhistrip.答案：B17.She

_____

hercareer.答案：A18.---Susanwashappylikecrazy!

---Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe______foryears.答案：C19.Thecrazyfans_____

patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案：B20.—____?

—Ihaveaverybadheadache.

A.Howareyou

B.Howdoyoudo

C.What'swrongwithyou

D.Areyouwrong答案：C21.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?

—________.[

]A.Peter'sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye

B.Peterleftwithoutsayinggoodbye

C.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye

D.Peterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye答案：A22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.

A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken答案：B23.Theoldmanwho

thevillageiselectedbythevillagers.

[

]A.governs

B.governor

C.government

D.rule答案：A24.Asearlyashissecondfilm,Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethat_______

worldfamous.答案：C25.How_________thewonderfulmusicontheTV_________tome!

A.relaxed;sounds

B.relaxing;issounding

C.relaxing;sounds

D.relaxed;sound答案：C26.Imadeafire____uptheroomassoonasmyfathercamein．A．warmB．warmedC．towarmD．warming答案：C解析：（“make”在此不表示使役動(dòng)詞。towar-muptheroom不定式作目的狀語。）27.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Well,I____,butIforgotit.A．shouldB．mustC．shouldhaveD．musthave答案：選C。解析：shouldhave的后面省略了come。shouldhavecome表示“本應(yīng)該而實(shí)際上沒有”。28.—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.

—Yes.GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince___foreigntradevolume.A．intermsofB．inplaceofC．inchargeofD．infavorof答案：A解析：“從……角度”；B“代替”；C“負(fù)責(zé)……”。本題所指的是“廣東在外貿(mào)這一塊是處于領(lǐng)先地位”，因此選A。29.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案：C30.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,___cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A．ofwhichthetopB．thetopisC．thetopofwhichD．withitstop答案：D解析：此題是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為____iscutoff,答案則為A或C【標(biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)31.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_______.A．giveoutB．giveinC．giveawayD．giveoff答案：B解析：givein意為“讓步，屈服，上交”；giveaway意為“分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送，背棄，出賣，泄漏”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)”；giveout意為“分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡，垮掉，失靈，出故障，發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出(熱、聲音、信號(hào)等)”。32.Iamsupposed______youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butallmymoney______.[

]

A.togive;wasranout

B.tohavegiven;ranout

C.given;ranout

D.havegiven;wasranout答案：B33.單詞辯音。

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。(

)1.permit

(

)2.question

(

)3.steak

(

)4.author

(

)5.forget

A.topic

A.revolution

A.bean

A.these

A.ordinary

B.behind

B.exhibition

B.break

B.rather

B.major

C.remind

C.suggestion

C.feast

C.thus

C.world

D.smile

D.education

D.pea

D.theory

D.report答案：1-5:ACBDB34.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.答案：A35.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I_____

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.答案：C36.—Isthewomanateacher?

—Yes.Sheteaches_____English.答案：B37.In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.答案：C38.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A．AboveallB．AfterallC．OnthecontraryD．Ontheotherhand答案：C解析：選C。本題上文說“你們差不多快做完了吧？”，下文說“恰好相反，我們才剛剛開始哩”。39.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C40.Thesefilms______untiltomorrowmorning.

A.can'tdevelop

B.aren'tdeveloping

C.won'tbedeveloped

D.won'tdevelop答案：C41.Thetwofriends____ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.答案：A42.—Didyouenjoyreadingthatnovel?

—Yes._____

suchaninterestingone.答案：B43.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D44.Thehusbandgavehiswife_____everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome答案：A45.單句改錯(cuò)。1.Howmuchpercentageofhisincomeistaxable(可納稅的)?

______________________________________________________

2.Anincreasingpercentageofthepopulationownstheirowncars.

______________________________________________________

3.Themostpercentageofthepeopleareagainsttheplan.

______________________________________________________答案：1.Howmuch→What

2.owns→own

3.most→highest/largest46.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C47.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．twofifth;isB．twofifths;areC．twofifths;isD．twofifths;are答案：C解析：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子超過一，分母加s。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語，此處代表不可數(shù)名詞land，故用單數(shù)。48.Internetisagreattoolifweknowhowtouseit,butitshouldn’tbeareplacementfor______life.A．oringinalB．realC．naturalD．a(chǎn)ctual答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞。real的意思是existinginfact,notimaginedorsupposed.reallife是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的意思?！緲?biāo)簽】詞義辨析49.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,fingdingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.

However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:

◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信譽(yù)的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.

◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof__________,toprotectyouridentity.

◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.

◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforementifproblemarise.

◎Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.

◎Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.

小題1:Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.(Pleaseanswerwith10words.)

-------------------------------------

___________________________________________________________________________

小題2:Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)

-------------------------------------___________________________________________________________________________

小題3:Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.

-------------------------------------

___________________________________________________________________________

小題4:WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?

(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

-------------------------------------

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

小題5:Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence.

