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Lesson1
APrivateConversation私人對(duì)話WhatdoIlikedoinginmysparetime?Guess:IingreadingseeingthefilmDiscussion:Doyoulikeseeingthefilm?Wherecanyouseethefilm?Whichfilmdidyouseethelasttime?Whoisyourfavouritefilmstar?Whatdoyoudislikewhenseeingafilm?theatreNewwords:privateconversationtheatreseatplayloudly
[‘pra?v?t][,k?nv?'sei??n]
[si:t][plei][‘laudli][‘θi?t?]
1Newwords:angryangrilyattentionbearbusinessrudely
[‘??gr?]['??gr?li][?'ten??n]
['ru:dli][be?]
[‘b?zn?s]
1Forfurtherstudy:1.private[‘pra?v?t]
UncleZhaoThisismyprivateaircraft.[‘pra?v?t]adj.私人的privateadj.私人的privatelife私生活privatespace私人空間
public公共的,公開(kāi)的
publicplace公共場(chǎng)所pubicletter公開(kāi)信privacy
['pra?v?si]
n.隱私eg.It'smyprivacy.這是我的隱私。notforthepublicYoYostudiesina____________.privateschool.Letmespeaktohim_______.inprivate
inprivate私下的2.conversation[,k?nv?'sei??n]
n.談話conversationtalkconversation我們還學(xué)過(guò)哪些有關(guān)談話的詞呢?
dialogue
比較正式,還可以指國(guó)家間的對(duì)話
eg.ChinaandUSAarehavingadialogue.
中美正在進(jìn)行對(duì)話。
talk
內(nèi)容上可以正式也可以私人
conversation
內(nèi)容上就是私人的
chat
就是閑聊,無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事haveaconversationwithsb.與某人談話haveaconversationaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈翴’ll____________________Yoyo
herEnglishtest.haveaconversationwithaboutmakeaconversationonthephone.在電話里交談3.theatre
/'θi?t?/Cinema?n.劇院
movietheatre電影院
5.play/plei/playbasketball/chessplaythepiano/violin/guitar
n.戲putonanewplayv.玩耍;演奏6.loudly[‘laudli]adv.大聲地aloud/loud/aloudaloud強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽(tīng)見(jiàn),意思為“出聲地”或“大聲地”,常用read,speak,think等動(dòng)詞連用,只能為副詞。例如:
readaloud朗讀thinkaloud自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)aloud/loud/aloudloudly為副詞,與loud同義,還常與ring,knock等動(dòng)詞連用,含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。例如:
loud表示“高聲地”或“響亮地”,可用作形容詞和副詞.如:Hehasaloudvoice.他嗓子大。Suddenlythebellonthewallrangloudly.Ican’thearyou,pleasespeaklouder.我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn),請(qǐng)說(shuō)大聲些。
7.angry/'??gr?/adj.生氣的8.angrily/'??gr?li/adv.生氣地e.g.Shelookedatmeangrily.e.g.Shelooksangry.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣be(get)angrywithsb.生某人的氣試翻譯:Wewereangrywithhimforkeepinguswaiting.Shewasangryaboutmissingthefirstbusyesterday.e.g.Hewasangry________whatIsaid.A.forB.withC.atD.on9.attention[?'ten??n]
n.
payattentiontosth.注意人/某事paymore/much/no/alittleattentionto…
draw/catch/attractone’sattention
吸引某人的注意力Tom,youshould__________________yourpronunciation.focusonsth.注意,重視paymoreattentionto10.bear/b?r/1.n.熊2.v.忍受,忍耐,經(jīng)得起
abigblackbear一頭大黑熊※stand=putupwith=bear忍受eg.Ican‘tbearyou.我受不了你了。
givesbabigbearhug11.business
['biznis]n.生意,商業(yè),交易dobusinesswithsb.noneofone’sbusiness與某人做生意
不關(guān)某人的事onbusiness出差Mr.Smithdoesn’tlike________________foreigners.
I’mafraidLindacan’ttalktoyourightnow,becausesheis___________.
doingbusinesswith
onbusiness12.rudely/'ru:dli/adv.粗魯?shù)豶ude/'ru:d/adj.It’srudeofsbtodosth…privateconversationtheatreloudlyangryangrilyattentionbearbusinessrudely注意劇場(chǎng)座位seatplay大聲地WordChallengeEnjoythevideoandtrytofindtheanswerWheredidthewritergolastweek?Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?Whatdidtheyoungmansaytothewriter?Explainthetext重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):gotothe+地點(diǎn)
表示“去某地干嘛”eg:gotothedoctor’s去看病gototheschool去學(xué)校gotoschool去上學(xué)相同的還有church和hospital等。LastweekIwenttothetheatre.
