新人教英語(yǔ)詞匯選修7-Unit-5-Travelling1

Words&expressionsUnit5adjustto適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)~+n./doing1)適應(yīng)新的氣候/生活adjusttothenewclimate/life.

adjustoneselfto調(diào)整。。。以適應(yīng)聯(lián)想：adaptoneselfto…2)Thisdesksandseatscan_______________(隨兒童的身高來(lái)調(diào)整.）beadjustedtotheheightofthechild.You'remakingprogress.Keepitup.

你正在取得進(jìn)步，堅(jiān)持下去。Ifhehadkeptitup,hewouldhavesucceeded.

如果他堅(jiān)持下去，他本可以成功的。Keepitup!You'llcatchup.

堅(jiān)持下去！你就快趕上來(lái)了！keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去fitin(withsb/sth)合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)1)商品生產(chǎn)必須符合社會(huì)需要。Productionofthegoodsmustfitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.

2)我會(huì)配合你們的計(jì)劃的。I'llfitinwithyourplans.2.vi.排隊(duì)排隊(duì)等候：queueupforsthqueueuptodosthWearequeuinguptobuyticketsfortheconcert.1.n.隊(duì)列；行列Don'tjumpthequeuewhenyoubuysomething.Peoplehadtostandinaqueueforhourstobuyaticket.queuepreparationmakepreparationsforsthtodosth

Goingtocollegeisagoodpreparationforyourcareer.上大學(xué)為你的事業(yè)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。preparevt.使有準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備~sb.forthefuture.well-preparedadj.準(zhǔn)備好的

bepreparedforsth.對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備inpreparationforthesthCanyourecommendaclassmatewhocantakeupthejob?Iwouldn'trecommendhimtogothere.Herecommendswearingsafetyequipment.Irecommendthatyou(should)buythisdictionary.sb/sth(tosb)(向某人)推薦…sbtodosthdoingsth+that從句(should)recommend

省略,類似的單詞有:2堅(jiān)持（insist/persist）3建議（suggest/advice/propose）3要求（require/request/demand）3命令（warn/order/command）Theydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.WeinsistedthatMr.Brownchairthemeeting.substitute1)vt.

substituteAforB用A代替B

substituteBwith/byAsubstitutethisnewdictionaryfortheoldone2)n.代替品；待用物substituteforsb/sthWaterisnotapropersubstituteforwine.

水不是酒的適當(dāng)代用品

there’snosubstitutefor…任何東西都代替不了…Thereisnosubstituteforhardwork.

Iacknowledgeyourability.Youhavetoacknowledgethatyouhavefailed.Heisacknowledgedtobethebestbasketballplayerintheworld.=Heisacknowledgedasthebest…Themanstuckathank-youletteratthehospitaltoacknowledgehisdoctorsefforts.

acknowledgesthacknowledge+that從句acknowledgesb/sthassthacknowledgesb/sthtobeItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…是大家所公認(rèn)的asfaras...isconcerned asfaras...isconcerned也可以寫成sofaras...isconcerned，意為“就……而言,就……而論”。如:

As/SofarasI’mconcerned/Inmyopinion,thewholeideaiscrazy.依我之見(jiàn),這整個(gè)想法真是荒誕之極。Thishasbeenadifficultperiodas/sofarastheAmericaneconomyisconcerned.就美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)而論,這是一個(gè)很困難的時(shí)期。[拓展]asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfarastheeyecansee就視力所能及contradictvt.反駁；反對(duì)；否認(rèn);與……矛盾Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準(zhǔn)則。Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生氣,當(dāng)眾反駁了他的老師。Thereportscontradicteachother.這些報(bào)告相互矛盾。contradictoneself自相矛盾contradictionn.矛盾；反駁contradictoryadj.相矛盾的翻譯句子①他所說(shuō)的話與事實(shí)相矛盾。②那些事實(shí)與他的理論相悖。答案：①Hisstatementcontradictsthefacts.②Thefactscontradicthistheory.1）許多煩惱盤據(jù)在他的心頭。Manytroubles

occupy

hismind.

