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UnitTwoAnimalsWhydopeoplekeeppets?1.Forcompanionship2.Forfun3.Forsafety4.Animalsareloyal5.Animalsaremorethankfulifyoutakegoodcareofthem6.Apetisapersonwithfur.—uniquepersonalities7.Petskeepusmoreintouchwithnature.BasicReading
AnimalCareisRewardingPassageStudy1.rewardingadj.有回報(bào)的,有益的e.g.Teachingisnotveryrewardingfinanciallybutitisemotionally.rewardn.報(bào)酬,報(bào)答,賞金 vt.給...報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)賞e.g.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.
WinnerswillberewardedatriptoEngland.2.Throughoutmylife,IhavehadmanykindsofanimalsIhaveraisedaspets.(L1)throughoutprep.遍及,貫穿
語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法---動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某時(shí)開始,繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在
Ihaveraisedaspets為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾manykindsofanimals3.Ihavefoundtheirtrustandloyaltyarefarbetterthanthatofhumanbeings.(L2-3)faradv.很,極,修飾比較級(jí)e.g.ItturnedoutfarbetterthanIhadexpected.loyaltyn.忠誠(chéng);loyaladj.忠誠(chéng)的e.g.Heremainedloyaltohisbossthroughthickandthin.
語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn):that為替代詞,替代單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,這里替代trustandloyalty;trustandloyalty為抽象名詞,不可數(shù),所以用that;如果替代的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),則需要用thosee.g.Theoutputofsteelthisyearhasincreasedby20%comparedwiththatin1992.
Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor.4.lovingunconditionally(L4)無(wú)條件地愛conditionn.----conditionaladj.---unconditionaladj.----unconditionallyadv.
5.Weadoptedthemwhentheywerebothtwoweeksold.(L8)adoptv.收養(yǎng);采取
e.g.WhatIdon’tfindsmartistoadoptachild.Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestion.注意:twoweeksold;two-weekoldgeese6.Theywouldfollowusallaroundtheyardtalkingtouswheneverwecameoutside。(L9-10)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn):talkingtous為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表示行為方式和伴隨狀況wheneverconj.每當(dāng)Comewheneveryoulike.7.…andthenforawhiletheystayedatnightinalargerunoutside.(L12-13)forawhile一會(huì)兒;一時(shí)e.g.NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.onceinawhile偶爾8.WheneverIwantedtoknowwheretheywere,Iwouldmakeagoose’snoiseandiftheywereinear-shotofme,theywouldanswermeandcomeintotheyardfortheircorn.(L15-17)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would的用法1:(表示過去的習(xí)慣)總是,總會(huì)
Hewouldsitsilentforhours.
9.ThefirstspringaftermaturingfoundSuonanest…(L18)擬人修辭格,即主語(yǔ)spring被擬人化,后接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found
Similarly:Thepastdecadewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecity.10.IwaswokenupbySu’sandGoose’scallingout…wakesb.up叫醒/喚醒(某人)e.g.EverymorningIamwakenupbyanalarmclock.Givemeawake-upcallat7,please.11.…thatalertedmeshewasinsomekindoftrouble(L20-21)alertv.使警覺,使認(rèn)識(shí)到e.g.Thedoctoralertedmetothedangerofaheartattack.adj.警覺的;靈敏的e.g.Sheisalerttoeverysoundandmovement.
Althoughhe'sovereightyhismindisstillremarkablyalert.n.警戒,警報(bào)
e.g.Trouble陷入困境,倒霉e.g.Hewoulddoanythingtohelpafriendintrouble.12.Araccoonhaddecidedthatsomegooseeggswouldtastegood…情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would的用法2:(表示推測(cè))大概,會(huì)
Ithinkhewouldaccepttheinvitation.13.wrappeditupinabandage(L24)wrapv.包,裹e.g.IwrappedthebookinbrownpaperbeforeImailedit.