*theatre(theaterAmE)劇場(chǎng),戲院Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.
interestingadj.引起興趣的,有趣的eg:ThebookissointerestingthatIerestedadj.對(duì)…感興趣的beinterestedinsth/doingstheg.Iaminterestedinsports.have/showa(great)interestin…enjoyvt.欣賞,享受,喜愛(ài)enjoy+n.喜歡,
從當(dāng)中得到一種享受(后面不能跟人)Ienjoythemusic/thedinner/film/program/gameverymuch.enjoyoneself
玩得開(kāi)心(=havefun)eg.Wealwaysenjoyourselves.enjoy+doingeg.Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.
Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.
behindprep.&adv.(表示位置)在…后面;落后于eg.Shestoodbehindatree.Bobisfallingbehindalltheplayers.fallbehind落后于反義詞infrontof在…前面eg:Hewasstandinginfrontofme.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.
actor演員,男演員actress女演員waiter侍者waitress女侍者h(yuǎn)ost主人hostess女主人steward(輪船、飛機(jī))服務(wù)員stewardess空中小姐Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.
got是get的過(guò)去式,表示“變得...”在語(yǔ)法上be動(dòng)詞功能一樣,是個(gè)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞Thefoodisgettingcold.Theweatherisgettinghot.hearsb.聽(tīng)到某人Canyouhearme?hear表示聽(tīng)到的結(jié)果;listento表示聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作e.g.He'snotlisteningtome.試翻譯:我正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。我聽(tīng)到了他的腳步聲。Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.
lookat強(qiáng)調(diào)看這個(gè)動(dòng)作本身,see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,表示看到了DidyouseeJohnsonyesterday?Heislookingatapicture.
翻譯:他正在看美女的時(shí)候,卻看到了他的爸爸。watch觀看watchtheshow/TV注意看書是readthebook!Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.
我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女,他們卻毫不理會(huì)。
turnround(around)轉(zhuǎn)身Thebankturn___hisrequest(請(qǐng)求)foraloan(貸款).A.upB.roundC.downD.back
payattention(to)注意,關(guān)注eg:Myfatherpaysspecialattentiontomystudies.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.
Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.
intheend=atlast=finally最后,終于注意:haveawordwithsb與某人交談havewordswithsb與某人爭(zhēng)吵'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'
ReadaloudandtellmethemeaningAprivateconversationgotothetheatretalkloudlygotangryturnroundpayattentiontobearIt’snoneofyourbusinessRetellthestoryLastweek–went–theatre–didn’tenjoy–weresitting–talkingloudly–couldnot–actors–turned–looked–angrily—payattention–intheend–bear–can’thear–none–business--privateTopicfordiscussionWhydidtheyoungmanmisunderstand(誤解)thewriter?Hethinksthewriteriseavesdiopping(偷聽(tīng)).語(yǔ)法掌
Ⅰ.簡(jiǎn)單陳述句簡(jiǎn)單句(Simplesatements):只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。簡(jiǎn)單句通常只由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))構(gòu)成。五個(gè)基本句式如下:S十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十P主系表結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十o十O主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十O十C主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)主謂Hesmiled.Igetup.Idon’tknow.……2.主謂賓Ilikeapples.Shelistenedtothenews.Iloveyou.…3.主謂賓賓Shegavehim
apen.Myfatherboughtme
alittledog.Lindalentme
abook.…4.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)Ifindhimtired.Wemustkeepourroom
clean.Wemakethem
happy.…5.主系表Iamateacher.Sheisbeautiful.Wefeeltired.…常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞:belooksoundtastesmellfeelgetbecome…主謂賓副地時(shí)Orderthem!I
drank
themilkquicklyinthedinningroom
thismorning.Idrankthemilk
quicklyinthedinningroom
thismorningⅡ.形容詞—副詞規(guī)則一般直接+ly,如:quickly,sadly;以輔音+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ly,
如lazy-lazily,happy-happily
以ll結(jié)尾的,直接加y,如:fully以輔音+le結(jié)尾的,變e為y,如:
able-ably,single-singly
5.以元音+e結(jié)尾的,去e加ly,如:true-truly①形容詞變副詞有規(guī)律,后綴ly加上去。輔音+y要變“i”,“l(fā)l”結(jié)尾只加y。②e結(jié)尾,要注意,前為元音要去e。③要是結(jié)尾le,前為元音也得去。Heclosedthedoor________(rude,rudely)Lindaplayedwithhersister________(happy,happily)Shedidherhomework__________(careful,carefully)Thegirlissleeping____________(peaceful,peacefully)Thedogisvery________(love,lovely)rudelyhappilycarefullypeacefullylovelyBreakfastorlunchLesson2enjoythesong(Igetupinthemorning)Discussion1.DoyoulikeIgetupinthemorning
?2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhedaytimeandinthenight?3.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?4.Whendoyouusuallygetup?5.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?WhatdopeopleinEnglandusuallyhaveforbreakfast?orRememberinyourheart請(qǐng)記住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Newwords:
until
outside
ring–rang–rung
aunt
repeat
[?n‘t?l][,aut'
sa?d
]
[a:nt][r?'pi:t][r??]
