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2023/2/5Carol’sshoppinglistLesson79ReviewNewwords2023/2/5★shopping[‘??p??]n.購(gòu)物goshopping=dosomeshopping去購(gòu)物shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心makeashoppinglist
制作購(gòu)物清單Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我們下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣?2023/2/5★list[list]n.單子1.名詞n.
(1)n.表;名冊(cè);目錄[C]
shoppinglist
購(gòu)物單
2023/2/5★vegetablen.蔬菜
['ved?it?bl]
2023/2/5★need[ni:d]v.需要①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道嗎?②n.需要(物);必要Itisnoneed
spendingsomuchmoney.沒(méi)有必要花這么多的錢。2023/2/5③v必要,需要Heneedn`tspeaksoaloud.他不必說(shuō)那么大聲。Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必為這費(fèi)事了。2023/2/5★hope[h?up]
v.希望①v.希望;盼望;期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。2023/2/5
②n.希望,期望;指望
Wherethereislife,thereishope.
留得青山在,不怕沒(méi)柴燒。2023/2/5★groceries
['gr??s?ri:z]★fruit[fru:t]vegetable
2023/2/5★stationary
['stei??n?ri]stationer2023/2/5★newsagent['nju:z'e?d??nt]magazinenewspaper2023/2/5★chemist
['kemist]medicineWe’vegotalotofpotatoes.2.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee.3.Haveyougotanybeerandwine?總結(jié):1.havegot表示“有”2.have為助動(dòng)詞3.havegot三單形式:hasgot
有沒(méi)有你們有……嗎?have與havegot一、用havegot改寫下列句子.Doyouoftenhaveheadache?_________________________________2.Ihaveanewdress._________________________________3.Doyouhaveflu?_________________________________4.Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?_________________________________5.Ihadatemperaturelastweek._________________________________Haveyouoftengotheadache?Ihavegotanewdress.Haveyougotflu?Haveyougotanybrothersandsisters?Ihadgotatemperaturelastweek.havegot與have意思一樣,都是“有”的意思,但兩者有區(qū)別have可以用于任何場(chǎng)合havegot通常用于口語(yǔ)等非正式的環(huán)境中。have----don'thave沒(méi)有Wedon'thavemuchmoney.havegot---haven'tgot沒(méi)有Wehaven'tgotmuchmoney.2023/2/5I’vegotalotof....booksflowersfruitscheesecocacolahavegot的第三人稱單數(shù)
hasgot他有許多土豆。Hehasgotalotofpotatoes.否定句:Hehasn'tgotmanypotatoes.一般疑問(wèn)句:Hashegotmanypotatoes?回答:Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.2023/2/5?Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes.?Havetheygotmanyoranges?many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2023/2/5Haveyougotmany…?Ihaven’tgotmany…cabbagesbirdscoloureggs2023/2/5Haveyougotmuch…?Ihaven’tgotmuch…steakcheeseScotchwhisky2023/2/5?Wehaven’tgotmuch
tea
orcoffee.?Haveyourfriendsgotmuchhoney?
much+不可數(shù)名詞2023/2/5Whatdoweneed?Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.-Ihavegotalotofapples.
2023/2/5alotof+所有名詞用于肯定句many+可名復(fù)用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句much+不可名用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句2023/2/5Haveyougotmany/much…?Yes,I’vegotalotof…No,Ihaven’tgotmany/much…二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mary____tohaveagoodholiday.A.wants B.like C.get D.hope2.She____buyanybook.A.needsnot B.doesn’tneedC.don’tneed D.needn’t3.Doyouneed____help?A.any B.a C.some D.an4.-Ididn’tdomyhomework.-Parentsarenotathomenow,soyou___worryaboutit.A.can’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.don’tADAB5.-CanIgoandplaybasketball,Mum?-Certainly.Butyou____comebackbeforeteno’clock.A.needto B.can C.need D.must6.-Lisa,____youspeakFrench?-Yes,butonlyalittle.A.need B.must C.are D.canDDalotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于肯定句many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句much+不可數(shù)名詞用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句Remember!三、用many,much或alotof填空。Ineed__________writingpaper.Ihaven’tgot_______.2.How________weeksarethereinayear?3.Iwanttobuy__________tinsofbeer.Haveyougot_______.4.Haveyougot_______potatoesonyourplate?alotofmuchmanyalotofmanymany5.Isaw________chickensinthegarden.6.Theyhaven’tgot______freshchickeninthestore.7.How______poundsofsugardoyouneed?8.Therearen’t_______chocolateinthebox.9.Thereare________picturesinthisbook.10. Were_______studentsabsentyesterday?manyalotofmuchmanymuchalotofmany,
much,
a
lot
of,
any,some
I
haven't
seen
______
English
films.I
haven't
done
______
work
today.
