第三冊第二課新視野課文講解SectionA

IronChallengeAdReproductionI.Iron

ChallengeHowmuchdoyouknowaboutiron?Takethequizandtellyourreasonsforyourchoices!Everyoneneedsirontogrowandstayhealthy.Itisfoundinmanypartsofthebody.Chooseonething

iron

doesinyourbody:

(reference)a.Ithelpsyourfingernailsstaysmooth.b.Ithelpstocarryoxygenfromlungstocells.c.Ithelpsyourhairstayhealthy.d.Ithelpstostrengthenyourmuscles.Iron

ChallengeQuestion1/10

Everyonerequiresadifferent

amountofdietaryirontostayhealthy.Whichofthegroupsbelowneedsthemostironeachday?

(reference)Iron

ChallengeQuestion2/10

a.infants,7-12

monthsold

b.teengirls,14-

18yearsoldc.men,19-50

yearsoldd.women,19-

50yearsoldYoumaybeirondeficientifyouareawomanand_____.

(reference)a.havealongmenstrualperiodb.donatebloodoftenc.don'teatmeat,fishorpoultryd.alloftheaboveIron

ChallengeQuestion3/10

Therearetwotypesofiron.Oneisheme(亞鐵血紅素),whichiseasilyabsorbedbythebody;andtheotherisnon-heme,whichisnotaswellabsorbed.Chooseonefoodthatcontainshemeiron.

(reference)Iron

ChallengeQuestion4/10

a.branflakesb.beef

hamburgerc.eggsd.redkidney

beans

Meat,fishandpoultrycontaindifferentamountsofhemeiron.Choosethefoodwiththemosthemeiron.

(reference)Iron

ChallengeQuestion5/10

a.salmon

steakb.beef

tenderloinc.chicken

breastd.pork

tenderloinYoumaybeirondeficientifyou______.(reference)Iron

ChallengeQuestion6/10

a.oftenfeeltiredb.lookpalec.havedifficultyconcentratingd.alloftheabove

Theamountofnon-hemeironyouabsorbisaffectedbyotherfoods.Chooseonefoodthatincreasestheabsorptionofnon-hemeiron.

(reference)Iron

ChallengeQuestion7/10

a.orangesb.wholegrain

breadsc.yoghurtd.tea

Peoplewhodonoteatmeat,fishorpoultryneedto_____.(reference)Iron

ChallengeQuestion8/10

eatfoodsenrichedorfortifiedwithironhavevitaminC-richfoodswiththeirmealsavoidteaandcoffeeduringtheirmealsdoalloftheabove

Howmuchboiledspinachwouldyouneedtoeattoequaltheironavailableinaservingofsirloinsteak?(reference)Iron

ChallengeQuestion9/10

a.1

cup/250

mLb.2

cups/500

mLc.3

cups/750

mL

Iron

ChallengeQuestion10/10

Agoodwaytomaintainahealthylevelofironinthebodyisto_______.

(reference)a.eatiron-fortifiedbreakfastcerealsoftenb.enjoyavarietyofmeatdishesonaregularbasisc.includevitaminC-richvegetablesinyourmealsd.doallofthese

Allofthese1.TheanswerisB.Ironcarriesoxygenfromyourlungsto

allpartsofyourbody.Ironalsobuilds

redbloodcells.Withoutenoughiron,

youmayfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.toquestion1toquestion2Women19－50yearsoldneedmoreironthananyotheragegroup.

Womenneedthemostironbecausetheylosevaryingamountsduringthemenstruation(月經期).2.TheanswerisD.toquestion33.TheanswerisD(alloftheabove).Bloodlossofanykindandnoteatingmeat,fishorpoultrymayleadtoirondeficiency.toquestion44.TheanswerisB.Hemeironisfoundinallmeat,fishandpoultry.Non-hemeiron,whichisnotsowellabsorbed,canbefoundinfoodssuchasnuts,beans,cerealsandeggs.toquestion5Redderordarkermeatstendtohavemorehemeiron.Forexample,chickenlegs(darkmeat)hasmorehemeironthanchickenbreast(lightmeat).5.TheanswerisB.

Symptomsofirondeficiencymayinclude:lookingpale,feelingtired,havingtroubleconcentrating,feelingoutofbreath,nothavingenoughenergy,andfeelingirritable.

toquestion66.TheanswerisD(alloftheabove).OrangesareagoodsourceofvitaminC,whichcanincreasetheamountofnon-hemeironabsorbedbyuptofourtimes.Meat,fishandpoultrycanalsoincreasetheabsorptionofnon-hemeiron.Substancesinteaandcoffeecanlowertheamountofnon-hemeironyourbodycanuse.

toquestion77.TheanswerisA(oranges).toquestion8

Meat,fishorpoultryandvitaminC-richfoodsincreasetheabsorptionofnon-hemeironinthediet.