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___________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:FindingfriendsontheInternet小題2:a/yourrealname小題3:Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.小題4:Theywanttopractisetheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutothercultures.小題5:與別人交流時(shí)盡量使用你正在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的語言。解析：略50.Mr.Jenkinregretted_____hissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.[

]A.toblame

B.beingblamed

C.blamed

D.havingblamed答案：D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿＿.A．deepB．highC．coldD．dangerous答案：A解析：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反2.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.

ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame（芝麻）,osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine（橘子）peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste（棗子醬）.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat（肉末兒）,vegetablesoramixture.

ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.

ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.

小題1:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B．Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiao.C．SweetYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.小題2:WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A．ChinaB．SouthKoreaC．JinDynastyD．TangandSongperiods.小題3:ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.

①makeaholeandinsertthefilling

②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands

③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs

④closethehole

⑤preparesomericeflourA．⑤③②①④B．③⑤①②④C．③①④②⑤D．⑤③①④②小題4:Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheLanternFestivalB．TheingredientsofYuanxiaoC．ThedifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan.D．China’straditionalfood—Yuanxiao.小題5:WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday?A．Becauseit’satradition.B．Becauseit’satastyfood.C．Becauseweloveourcountry.D．Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D小題4:D小題5:A解析：小題1:綜合細(xì)節(jié)題。文中沒有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。要特別注意題干中的NOT一詞。小題2:簡單推測題。第一段中說明它起源于金代，盛行于唐宋，說明是中國的。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)順序題。preparesomericeflour文中未提，但應(yīng)該在前。小題4:主旨大意題。文中說了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情況，只有D能概括全文。小題5:推理判斷題。文中顯示我們吃元宵主要是因?yàn)樗莻鹘y(tǒng)。3.Letusgooutandplayfootball,

?

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.doyou

D.dowe答案：A4.32.Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment_____topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.A．isexpectedB．a(chǎn)reexpectedC．isexpectingD．a(chǎn)reexpecting答案：A。解析：aseriesof…后面謂語通常用單數(shù)。beexpectedtodosth“希望去做某事...”5.Whiletidyingtheroom,Jimfoundthe____toyboughtforhimasabirthdaypresent.

A.fineplasticsmall

B.plasticfinesmall

C.smallfineplastic

D.finesmallplastic答案：D6.In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.答案：C7.--Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?答案：A8.Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding_____andthe______areawasalsocutoff

fromtheoutside.[

]A.surrounded；surrounded

B.surrounding；surrounded

C.surrounding；surrounding

D.surrounded；surrounding答案：D9.—Areyoustillbusy?

—Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.答案：B10._____byablackhole,LiYanpingwassofrightenedatfirst,buthecalmeddownlaterandtriedhisbesttoescape.

A.Caught

B.Catching

C.Tocatch

D.Catch答案：A11.Forabout120dollars,visitorstoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafake(仿造)wallbuiltrecentlyinthenameofpreventinggraffiti(亂畫)ontherealstructure.

ThemanagementofficeoftheJuyongguansectionoftheGreatWallinBeijingbuiltthefakewallandwillcharge999yuanforcarvingsoneachbrick,dailynewspaperTheFirstreported.

With9,999bricksavailable,themarblestructurecouldhelpmanagementearn9.9millionyuan.Juyongguan’smanagementsaidtheywerehopingtosatisfyvisitor’sdesiretoleavesomethingbehind—usuallytheirnameorwordsoflove—whilediscouragingthemformcavinggraffitionChina’sbest-knownculturalrelic.

TheGreatWall,whichreceivesfourmillionvisitorsayear,hassufferedgreatlyfromgraffiti.ButtheprojecthascomeundersomecriticismwithTheFirstciting(引用)oneexpertassayingmanyschemesto‘protect’thewallareactuallyaimedatgettingprofitsfromtheculturaltreasure.

Thefakewallislocatednearthemost-visitedsectionoftherealwallinBadalingandvisitorsusuallytraveltoJuyongguanontheirwaytoBadaling.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，就“游客可付費(fèi)在仿造長城上涂寫留言”這一事件發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

以你的實(shí)際或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷談?wù)剬δ承┤讼矚g在旅游景點(diǎn)隨便涂鴉留言的看法；

對于專門修一段仿造城墻讓游客付高價(jià)留言的做法你是贊成還是反對，并簡要陳述你的理由。

[寫作要求]

可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

標(biāo)題自定，文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。答案：ItisreportedthattouriststoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafakewallrecentlybuiltneartherealwallinBadalingiftheypay999yuan.InChina,manyvisitorshavethehobbyofcarvinggraffitionplacesofinterest,especiallyonsomefamousculturalrelics.LastyearIwenttotheGreatWallandfoundmanypeoplehadleftnamesanduglywordsontheWall,whichdestroysmanyhistoricbricks.Inmyopinion,suchpeopleshouldfeelashamedofleavingtheirmarksonthegreatrelicswhichwerecreatedbyourancestors.SopersonallyIquiteagreewiththisbrilliantprojectthoughithascausedcriticismfromsomepeople.TheGreatWallwouldberuinedonedayifwedidn’ttakeanystepstoprotectit.Thefakewallisreallyagoodideabecausewecanprotectourrelicaswellasmakingprofitsfromtheproject.解析：這篇書面表達(dá)給了一段材料：屬于根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作，動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真看清題目要求，先要求以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，再以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果，這道題目要求比較嚴(yán)格，所以在寫作之前一定要看清題目。題目還要求你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作時(shí)盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞、詞組和句型，同時(shí)也要注意使用一些高級語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。12.—Wouldyouliketohaveteaorcoffee?