1
Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?ItwasSunday.Inever
getupearly
onSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.ExplainthetextQ:1.Whatdaywasit?2.DoeshealwaysgetupearlyonSundays?neveradv.從來(lái)不(可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)Idon’tlikeher.近似于Ineverlikeher.Guesstheproverb:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。getupearly起得早earlybird早起者,早到的人early
adj./adv.早的/地onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天(時(shí)間名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,表示經(jīng)常性的行為。)eg.IhaveEnglishlessonsonSaturdayafternoons.Hesometimesstaysinbeduntillunchtime.sometimesadv.有時(shí)sometimes=attimes=nowandtheneg.Hesometimes________tome.
(write)writes他總是保持得很淡定。他偶爾還是很淡定的。他從來(lái)就沒(méi)淡定過(guò)。淡定--->calm頻度副詞:never/sometimes/always★until
prep.直到
直到...才;直到...為止
后面加(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))從句,前面就是主句1)Hisfatherdidn‘tdieuntilhecameback.(否定)直到他回來(lái),他爸爸才死。not…until…直到…才…2)Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.
(肯定)直到他回來(lái)為止,他爸爸都是活著的。LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.“Whataday!”Ithought."It'srainingagain."1.WhendidhegetuplastSunday?2.Whatwastheweatherlike?lateadj./adv.遲的,晚的
Theairplanewaslate.飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。2)lately=recentlyadv.最近,近來(lái)
Haveyoubeentherelately?近來(lái)你去過(guò)那里嗎?3)latestadj.最新的
thelatestnews最新消息;thelateststyle最近款式lookoutof向…外看lookinto調(diào)查,檢查e.g.Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.looksthup查(資料、字典)e.g.Lookupawordinthedictionary.lookafter照顧lookfor尋找outside
adv.外面作狀語(yǔ)Heiswaitingformeoutside.
Itiscoldoutside.Whataday!It‘saterribleday.=Whataterribleday!what引導(dǎo)的感嘆詞來(lái)表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等感情感嘆句What+n+(主+謂)
What+a/an+adj.+n.(單數(shù))+主+謂
What+adj.+n.(復(fù)數(shù))+主+謂
How+adj./adv.+主+謂
Cold!Howcolditis!Whatbeautiful
flowerstheyare!How
beautiful
theflowersare!Thinkanddiscuss!2.________busymanheis!____________themanis!3.________happybabyitis!___________thebabyis!WhataHowbusyWhataHowhappy4.Whatahighmountain________!Howhighthe___________!5.Whatahungryboy__________!Howhungrythe_________!itismountainisheisboyisIt'srainingagain.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+v-ing表達(dá)下雨、下雪、踢球、讀書等動(dòng)作多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.Itissnowingingreatflakes.正值大雪紛飛。Weareplayingfootballonthestreet.我們?cè)诮稚咸咔?。Iamreadingaletternow.我正在第一封信。Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.“I’vejustarrivedbytrain,’’shesaid."I'mcomingtoseeyou."5.Whathappenedjustthen?6.Whowascomingtoseethewriter?7.Howdidshearrive?
justthen=justatthattime/moment就在那時(shí)
bytrain=takeatrain(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”:byair乘飛機(jī);byboat/ship乘船;bybike騎自行車;bybus乘公交車;bycar乘小汽車;bytrain乘火車注意:步行onfootjustnow剛剛ring(rang,rung)v.鳴,響(鈴,電話等)eg.Thetelephoneisringing.打電話給
ringsb.eg.
TomorrowI'llringyou.n.(打)電話givesb.aring/calleg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.戒指adiamondring
I‘mcomingtoseeyou.我將要來(lái)看你。
用come的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)becoming表示一般將來(lái)
瞬間性動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作。這些詞主要有:
go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,returne.g.Heisleaving.他就要準(zhǔn)備走了。Wearestarting.我們準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始了。Lucyisthewriter'saunt.Thewriterishernephew.nephew侄子niece侄女"ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid.“Whatareyoudoing?”sheasked."I'mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated.“Dearme!”shesaid.“Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!"8.Wasthewriterhavinglunchatoneo’clock?have的用法:
1)have+一日三餐的名詞,表示用餐havebreakfast
/lunch/supper
2)have+食品、飲料的名詞,意為“吃,喝”havesomebreadhaveacupofteahaveadrinkof…3)Have+表示某種活動(dòng)的名詞,意為“進(jìn)行、舉行”haveaclasshaveasportsmeeting4)Have+表示疾病的名詞,意為“患病”haveacoldrepeatv.重復(fù)repeat[i:]
Canyourepeatitagain?=Ibegyourpardon?
Ohdear!Ohmygoodness!Ohmygod!OhJesus(Christ)!Ohgoodheavens!Whatdoes“brunch”mean?Canyouguess?
ExplainthekeystructureOnSundays/inthemorning/atoneo’clockuntillookoutof/lookintoItwasmyauntLucybytrain/car/bus/ship/onfootI’mcomingtoseeyou.Dearme=Mygoodness!=Goodheavensnever–seldom–usually–often--alwaysWhataday!(Whatanawfuldayitis=Ho
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