Peoplewhomostlyhavenon-hemeironeachday,needtoconsumemoreirontomeettheirbodies’need.8.TheanswerisD(alloftheabove).

toquestion9Youneedtohavetwocupsofspinachtoequaltheamountofironabsorbedfroma90gramservingofbeefsirloin.9.TheanswerisB.toquestion1010.TheanswerisD

(alloftheabove).

Reproducethefollowingadwithyourowndubbing(配音).Useyourimaginationandtherelatedknowledgeyouacquiredinthistext.II.AdReproductionAnAdfortheIronFortifiedMilk

ParaphraseTranslationSentenceAnalysisSentenceAnalysisAppositive

同位語…,saysRoseanneM.Lyle,associateprofessoratPurdue.(L6)Thefirstandmostcommonishavinglowironreserves,aconditionthattypicallyhasnosymptoms.(L34)Splittheabovetwosentencesintosimplesentencesrespectively.…,saysRoseanneM.Lyle.SheisanassociateprofessoratPurdueUniversity.Thefirstandmostcommonishavinglowironreserves.Itisaconditionthattypicallyhasnosymptoms.

Nowcombinethefollowingsimplesentencesintoonesentencebyusingappositives.TheancientChinesewereapeopleofinventorsanddiscoverers.TheancientChinesewereapeopleofphilosophersandsoldiers.TheancientChinesewereapeopleofpoetsandcraftsmen.TheancientChinesegavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventorsanddiscoverers,philosophersandsoldiers,poetsandcraftsmen,gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.ParaphraseButthenewexerciserswhofollowedtheir

normaldietshowedadecreaseinironlevels.(L11)Butthosewomenwhobeganaprogramofexercisewhilegoingonwiththeirdietasusualshowedadecreaseinironlevels.2.Plus,manyhealth-consciouswomenincrease

theirriskbyrejectingredmeat…(L19)

Inaddition,manywomenwhocaremuchabouttheirhealthrefusetoeatredmeatsuchasbeefandmuttonandthusincreasethedangeroflosingiron…3.Andbecausewomenoftenrestricttheirdiet

inanefforttocontrolweight,theymaynot

consumeenoughiron-richfood,andareliable

toexperienceadeficiency.(L22)Andbecausewomenoftenlimittheirfood,tryingtocontrolweight,theymaynoteatenoughfoodcontainingmuchiron,andthereforearelikelytohavelessironthannecessary.*翻譯時，常使用詞性轉換的方法，如：源語言中使用的是名詞，目標語中則可以把該名詞譯成動詞。tip…overtheedge:bringaboutanoticeablechangeTranslation1.Forawomanwhoalreadyhasapooriron

status*,anyadditionalironlossfromexercise

maybeenoughtotipherovertheedgeinto

對于那些已經缺鐵的女性，任何因鍛煉而產生的更多鐵離子流失都足以導致體內缺鐵狀況的惡化。amoreseriousdeficiency…(L27)

becompromised=beaffectedseverely=badly2.…andexerciseperformanceisseverely

compromised.(L38)運動成績大打折扣。throwup=vomit;besick3.Supplementsmayproduceafeelingof

wantingtothrowup...(L55)服用鐵離子補充劑可能使人想嘔吐。

supplement(v.)=addto4.Thisaddedironsupplementsthesmall

amountthatnaturallyoccursingrains.(L60)這些增加的鐵補充了谷物中自然含鐵量的不足。

GlossaryWordUsingGlossary運動醫(yī)學專家asportsmedicineexpert耐力運動員耐力運動缺鐵anenduranceathleteenduranceexerciseirondeficiency/ironlossironsupplements鐵離子補充劑womenofchild-bearingage育齡女性含鐵豐富/加鐵的食品iron-richfood;iron-addedfood;foodwithfortifiedironGlossary消化系統(tǒng)digestivesystem血管疲勞血蛋白分子bloodvesselfatiguemoleculesofbloodproteinironreserve鐵離子儲量bloodtest驗血physician內科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生substance物質WordUsing1.supplementn.(L10)

TranslationamultiplevitaminandmineralsupplementaspecialsupplementtoamonthlyfinancialmagazineTheyaredoingextrajobsoutsidetheirregularonestosupplementtheirincomes.復合維生素和礦物質補劑一份金融月刊的特別增刊除了常規(guī)工作外，他們還干些零活，以補充收入。2.respectivelyad.(L14)源詞

respect(v./n.)Comparisonrespective:individual各自的；分別的respectful:showingrespecttowardsb./sth.恭敬的；表示尊重的（對待某人/某物）respectable:consideredbysocietytobegood,proper

orcorrect;deservingrespect體面的；正確的；值得尊敬的2.respectivelyad.(L14)BlankfillingrespectiverespectfulrespectableTheylistenedin___________silence.Hewasbornina____________family.Wewenttovisitour__________mothers.respectfulrespectablerespective3.riskn./v.(L18)Phrases

beatrisk;take/runrisks;riskone’slifee.g.

