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Module6
AnimalsinDanger瀕危動(dòng)物1.
n.掙扎;斗爭(zhēng)2.
n.戰(zhàn)斗3.
n.(某事發(fā)生的)準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn);現(xiàn)場(chǎng)4.
n.狀態(tài);(-s)條件;情況5.
adv.同時(shí)6.
n.目標(biāo);目的strugglebattlespotconditionmeanwhileaim7.
vt.產(chǎn)卵;下蛋8.
n.焦點(diǎn);集中點(diǎn)9.
vt.使……處于險(xiǎn)境;危及→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern.危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的10.
n.保護(hù)區(qū);保護(hù)圈→reservev.預(yù)定11.
adj.滅絕的;絕種的→extinctionn.滅絕;絕種12.
vt.保護(hù)→protectionn.保護(hù)layfocusendangerreserveextinctprotect13.
adj.值……錢(qián)→worthwhileadj.值得花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/精力的→worthyadj.值得的,應(yīng)得的14.
vt.涉及;包括→involvedadj.棘手的;有關(guān)的15.
n.奇跡→wonderfuladj.精彩的16.
n.能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的worthinvolvewonderenergy1.
關(guān)心某事2.
為……獻(xiàn)身3.
照看,照料4.
對(duì)……有影響5.
攻擊某人;對(duì)……也適用6.
除……之外,也beconcernedaboutsth.giveone’slifetokeepaneyeonhaveaneffectongoforsb.aswellas7.
(動(dòng)物)以……為食8.
代表9.
建立,設(shè)立10.
當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)feedonstandforsetuponthespot1.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
(盡管吃驚),thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.答案:Althoughsurprised2.v.-ing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Often
(在夜里活動(dòng)),thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,
whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.答案:workingatnight3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞Sometimesthereweregunfights,liketheone
(在此次槍?xiě)?zhàn)中)JiesangSuonandajiewaskilled.答案:inwhich4.seem+不定式的進(jìn)行式Buttodaythegovernment
(似乎正在贏得)thebattle.答案:seemstobewinningstruggle
vt.,vi.&n.斗爭(zhēng),拼搏;努力;掙扎struggletodosth.艱難地做某事,掙扎著做某事strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith(against)與……作斗爭(zhēng),同……搏斗struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)①Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinhisbusiness.=Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.為使事業(yè)成功,他一直努力奮斗著。②Thoseclimbersstruggledagainstthestrongwindandfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.那些登山者在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中艱難的行走,最終到達(dá)山頂。③ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard.在餐桌上孩子們高聲談話以至于我必須努力被聽(tīng)到。④SomestudentstookpartinthestruggleagainstbuyingJapanesegoods.一些學(xué)生參加了反對(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)日貨的斗爭(zhēng)。protect
vt.保護(hù)(教材原句P59)Itsaimwastoprotectthenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalsindangerofextinction.它的目的是保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物的自然棲息地。(1)protectsb./sth.fromsth.保護(hù)……使不受,使……免于……protectsb./sth.againststh.防止……遭受……protectsb.fromdanger保護(hù)某人免遭危險(xiǎn)(2)protectionn.undertheprotectionof在……的保護(hù)下Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyouagainstthecold.你需要穿暖些以免著涼。He’sdevotedhiswholelifetotheprotectionoftherareanimals.他終生獻(xiàn)身于珍稀動(dòng)物的保護(hù)。辨析:protect...from,prevent...from,stop...from與keep...from(1)protect...from保護(hù)……不受……侵襲,擋住,防御。from后接能帶來(lái)傷害或損害之物(通常是名詞)。Sheprotectedhereyesfromthesunwithherhand.她用手遮住太陽(yáng)以保護(hù)眼睛。(2)prevent...from/stop...from/keep...fromdoingsth.阻止某人、某物做某事Heissuchadeterminedmanthatnothingcanstop/prevent/keephimfromgoingthere.他是那么一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人以至于什么也阻止不了他去那兒。worth