Ihave___________friends.Hedrinks_________milk.Wouldyoulike______tea?LiJiachenghas_______money.manymuchmany/somesome/muchsomealotof四、模仿例句改寫一下句子eg:Idon’thaveanyeggs.
Ihaven’tgotmanyeggs.Hedoesn’thaveanycoffee.
Hehasn’tgotmuchcoffee.Idon’thaveanybutter._____________________________2.Youdon’thaveanyenvelopes._____________________________3.Shedoesn’thaveanybiscuits._____________________________4.Theydon’thaveanystationery._____________________________Ihaven’tgotmuchbutter.Youhaven’tgotmanyenvelopes.Shehasn’tgotmanybiscuits.Theyhaven’tgotmanystationery.shopping[‘??p??]n.購(gòu)物list
[list]n.單子vegetable['ved?it?bl]
n.蔬菜need
[ni:d]v.需要hope
[h?up]v.希望thing
[θi?]n.事情money
['m?ni]
n.錢★groceries
n.食品雜貨['gr??s?ri:z]★fruit n.水果[fru:t]★stationaryn.文具['stei??n?ri]★newsagent n.報(bào)刊零售人['nju:z'e?d??nt]★chemist n.藥劑師['kemist]Wehaven’tgotmuchanyanymanysomealotof2023/2/5text2023/2/5Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?Beerandwine.tomatoes.Sugar,jamandmeat.2023/2/5TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?
CAROL:I‘m,Tom.makingashoppinglist2023/2/5TOM:Whatdoweneed?
CAROL:We
thisweek.need
alotofthing2023/2/52.need的用法(1)need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),need表示“需要”、“必須”
need+動(dòng)詞原形
沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài),人稱、數(shù)格的變化可以直接加否定形式不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),后邊加動(dòng)詞原形。2023/2/5(2)need做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
有人稱、數(shù)量及時(shí)態(tài)上的變化,疑問(wèn)句中也需用助動(dòng)詞do;needto在肯定句中,need后只跟動(dòng)詞不定式,不跟動(dòng)詞原形。
Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些錢。Ineedtogohome.我要回家。Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他們這周需要什么東西?2023/2/5
1:need在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,跟動(dòng)詞原形.2:needto在肯定句中,need后只跟動(dòng)詞不定式,needtodosthIneedn'tstudy.Idon'tneedtostudy.Needyoustudy?Doyouneedtostudy?判斷詞性2023/2/53.Alotof很多=lotsofAlotof既可用在可數(shù)名詞前(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)),也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotof
applesonthetable.桌子上有很多蘋果。
Thereisalotof
milkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。2023/2/5CAROL:Imustgoto
We
haven‘tgotmuchtea
orcoffee,andwehaven’tgotany
sugarorjam.thegrocer‘s.2023/2/54.many和much的用法many和much均可譯成“許多”,但用法不同:many放在可數(shù)名詞之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公園有很多人。2023/2/5much放在不可數(shù)名詞之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的作業(yè)要做。2023/2/5toomanytoomuchmuchtoo后面接可數(shù)名詞,后面接不可數(shù)名詞,后面接形容詞2023/2/5CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?
Imustgoto.
Wehaven'tgotmany
tomatoes,
butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.thegreengrocer's8.名詞所有格grocer雜貨商greengrocer蔬菜水果商thegrocer's(shop)/greengrocer's(shop)食品店/蔬果店表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、住宅、及公共建筑時(shí),名詞所有格后常常不出現(xiàn)修飾的名詞。atthebutcher's在肉店
atthedentist's在牙科
atthestationer's(在文具店)
atthebookseller's在書店2023/2/5***5.havegot=have
Ihavegotsomefriends.=Ihavesomefriends.2023/2/5CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher‘s,too.
Weneedsomemeat.
Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.2023/2/56.atall絲毫,一點(diǎn),根本,完全I(xiàn)don'tagreewithyouatall.我完全不同意你的看法。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall.完全沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。2023/2/5TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?
CAROL:No,wehaven’t.
AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!2023/2/5TOM:Ihopethatyou‘vegotsome
money
CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.
TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!8.Ihaven’tgotmucheither!
either否定句句尾2023/2/57.must的用法must表示“必須,應(yīng)當(dāng)”
MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn`t.
我必須請(qǐng)大夫嗎?不,不必。2023/2/5TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?
CAROL:I'mmakinga
,Tom.
TOM:Whatdowe
?
CAROL:Weneed
thingthisweek.
CAROL:I
gotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgot
teaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgot
sugarorjam.
TOM:Whataboutvegetables?
CAROL:Imustgotothe
.We
manytomatoes
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