Upto2,000jobsarestill

atrisk.仍有多達2,000人有失業(yè)的危險。He

tookarisk

whenhecrossedtheoldbridge.他冒險過這座舊橋。He

riskedhislife

whenhesavedthekidfromthefire.他冒著生命危險把孩子從火中救出來。4.plusprep.(L19)withtheadditionofand;alsoTranslation三加六等于九。Threeplussixisnine.這工作不僅需要經驗，而且需要細心。Thisworkneedsexperiencepluscare.5.liablea.(L24)1)likely;2)suffering(from)Phrase

beliabletodosth.UseitWhatisapersonliabletodowhenhe/sheisverytired/angry…?

He/sheisliableto…when…6.allowancen.(L26)1)theamountallowedorgranted限額，定量e.g.:

Mostofourflightshaveabaggageallowanceof20kgperpassenger.

我們的大多數(shù)航班容許每位旅客免費帶20公斤行李。Whatisyourweeklyallowanceofmilk?Useite.g.

Themanagertraveledonbusinesswithanallowancethatcoveredhotelandrestaurantbills.這位經理出差時有包括食宿的補貼。2)Something,suchasmoney,givenatregular

intervalsorforaspecificpurpose津貼，補貼等6.allowancen.(L26)7.sufficienta.(L45)Thereisnosufficientevidencetoshowthatheisguilty.e.g.

近形詞efficient有效率的（efficiency–n.)派生詞sufficiency(n.)UseitWhatifyouhadalotofmoney?Withsufficientmoney,Iwould…8.advisablea.(L50)Talkaboutyourdailyhabitswithyourpartnerandtrytogivesomeadvicetohim/herbyusingthefollowingstructure:Useit=wise;sensibleItisadvisableforsb.todosth.9.derivefrom(L63)Heisoneofthosepeoplewhocanderive

pleasurefromhelpingothers.e.g.

1)obtain(especiallyafeelingoranadvantage)from有些人從幫助他人中得到快樂，他便是其中之一。9.derivefrom(L63)Thetownderivesitsnamefromtheriveronwhichitwasbuilt.Translation2)comefrom

這個市鎮(zhèn)沿河而建，由此得名。近形詞

deprive:takeawayfrom剝削，奪去deprivesb./sth.ofsth.10.strikinga.(L65)Isthereanythingstrikinginyourlife?Whatisthat?Useitverynoticeable;makingastrongimpression源詞

strike敲打；突襲；給······印象；罷工11.interferewith(L67)

Everytimethetelephoneringsitinterferes

withmywork.

電話一響就打斷我的工作。e.g.

1)preventsth.orslowdowntheprogress2)touchorchangesth.withoutpermission很多人認為科學家不該做干涉大自然的事。Translation

Manypeoplefeelthatscientistsshouldn’t

erferewith(L67)

Ihaveneverinterferedinhisaffair.

我從不干預他的事。interfereinsth.指別人未請而自己主動參與interferewithsth.指阻礙事情發(fā)生Comparison

interfereine.g.

InterviewPresentationInterviewOnthebasisofyourunderstandingofthetext,interviewyourclassmatesabouttheirdiet.Yourquestionsmayinclude:Whatareincludedinyourmeals?Pork,beef,fish,chicken,tofu,spinach,or…?Doyouliketohavesomedrinksduringyourmeal?Ifso,whatarethey?Haveyoueverhadanyironsupplement?Doyouoftendonateblood?PresentationMakeapresentationoftheironstatusofyourclassmatesandyoursuggestionsaccordingtoyourinterviews.SuggestedStructureYourpresentationcaninclude:SuggestedStructureRemember:Trytotalklikeanexpert!Whatyougetfromtheinterviews.Analysisofyourresults.Yoursuggestions.StructureAnalysisYourTaskTipsforWritingStructureAnalysisCause&EffectFromeffectbacktocausesFromcausestoeffectFromeffectbacktocausesStructureAnalysisSampleTheProblemofHumanPopulationHumanpopulationhasincreasedrapidly.Thesetworeasonsshowwhyhumanpopulationincreasesa

lot.Itisurgenttopracticeastrictbirth-controlpolicybeforetheworldbecomestoocrowded.Therearetwomajorreasonsforthisrapid