Wrapthedoughupwithabakingpaper.14.Weweretouchedbyhislovetoher…(L29)touchv.感動(dòng),觸動(dòng);觸摸e.g.IwasdeeplytouchedbythelovebetweenJackandRoseinTitanic.Don’ttouchthemachines,please. n.觸摸;接觸,聯(lián)系e.g.Itwillbreakatatouch.Let’sstay/keepintouch/contact.15.…andshewasfinesothatnextnight,wehadnotplannedtotakehertothegarageanylonger.(L30-31)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn):sothat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,“因此”e.g.Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhim.Compare:so…that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,“如此…以至于”ThemovieissowonderfulthatIwouldliketoseeitagain.16.…theyrespondinkind(L34)respondv.反應(yīng)(to)e.g.Theyimmediatelyrespondtoourcallforhelp.responsen.Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.inkind以同樣的方法HewasverynicetomeandIrepaidhiminkind.17.Theymusthavebeenatleast12yearsold…(L35)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn):“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去時(shí)間所發(fā)生事情的較為肯定的推測(cè)e.g.Hemusthavecomethisway;herearehisfootprints.18.wehadourvetputhimtosleep(L35-36)havesb.dosth./havesth.done請(qǐng)某人做…e.g.Themanagerhadtheshop-assistantfindthelargersizeshirtfortheman.Ihadmybicyclerepairedyesterday.19.IbecameawarethenextdayofLucallingandcallingforSu(L37)aware(of)意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到e.g.Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.awarenessn.意識(shí)
20.…trustusnottoharmthemyettheyarewild.(L41)harm.v./n.傷害,損害Weshouldnolongharmtheenvironment./Weshouldnolongerdoharmtotheenvironment.harmfuladj.有害的21.WedidnotraiseLufromababy,buthehascometotrustusjustthesame.(L40)raisev.養(yǎng)育,飼養(yǎng)e.g.Hewasraisedbyhisauntonafarmcometo逐漸e.g.Icametorealizethathewasright.justthesame仍然;照樣e.g.I'mterriblysorryIwon'tbeabletocometoyourbirthdayparty,butthanksjustthesamefortheinvitation.22.Theyenrichedourlivessomuch….(L44)richadj.en--(使…)enrichvt.large—enlargevt.un–(否定)lock—unlock后綴--ful,--lycare—careful;beautiful—beautifullyExerciseVocabulary1.1)D 2)aware—認(rèn)識(shí)到,意識(shí)到;worthy值得的;typical典型的;plenty足夠的Aplentyof–修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞的有:many,anumberof,few,afew;修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:much,agreatdealof,little,alittle兩者都可以修飾的是:alotof,lotsof;plentyof 3)peachblossom桃花盛開B;other其他的(一個(gè)以上) 4)togetherwith與…一起;intime及時(shí),按時(shí)C 5)rail扶欄injuredankle受傷的腳踝Atakeon承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn)takeover接管takeback收回 6)Dwildgame—野生動(dòng)物 7)B 8)complaint投訴C2.1)Stayoutofyourhome/Don’tstayinyourhome 2)adoptedablackchild3)makesureofgettingthereintime/makesuretogetthereintime 4)haveenrichedEnglish 5)uniquepersonality(personalities) 6)plentyofopportunities7)tobecaredfor8)ashighasitwasyesterday
Structure1)Ctwiceasmuchas是…兩倍/threetimesasmuchas是…的三倍 2)relevant相關(guān)的A 3)C manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù)意思 4)watchTV/watchtheTV?listentoradio/listentotheradioB 5)考察主謂一致+時(shí)態(tài)footballteam為單數(shù);inrecentyears最近幾年D 6)考察主動(dòng)被動(dòng)用法B7)D不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)8)虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)主句could/would/should/might+have+過去分詞,從句had+過去分詞D 9)D10)考察現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法,現(xiàn)在分詞通常表示主動(dòng),過去分詞表示被動(dòng);touching令人感動(dòng)的,touched(被)感動(dòng)的C大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(1)4811李敏ClozeWritingTheAnimalILikeBestAmongalltheanimals,Ilikedogsbest.Firstofall,dogsmakeverygoodcompanytopeople,especiallytothosewholovealone.Besides,somedogscanbetrainedtohelptheblind,whilesomeothersaretrainedtosearchforthedangerousthingslikedrugsandbombs.What’smore,dogsareveryloyaltotheirowners.Ifyoutakegoodcareofthem,theywillloveyouinkind.Havingadogathomewillprotectthefamilyfromthethievesandrobbers.Dogsusuallybringalotoffuntothefamily.That’swhymanypeopletreattheirpetdogastheirfamilymember.Ialsohadadogyearsagoanditbroughtmemuchhappi
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