—_____.[

]A.Eitherwilldo

B.NeitherdoI

C.Yes,please

D.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A13.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.[

]

A.Tohavehad

B.Havinghad

C.Have

D.Having答案：D14.－Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

－___________,please.A．NomoreB．JustalittleC．I’vehadenoughD．Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：please是解答本試題的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用“Justalittle，please”作答，表示“請重來一點(diǎn)。”15.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．a(chǎn)longwithC．nexttoD．regardlessof答案：B解析：farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；完全不；alongwith與…一起;nextto幾乎,差不多;

regardlessof不管16.情景作文(20分)

最近，你校學(xué)生會(huì)對分類垃圾箱是否進(jìn)教室一事進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果見下表。請根據(jù)圖表提供的信息用英語寫一篇短文，介紹同學(xué)們的不同意見和看法，并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：餅狀圖piechart

學(xué)生對分類垃圾箱進(jìn)教室的不同看法及所占比例

（請將情景作文寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）答案：Onepossibleversion:Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfthestudentsarecompletelyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.Personally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.解析：略17.Eventhoughshe_____tohospitalwithoutdelay,shewouldnothavebeensaved.

A.hadrushed

B.wererushed

C.hadbeenrushed

D.rushed答案：C18.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案：A19.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A．itthatB．hethatC．itwhenD．hewhich答案：A解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.20.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(20空，1空0.5分，共10分)

小題1:Ittookmesevenhourstomakesuchanicekite.

I____________sevenhours___________suchanicekite.

小題2:Myfatherfindsithardthathefinishestheworkontime.

Myfatherfinds_______________________________finishtheworkontime.

小題3:Wegotthoseflowerswithouthavingtopayforthem

Wegotthoseflowers__________________________________.

小題4:Eightmoreclassroomsareabletobeusedfordifferentclasses.

Eightmoreclassrooms__________________________________differentclasses.

小題5:Iaminchargeoftheradioastheoldeststudentmember.

Iamolderthan_______________________studentmemberandtheclubis___________________________________.

.

小題6:Itwasn`tquietenoughintheclassroomandIcouldn`thearwhattheteachersaid.

Itwas________noisyintheclassroom____________Icouldn`thearwhattheteachersaid.

小題7:Theofficeistoodirty.Itrequirescleaning.

Theofficeistoodirty.Itrequires________________________.答案：小題1:spent;making小題2:itchallenging

to小題3:forfree小題4:areavailablefor小題5:anyother;inmycharge小題6:sothat小題7:tobecleaned解析：試題分析：小題1:考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：做這么好的風(fēng)箏花費(fèi)了我7個(gè)小時(shí)。Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.和spendsometime(in)doingsth.都表示“做某事發(fā)費(fèi)……時(shí)間”。小題2:考查形式賓語。句意：我爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)按時(shí)完成工作是困難的。本題是findit+adj+todosth.的用法，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的todo。小題3:考查固定詞組。句意：我們免費(fèi)得到了那些花。forfree免費(fèi)。小題4:考查固定詞組。句意：還有8個(gè)班被用于上不同的課。areavailablefor對有用，可獲得的。小題5:考查形容詞。句意：我作為最老的學(xué)生會(huì)員負(fù)責(zé)廣播。olderthananyother比其他任何人都大，也就表示最大;inmycharge我負(fù)責(zé)。小題6:考查固定句型。句意：教室里太吵了，以至于我聽不見老師說的什么。so……that如此……以至于。小題7:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：教室太臟了，需要打掃。requiresdoing相當(dāng)于requirestobedone表示……需要被…...。.考點(diǎn)：21.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.

——＿＿＿＿＿!A．Whattim?fliesB．HowtimefliesC．WhatdoestimeflyD．Howdoestimefly答案：B解析：howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies“時(shí)間過得真快”。因?yàn)楸桓袊@的部分是副詞fast，因此感嘆詞用how，感嘆句需用陳述語序。22.-Letmehelpyou,Mary!

-Thankyou.Icandoit.Here's

toholdallthesethings.

[

]A．a(chǎn)bigenoughcase

B．a(chǎn)nenoughbigcase

C．a(chǎn)caseenoughbig

D．a(chǎn)casebigenough答案：D23.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet

_____

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.答案：D24.Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen,whenafriendofmymother’swhoownedabookshop36meforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop.Iwasvery37toearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparents38interferedwithhowIspentit,evenwhenIwasspendingit39.Theybelievedthatb