2)他忙于集郵。He

occupiedhimselfincollecting

stamps.3)秘書忙著處理文書工作。Thesecretary

isoccupiedwith

paperwork.occupy:takeup占用；占據(jù)occupysb/oneselfindoingsth.使從事,忙于:indoingsth.beoccupiedwithsth.withsth.apology

aletterofapology

道歉信Ihaveneverexpectforyourapology.Iacceptyourapology.make/offeranapologytosbforsth.Imustmakeanapologytoyouforforgettingyourbirthday.Imadeanapologytohimformyrudenesslastnight.apologizetosbforsthbeparallelto/withsth

線A平行于線B。LineA______________LineB.這條高速公路與鐵路線平行。Thishighway__________________the

railroad.isparallelwithis/runsparalleltoparalleladj.平行的，相同的abundant:大量的,充足的

beabundantin

=berichin;

含有豐富的…;富于

Ourcountryhasalargepopulation,vastterritoryand

abundantresources.

我國(guó)人口眾多,地大vast

territory物博。

Thetreeisabundantinfruit.

這棵樹(shù)果實(shí)累累。outofthequestion不可能的,不值的討論的outofquestion沒(méi)問(wèn)題beyondquestion沒(méi)問(wèn)題Sleepduringthisinterval(間隔）isoutofthequestion.要在這樣的間歇里睡覺(jué)是不可能的。Ifyoupersist,yoursuccessisoutofquestion.

如果你堅(jiān)持下去，你的成功是無(wú)疑的。Hishonestyiswithout/beyondquestion.他的真誠(chéng)不容置疑。

1.settlein（在某地）定居下來(lái)Hisunclehasn’tsettledinyet.

2.settledown:定居,過(guò)安定生活,平靜下來(lái)Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?3.

settledowntosth:開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待，定下心來(lái)做Hesettleddowntohisstudiesafterhecameback.句型:This/Itisthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.has

donesth.This/Itwasthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.haddonesth.這是我第二次參觀長(zhǎng)城。ItisthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedtheGreatWall.辨析:thefirsttime與forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ).

Ithoughtherhonest___Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeCIt’stimeforsth.該做某事了。

It'stimethat...中,that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"(should不能省略)。

It'stimewestarted.(It'stimeweshouldstart.)

這句話的意思是:“第一次和她見(jiàn)面時(shí),我就認(rèn)為她誠(chéng)實(shí)?！薄暗谝淮巍庇⒄Z(yǔ)為thefirsttime,thefirsttimeImether相當(dāng)于whenIfirstmether。forthefirsttime的意思是“作為第一次”。如:Hecasthisnetforthefirsttime.他撒了第一網(wǎng)。forthefirsttime的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。1.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.

六個(gè)月以前，謝蕾告別中國(guó)的家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。

boardn.&v.1)上（船或別的交通工具）2)n.木板,紙板,董事會(huì),委員會(huì)3)供食宿e.g.boardaplane搭乘飛機(jī)I’m_________withafriend.我向朋友提供食宿.boarding與board相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：onboard(aship/atrain)goonboard(aship/atrain)ontheboardboardofhonor表狀態(tài)表動(dòng)作將在會(huì)上討論光榮榜6.govern統(tǒng)治，控制，支配ThecountrywasgovernedbytheQueen.Ternmentn.政府；內(nèi)閣；管理governorn.統(tǒng)治者，主管5.CuzcoisalivelycitywherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.庫(kù)斯科是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的城市，在那里隨處可見(jiàn)印第安人和西班牙人的文化和藝術(shù)。1)lively:活潑生動(dòng)的，有生氣的,作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)alivelymind頭腦靈活的2)alive：活著的，活的

作定語(yǔ)放于名詞后，表語(yǔ)形容詞=livingHisdogisalive.thegreatestmanalivekeepsth.alive

3)living活著的，逼真的+n.thelivingwriterthelivings4