adj.值……錢(qián)的,值得……的①Thehouseisworthalotofmoney.這棟房子值很多錢(qián)。②Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事就值得做好。③Hisdeedisworthytobepraised/ofbeingpraised.=Hisdeedisworthyofpraise.他的行為值得表?yè)P(yáng)。④Itisworthwhiletoimproveworkingconditionsfortheworkers.改善工人的工作環(huán)境是值得做的。wondern.奇跡,奇觀;驚訝,驚奇;v.想知道,對(duì)……感到驚奇,對(duì)……感到疑惑(1)(It’s)nowonder(that)...……不足為奇,難怪It’sawonderthat...令人驚奇的是inwonder驚奇地(2)wonderat/aboutsth.對(duì)……感到驚奇wonderif/whether+從句不知道是否……①Nowondermyphonebillsaresohigh.Whenmydaughtertalkstoherfriendsshe’llchatforhours.難怪我的電話費(fèi)這么高。我女兒一給她的朋友打電話就要聊上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。②Iwonderatyourcourageinaskinghimdirectly!你直接問(wèn)他的膽量使我很吃驚!③Iwonderif/whethertheywillcomeontime.我想知道他們能不能按時(shí)來(lái)。focus
n.焦點(diǎn),集中點(diǎn);v.把……集中于,對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦距(教材原句P59)Thefocusofattentionhaschanged,too.注意的焦點(diǎn)也發(fā)生了改變。(1)thefocusofattention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)in/outoffocus清晰/不清晰的;焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)/沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)的(2)focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……focuson/upon集中于……①(2011·天津閱讀,D)Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviours.如果你想模仿某個(gè)人,要看他的才華,而不是他們不好的性格或無(wú)法接受的行為習(xí)慣。②Theissueoftrafficsafetyhasbeenbroughtsharplyintofocusthisweek.交通安全問(wèn)題本周突然成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。③Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。energy
n.精力,活力,干勁;能量(教材原句P59)Inthe1980stheWWFbecameinterestedinallactivitieswhichhaveaneffectontheenvironment,suchaspollutionandthewayweuseenergy.20世紀(jì)80年代,世界自然保護(hù)基金組織開(kāi)始關(guān)注所有對(duì)環(huán)境造成影響的活動(dòng),比如污染和我們利用能源的方式。①I(mǎi)nmyopinion,it’sawasteoftimeandenergy.依我看來(lái),那是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。②Sheputallherenergiesintoherwork.她把全部精力都投注到工作中去。辨析:energy,strength與power(1)energy[U]精力,活力,能量Inthefuture,wewillmakefulluseofnuclearenergy.在將來(lái),我們會(huì)充分利用核能。(2)strength[U]力量,力氣Hehasregainedhisstrengthafteranillness.他病后已恢復(fù)了體力。(3)powern.力,權(quán)力,能力,此詞用途最廣Someanimalshavethepowertoseeinthedark.有些動(dòng)物具有在黑暗中看見(jiàn)東西的本領(lǐng)。1.—Youarealwaysfullof
.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power B.strengthC.force D.energy解析:句意為:——你總是精力充沛。能告訴我其中的秘密嗎?——每天進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉。fullofenergy充滿(mǎn)活力,精力充沛。A項(xiàng)意為(身體的、心智的)某種能力,體力,智力;B項(xiàng)意為體力,力氣,力量;C項(xiàng)意為權(quán)力,武力;D項(xiàng)意為精力,活力。答案:D2.Whenthesunistoobright,weshouldwearglassesto
oureyesfromthesun.A.protect B.preventC.stop D.rescue解析:考查單詞辨析。戴眼鏡是為了保護(hù)眼睛,故選用protect。答案:
A3.—It’sanunluckythingthattwopaper-makingfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthisarea.—Yes,butto
theriver
beingpolluted,thegovernmentrequiresthemtooperatetheirfirmsbytheenvironmentallaw.A.makesure;of B.ensure;againstC.keep;/ D.protect;for解析:
ensuresb.against(from)...保護(hù)……免受……,keepsb.from...中from不能省略,protect與from搭配。答案:
B4.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and
betteronesofyourown.A.introduces B.tointroduceC.introducing D.introduced解析:
本題考查worth的用法,beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。introducing和considering是兩個(gè)并列的成分。答案:
C5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth
asecondtime.A.toread B.tobereadC.reading D.beingread解析:
beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。答案:
C6.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.—That’sOK,there’s
.A.noproblem B.nowonderC.nodoubt D.nohurry解析:
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是說(shuō)“不著急;慢慢來(lái)”,故選擇D項(xiàng)。答案:
D7.—Jackisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.—No
healwayscomesoutfirstintheexams.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.questionC.wonder D.problem解析:
后句意為:難怪他在考試中總名列前茅。(It’s)Nowonder...難怪,不足為奇。答案:
C8.Dina,
formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling B.struggledC.havingstruggled D.tostruggle解析:
句意為:幾個(gè)月以來(lái),Dina一直努力想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作,最終她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覐V告代理處謀到了一個(gè)職位。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。設(shè)空處與句子主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故排除B項(xiàng);不定式作狀語(yǔ)一般表示目的,故排除D項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于:Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress.而A項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于:Dinawasstrugglingformonthstofindajobasawaitress.根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)更符合要求,故為答案。答案:
Cbeconcernedaboutsth.關(guān)心某事,擔(dān)心某事(1)beconcernedabout/forsth.關(guān)心/擔(dān)心某事beconcernedwith/insth.與……有關(guān),涉及,牽涉到as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(2)show/expressone’sconcernabout...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(3)concerningprep.關(guān)心……①Hehasneverbeenparticularlyconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.他對(duì)別人如何看待自己從來(lái)不太在意。②Thisbookismainlyconcernedwithyouthunemployment.這本書(shū)主要是關(guān)于青年人失業(yè)的問(wèn)題。③AsfarasI’mconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.在我看來(lái),這一想法十分瘋狂。④Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。⑤Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他問(wèn)了幾個(gè)關(guān)于公司前途的問(wèn)題。standfor代表;容忍;主張;堅(jiān)持①WhatdothelettersUNstandfor?字母UN代表什么?②Iwon’tstandforbeingtreatedlikeachild.我不會(huì)容忍被別人當(dāng)孩子一樣對(duì)待。standout突出,顯眼,杰出standby袖手旁觀,無(wú)動(dòng)于衷standby/behindsb.支持某人standaside站到一邊;讓開(kāi);袖手旁觀,不參與③Hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.他身材高大,因此在人群中突出。④Youcannotstandbyandallowsuchathing.你不能袖手旁觀,聽(tīng)任發(fā)生這樣的事。setup設(shè)立,建立①Heisdeterminedtosetuphisownbusinessafterhegraduatefromcollege.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他決定創(chuàng)辦自己的公司。②WedecidedtosetupafundfortheHopeProject.我們決定為希望工程建立一項(xiàng)基金。③Themomenttheyarrivedthere,theybegantosetupthetent.他們一到那里就開(kāi)始搭建帳篷。setabout開(kāi)始做setaside把……放在一邊;省出,留出setdown寫(xiě)下,記下setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身;使爆炸;引起,激發(fā)setout出發(fā),動(dòng)身;擺放;陳列;開(kāi)始,著手④Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢(qián)。⑤IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.于是我就著手研究蛇的習(xí)性,以便能用最簡(jiǎn)易的方法來(lái)捕蛇。1.—CinderellahasbeenlearningChineseinBeijingUniversityforthepastfouryears.—Nowondershe
abovehercolleaguesinChinese.A.standsout B.sticksoutC.comesout D.sortsout解析:
standout脫穎而出,突出;stickout伸出,斷言;comeout出來(lái),發(fā)芽;sortout分類(lèi),整理。答案:
A2.It’sthesortofworkthat
ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor B.makesupC.liesin D.standsfor解析:
callfor需要;makeup編造,占據(jù);liein在于;standfor代表,A項(xiàng)符合句意。答案:
A3.完成句子(1)
(在寫(xiě)作方面),heisnotanexcellentstudent.答案:Asfaraswritingisconcerned(2)
(關(guān)于你的建議),I’mgladtotellyouthatitisreallygreat.答案:
Concerningyourproposal(3)Wewillnot
(容忍這種行為),youngman.答案:standforthissortofbehaviour(4)Then,in1995,theorganization
(設(shè)立辦事處)inBeijing.答案:setupanoffice(教材原句P52)Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.盜獵者雖然感到吃驚,但他們有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)——就是他們?nèi)硕?。本句開(kāi)頭的Althoughsurprised屬于省略形式,其完整表達(dá)是Althoughtheyweresurprised,是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。在狀語(yǔ)從句中,省略是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象,從句中一些詞(如主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞),通常可以省略。①Although(heis)quiteweak,hestillworksdayandnight.盡管身體虛弱,他仍然夜以繼日地工作。②Hedidn’tmakethefirealthough(itwas)cold.盡管天氣很冷,但他沒(méi)有生爐子。③Youshouldmakenoteswhen(itis)necessary.必要時(shí)你們應(yīng)該做筆記。④Heistooshy,sohewon’tcometothepartyevenif(heis)invited.他太害羞,所以即使受到邀請(qǐng)他也不會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)的。(教材原句P53)Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。(1)seem(tobe)+adj./n./介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞好像……/看上去好像seem+todo/tohavedone/tobedoing好像要做……/已做了……/正在做……(2)Itseemsthat...好像……(用陳述語(yǔ)氣)Itseemsasif/though...看上去好像……(從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Thereseemstobe...好像有……①Lucyseems(tobe)averystubbornwoman.露西像是個(gè)非常固執(zhí)的女人。②Heseemstohaveforgottenaboutit.他似乎已忘了此事。③Itseemsasifeveryoneelseknewaboutitexceptme.看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道。④Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthattime.當(dāng)時(shí)這主意好像不錯(cuò)。1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot
fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiringC.tired D.tobetired解析:
ifnottired是對(duì)ifI’mnottired的省略。答案:
C2.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder
.A.a(chǎn)stold B.a(chǎn)saretoldC.a(chǎn)stelling D.a(chǎn)stheytold解析:
本題考查省略。astold是對(duì)astheyweretold的省略。答案:
A3.Though
toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising B.wassurprisedC.surprised D.beingsurprised解析:
此題考查省略。Thoughsurprised是Thoughhewassurprised的省略。句意為:盡管教授看到我們很吃驚,還是熱情地歡迎了我們。答案:
C4.Iseem
himsomewherebefore,butIcan’tremembertheexactplace.A.tosee B.tohaveseenC.seeing D.havingseen解析:
seem后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before可知應(yīng)用不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。表示“好像已做了某事”。答案:
BⅠ.完成句子1.Youshould
(支持并積極參加)nationalconstruction.答案:supportandtakeanactivepartin2.
(遺憾)youmissedsuchanexcellentspeech.答案:It’sapitythat3.Parentsmust
(留意孩子們看的電視節(jié)目)onTV.答案:keepaneyeonwhattheirchildrenwatch4.TheIOC
(代表)theInternationalOlympicCommitteeandwasfoundedinFrancein1894.答案:
standsfor5.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowho
(為……獻(xiàn)身)thecauseoffreedom.答案:
gavehislifeforⅡ.巧思妙解1.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude
thathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.A.expressed B.describedC.explained D.suggested解析:句意為:他每星期都來(lái)聽(tīng)我的課,但他的態(tài)度表明他并非真對(duì)它感興趣。suggest在這里意為“表明,暗示”,此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案:D2.Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon
yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.A.willhelp B.shouldleaveC.willleave D.shouldremain解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思此處用leave表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”的意思。注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞suggest在此表示“表明”的意思,賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案:C3.—Howdoyou
wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A.insist B.wantC.suppose D.suggest解析:
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。insist堅(jiān)持,want想要,suppose支持,suggest建議,通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境可得出選D。答案:
D4.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe
ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe
amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;has解析:句中第一個(gè)suggest意為“表明”,從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);第二個(gè)suggest意為“建議”,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,省略了should。答案:
B5.Theparentssuggested
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